The lifeblood of the national economy，Its development and utilization involves many industrial nodes in the industrial chain，At the same time, facing complex external impact and the arduous task of achieving the "double carbon" goal as scheduled。2023 Central Economic Work Conference clearly proposed，To accelerate the construction of a new type of energy system，Improve energy resources security guarantee capabilities。So，Forging cast energy industry chain toughness，Promote energy cleaning and low carbon transformation，It helps to accelerate the shape of green development new kinetic energy and new advantages on the premise of ensuring energy security，Lay an important foundation for my country's achievement of high -quality development。

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Current，Global Energy Crisis、The complex and changing international situation is intertwined with the domestic "double carbon" target task，Coordinated energy security and green transformation and development facing unprecedented challenges。Due to the violent fluctuation of international energy prices，There is a lot of pressure in the stable operation of my country's energy industry chain，Carbon emissions generated by energy consumption at the same time accounted for a high level of global proportion。With the risk of global industrial competition towards the "Chain Times" and some countries' "desulting and broken chain" risk，Enhancement of the toughness of the industrial chain has become a hot issue that has attracted much attention。Where，The toughness of the energy industry chain refers to the ability to prevent self -recovery after the energy system is impacted to prevent each link from being broken or broken，Its core lies in technical breakthrough ability、Market bet365 best casino games and Policy Guarantee Capability，Diversified development involved in the energy industry、Energy utilization efficiency improvement and steadily realize clean low carbon transformation。

Since my country's economy has been deeply embedded in the global industrial chain supply chain，Clarifying the development of international energy green and low -carbon development，It is important to forging the toughness of my country's energy industry chain。International aspect，In August 2022, the green technical terms involved in the "Reduction Act" Act passed by the United States have a certain conflict with the existing global trade agreement，May exacerbate global new energy subsidy competition。Coupled with an international energy price climbing、Strengthening the energy control of the country、Plan to introduce carbon tariffs、Restricted foreign investment in energy mergers and acquisitions，Further exacerbated the risk of the "decapyles chain" of energy resources in my country and major countries or regions。Domestic side，In recent years, my country's new energy industry still exists "big but not strong"、Key links slowly、Core components lack international competitiveness、Lack of professional and technical talents such as shortcomings and shortcomings，and in the short term, the energy consumption structure dominated by coal and the arduous "double carbon" target task interweave，Makes the energy security and clean low -carbon transformation in the change facing severe challenges，The urgency of enhancing the toughness of the energy industry chain is increasingly intensified。Visible，Under the guidance of green development，The toughness of my country's forging energy industry chain needs to start with two aspects of the cost of new energy power generation technology and the replacement of fossil energy.。

　　Reality of the toughness of the toughness of the forging energy industry

First，Under the unreasonable bet365 live casino games change in the world in the world，my country's uncertainty facing external shocks and challenges of the limitations of clean energy technology breakthrough in the short term。As an important fossil energy other than coal，my country Petroleum in 2022、Natural gas depends on the degree of foreign dependence of 73.4%and 41.8%，Easy to be affected by the impact of external environment。According to the sixth edition of the Sixth Edition of the Global Energy Research Institute, "International Energy Safety Risk Index"，my country ranks 8th，Energy security risk is still high。Look at it in the short term，my country is cleaning and utilizing in coal、energy storage、Technical breakthroughs in new energy vehicle power batteries are difficult.，At the same time, facing key core technology "card neck" obstacles。other，my country's wind energy、Solar energy is mainly concentrated in the northwest and other underdeveloped resources rich areas，and the consumption demand for green power in the eastern region is more concentrated，Real contradictions that cause dislocation of supply and demand and loss of transportation efficiency。

2，High risks of new energy industry projects、Strong financial attribute，If the investment sinks, the cost is large、There is risk of overcapacity，and more relying on financial support。The construction and implementation cycle of new energy projects is usually longer，Uncertainty of climate change and the introduction of industrial policies may lead to industrial competition、Enterprise living environment is becoming increasingly complicated。At the same time，Insufficient endogenous power of the level of new energy power generation technology、The decline in cost is small，It is difficult to match the demand for cleaning low carbon transformation。As of the end of 2022，Private enterprises account for 96.46%among my country's new energy companies in camps，Difficult to Bet365 lotto review finance、Questions about financing expensive，Also restricts the rapid and healthy development of the new energy industry to a large extent。This series of challenges all put forward higher requirements for improving the stability and effectiveness of industrial policy。

third，Energy cleaning and low -carbon transformation process faces complex interest balance and demands of people's livelihood protection。Stable energy supply and demand and cleaning low carbon transformation are strategic support for high -quality development of economic and social development，Related to the country of people's livelihood，Involved in different regions、Employees of many industrial nodes on different forms of energy industry chain、Enterprise and financing market。Due to economic growth、Full employment、There is a short -term conflict between environmental protection，Different nodes of the energy industry chain are more inclined to adopt different transformation strategies，It may affect energy cleaning and low -carbon transformation process to a certain extent。

