bet365 offer is the lifeblood of the national economy，Its development and utilization involves many industrial nodes in the industrial chain，Facing complex external shocks and the arduous task of achieving the “double carbon” goal as scheduled。Clearly proposed at the 2023 Central Economic Work Conference，We must speed up the construction of new bet365 offer systems，Improving bet365 offer resource security capabilities。Therefore，Forging the resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain，Promote clean and low-carbon bet365 offer transformation，It helps to accelerate the creation of new momentum and new advantages for green development while ensuring bet365 offer security，Laying an important foundation for my country to achieve high-quality development。

　　The necessity of forging the resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain

Current，Global bet365 offer crisis、The complex and ever-changing international situation is intertwined with the domestic “dual carbon” goals and tasks，Coordinating bet365 offer security and green transformation development faces unprecedented challenges。Due to the violent fluctuations in international bet365 offer prices，There is great pressure on the stable operation of my country’s bet365 offer industry chain，At the same time, the proportion of carbon emissions generated by bet365 offer consumption in the world is still at a high level。As global industrial competition moves towards the “chain era” and some countries face the risk of “decoupling and disconnection”，Improving the resilience of the industrial chain has become a hot issue that has attracted much attention。Among them，The resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain refers to the ability of the bet365 offer system to prevent breaks in various links or to quickly recover after a break，The core lies in technological breakthrough capabilities、Market and policy support capabilities，Involving the diversified development of the bet365 offer industry、In terms of improving bet365 offer efficiency and steadily realizing clean and low-carbon transformation。

Since our country’s economy has been deeply embedded in the global industrial chain and supply chain，Clarify the green and low-carbon development situation of international and domestic bet365 offer，It is of great significance for forging the resilience of my country’s bet365 offer industry chain。International aspects，The green technology provisions involved in the "Inflation Reduction Act" passed by the United States in August 2022 have certain conflicts with existing global trade agreements，May intensify competition in global new bet365 offer subsidies。In addition, bet365 offer prices are rising internationally、Strengthening national bet365 offer control、Planning to introduce carbon tariffs、Restrictions on foreign investment in bet365 offer mergers and acquisitions，Further exacerbating the risk of "decoupling and disconnection" between my country and major countries or regions' bet365 offer resources。Domestic，In recent years, my country’s new bet365 offer industry is still “big but not strong”、Slow technological changes in key links、Core components lack international competitiveness、Shortage of professional and technical talents and other shortcomings，In addition, the bet365 offer consumption structure dominated by coal in the short term is intertwined with the arduous "double carbon" target and task，Making sure bet365 offer security and clean and low-carbon transformation face severe challenges under the great changes，The urgency to enhance the resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain is increasing。Visible，Under the guidance of green development，The resilience of my country’s forged bet365 offer industry chain needs to start from two aspects: the cost breakthrough of new bet365 offer power generation technology and the substitutability of fossil bet365 offer。

　　Realistic constraints on forging the resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain

First，Under the great changes in the world that have not happened in a century，Our country faces the challenge of coexisting with the uncertainty of external shocks and the limitations of short-term breakthroughs in clean bet365 offer technology。As an important fossil bet365 offer besides coal，my country’s oil in 2022、Natural gas dependence on foreign countries reaches 73.4% and 41.8%，Vulnerable to external environmental shocks。According to the sixth edition of the Global bet365 offer Institute's "International bet365 offer Security Risk Index"，my country ranks 8th，bet365 offer security risks are still high。In the short term，my country’s clean utilization of coal、bet365 offer storage、Technological breakthroughs in new bet365 offer vehicle power batteries and other aspects are more difficult，At the same time, we are faced with the "stuck" obstacle of key core technologies。In addition，my country’s wind bet365 offer、Solar bet365 offer is mainly concentrated in underdeveloped resource-rich areas such as the northwest，The consumption demand for green electricity in the eastern region is relatively concentrated，Prominent real contradictions leading to misalignment of supply and demand and loss of transportation efficiency。

Second，New bet365 offer industry projects have high risks、Strong financial attributes，If the sunk cost of investment is large、There is a risk of overcapacity，And more dependent on financial support。The construction and implementation cycle of new bet365 offer projects is usually long，The uncertainty of climate change and the introduction and implementation of industrial policies may lead to industrial competition、The living environment of enterprises is becoming increasingly complex。At the same time，Insufficient endogenous power to improve new bet365 offer power generation technology、The cost reduction is relatively small，Difficult to fully match the needs of clean and low-carbon transformation。As of the end of 2022，Private enterprises account for as high as 96% of my country’s new bet365 offer enterprises in operation.46%，And its financing is difficult、The problem of expensive financing，It also restricts the rapid and healthy development of the new bet365 offer industry to a great extent。This series of challenges puts forward higher requirements for improving the robustness and effectiveness of industrial policies。