Multiple measures and forging for the casting energy industry chain toughness

Dual goals of coordinated energy security and green transformation and development，focusing on forming an energy system with strong toughness，Able to perceive risks in advance and respond quickly、Flexible disposal after being impacted、Quickly recover and adapt to future uncertain impacts after the impact。In the process of the toughness of the forging energy industry chain，You need to adhere to the "step -by -step，Standing first and then break "，Adhere to the unified structural reform of energy supply side and demand side management，Make sure the energy supply side、Production side、Transmission terminal、Transmission terminal、Pricing end、Pricing end、Consumer side and other industrial nodes to maintain docking and unblocked。First, focus on improving energy utilization efficiency as the goal，Promote the decline in energy consumption of bet365 live casino games GDP region，Reduce energy demand and pollution emissions pressure。Second is to promote the technology of reducing the energy reduction and coal cleaning and utilization technology，Cooperative realization of fossil energy structure transformation、Increasing the proportion of new energy power generation to consumption，Stable green energy supply、At the same time as improving the level of energy security guarantee，Gradually realize energy cleaning low carbon transformation。Third is to promote the optimization combination of fossil energy and new energy，R & D and application of energy storage and UHV technology，Cracking new energy unstable power generation、Unexplained resource distribution between regions and low transmission efficiency。

In terms of energy market construction，Taking the potential of stimulating energy saving and emission reduction as the starting point，Improve the market -oriented operating mechanism。Comprehensively deepen energy marketization reform，Construction to form a unified energy market in the country，Construction and implementation multi -dimensional、Reasonable Internet electricity price、Powerment and distribution pricing and system cost dredging mechanism，At the same time, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the electric coal market，Guide coal prices running in a reasonable range，Improve the mechanism of coal power price transmission。Accelerate the implementation of renewable energy power quota、Green Certificate Trading、System arrangements for carbon market transactions，Give full play to the right to use energy、Equipment Rights Transaction、The promotion of market policy tools such as environmental protection taxes on energy saving, emission reduction and carbon reduction，Reduce the demand for traditional energy while improving the efficiency of energy utilization，Further improve Bet365 lotto review the level of green development。

Energy "card neck" technical breakthrough，Promote the construction of key common technology research and development platforms such as the new type of national system，Digital transformation、Intelligent development，Accelerate the deep fusion of the "Energy Revolution" and "Digital Revolution"，Promote the construction and application of smart energy。cooperation with international energy technology、How to combine technical introduction and independent innovation，Cracking the "card neck" problem of core key technologies in the development of new energy。Focus on focusing on coal clean and efficient utilization technology、chip technology、hydrogen energy technology、Pumping energy storage technology、R & D investment and results transformation application of electrochemical energy storage technology，Accelerate the construction of random、New energy of new energy power generation and electric vehicles、Large -scale access to distributed power generation equipment，So as to achieve efficient energy use、Low -carbon emission reduction and clean energy consumption proportion of multi -dimensional collaborative development goals。

Financial and tax financial policy support，Coordinating the synergy of various policies on pollution reduction and carbon reduction。Give full play to government green procurement、Clean Energy Development Fund、Financial funds pry up the amplification effect of the development of social capital investment in clean energy development。Flexible use of VAT and corporate income tax preferential policies and green financial policy tools，Promote clean energy projects and industrial development，Accelerate the promotion of new energy vehicles，Dynamic adjustment of the subsidy policy of the charging and replacement station (pile)。At the same time，Strengthen the evaluation and adjustment optimization of various bet365 Play online games support policy effects，Provides a strong policy guarantee for promoting energy cleaning and low -carbon transformation。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The Ligue and Safety Level of the Commodity Industry Chain Supply Chain of the Commodity Industry Chain" (23&ZD048) Staged results)

(Author Unit: Industrial Organization and Enterprise Organization Research Center of Northeast University of Finance and Economics)