　Third，In the process of clean and low-carbon bet365 offer transformation, we face complex balance of interests and demands for people’s livelihood protection。Stability of bet365 offer supply and demand and clean and low-carbon transformation are strategic supports for high-quality economic and social development，Related to the national economy and people’s livelihood，Involving different regions、Practitioners at many industrial nodes in different forms of bet365 offer industry chains、Enterprise and Financing Market。Due to economic growth、Full employment、There are inevitably short-term conflicts of interest between environmental protection，Different nodes in the bet365 offer industry chain are more inclined to adopt different transformation strategies，May affect the process of clean and low-carbon bet365 offer transformation to a certain extent。

Taking multiple measures to forge the resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain

Coordinating the dual goals of bet365 offer security and green transformation and development，The key is to form a strong and resilient bet365 offer system，Able to sense risks in advance and respond quickly、Flexible handling after suffering an impact、Recover quickly after the shock and adapt to future uncertainties, etc.。my country is in the process of forging the resilience of the bet365 offer industry chain，Need to adhere to "step by step，The principle of “establish first and then destroy”，Adhere to the unification of bet365 offer supply-side structural reform and demand-side management，Ensure bet365 offer supply side、Production end、Technical side、Transmission end、bet365 offer storage terminal、Pricing end、Consumer terminals and other industrial nodes maintain smooth connections。First, focus on improving bet365 offer efficiency，Promote the reduction of bet365 offer consumption per unit of GDP，Reduce bet365 offer demand and pollution emission pressure。The second is to promote fossil bet365 offer reduction and clean coal utilization technology，Collaboratively realize the transformation of fossil bet365 offer structure、The proportion of new bet365 offer power generation and consumption increases，Stabilizing green bet365 offer supply、While improving the level of bet365 offer security，Gradually realize clean and low-carbon bet365 offer transformation。The third is to promote the optimal combination of fossil bet365 offer and new bet365 offer，By increasing the research and development and application of bet365 offer storage and UHV technology，Cracking the instability of new bet365 offer power generation、Problems such as uneven distribution of resources between regions and low transmission efficiency。

bet365 offer market construction，Start by stimulating the potential of bet365 offer-saving and emission-reduction entities，Improve market-oriented operation mechanism。Comprehensively deepen bet365 offer market-oriented reform，Building a unified national bet365 offer market，Building and implementing multiple dimensions、Reasonable on-grid electricity price、Power transmission and distribution pricing and system cost guidance mechanism，At the same time, strengthen monitoring and early warning of the thermal coal market，Guide coal prices to operate within a reasonable range，Improving the coal and electricity price transmission mechanism。Accelerate the implementation of renewable bet365 offer power quota system、Green Certificate Trading、Carbon market trading and other institutional arrangements，Make full use of bet365 offer rights trading、Emissions trading、The role of market-based policy tools such as environmental protection taxes in promoting bet365 offer conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction，Reduce traditional bet365 offer demand while improving bet365 offer efficiency，Further improve the level of green development。

bet365 offer “stuck neck” technological breakthroughs，Use a new national system to promote the construction of key common technology R&D platforms such as bet365 offer Internet，Through digital transformation、Intelligent development，Accelerate the deep integration of "bet365 offer revolution" and "digital revolution"，Promote the construction and application of smart bet365 offer。International bet365 offer technology cooperation、A way to combine technology introduction with independent innovation，Crack the "stuck" problem of core key technologies in the development of new bet365 offer。Focus on clean and efficient coal utilization technology、Chip Technology、Hydrogen bet365 offer technology、Pumped water bet365 offer storage technology、Research and development investment and achievement transformation and application of electrochemical bet365 offer storage technology，Speed ​​up building randomness、Volatile new bet365 offer generation grid connection and electric vehicles、Application scenarios such as large-scale access to distributed power generation equipment，Thus achieving efficient bet365 offer utilization、Multi-dimensional coordinated development goals of low-carbon emission reduction and increasing the proportion of clean bet365 offer consumption。

Fiscal, taxation and financial policy support，Coordinate and grasp the synergistic effects of various policies on pollution reduction and carbon reduction。Make full use of government green procurement、Clean bet365 offer Development Fund、The magnifying effect of fiscal funds leveraging social capital to invest in clean bet365 offer development。Flexibly use preferential VAT and corporate income tax policies as well as green financial policy tools，Promote the development of clean bet365 offer projects and industries in an all-round way，Accelerate the promotion of new bet365 offer vehicle applications，Make dynamic adjustments to the subsidy policy for charging and swapping stations (piles)。At the same time，Strengthen the evaluation, adjustment and optimization of the effects of various support policies，Provide strong policy support to promote clean and low-carbon bet365 offer transformation。

　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Resilience and Security Level of the Bulk Commodity Industry Chain Supply Chain and Countermeasures" (23&ZD048) phased results)

(Author’s unit: Industrial Organization and Enterprise Organization Research Center of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics)