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This year，Coincoving the 5th anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "5 · 17" speech，"Chinese Social Sciences" added "Echo Echo" version，Topic research、Scholar interview、Discipline dynamics、Scholars Story、academic small history and other forms，Publishing Oracle Aology、Ancient Chinese characters、Jane Xue、Dunhuang Xue、National Linguistics、History literature and other "unique studies" and "unpopular" discipline articles，to help promote these disciplines with Chinese characteristics、Scientific development。

"Dao is not lonely，Hong Zhizhi。"" Speed ​​up the "three major systems" of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics，It is the lofty mission of the new era philosophical and social science workers。Oracle and other ancient words、Unearthed Jane Stele engraved information、Dunhuang cultural relics、National Language, etc. It is a very valuable resource for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics，The same significance to the construction of the "three major systems" for construction。

Chinese scholars have been "standing for heaven and earth for the world since ancient times，Standing for the people，For the sanctuary，The ambitions of the ambitions of the peace of the world。We believe，In the new era，Philosophy and social science workers will continue to uphold this ambition and spirit，Deepen the cultural gene of the Chinese nation，Activate its modern vitality，Make it into the source of the source of self -confidence in nourishing the culture of the Chinese nation，Let the colorful civilization created by the Chinese civilization with the people of all countries，Provide human nourishment for humans。

Oracle is a humanistic discipline with Oracle as the main research object，There is a narrow and general distinction。Narrow oracle scholarship is limited to studying Oracle itself; broadening oracle science uses oracle carvings as a carrier to discuss historical culture，Is a specialized subject。Oracle is the earliest text of China with a certain system，About 3400 years to this，Oracle was found in 122 years ago，It has been ahead of a thousand years ahead of the history recorded in China。But，Due to its long duration，It is difficult to identify，Need to concentrate on exploring for a long time，Can you know one or two，Therefore，Oracle and Oracle Studies once a few percent of "Study"。What is the history and status quo of oracle science research over the years? What is the future development trend?，Our reporter interviewed Liu Yiman, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

　　"China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must pay attention to the development of" unique learning "with important cultural value and inheritance significance、Unpopular Discipline "，"There are some questions about the inheritance of cultural inheritance in the discipline，Research on ancient texts such as Oracle Bone Wing，We must pay attention to these disciplines，Make sure someone does，Inheritance "。Please talk about your feelings of learning this passage。

　　Liu Yiman:It is important to cultivate special talents for studying Oracle。"Cultural Revolution" has very few people who studied Oracle before，Estimated about 20 or 30 people，increased by the end of the 20th century，but still not much。Now the country attaches great importance to，Memorial Oracle Discovery and Research 120th Anniversary Campaign，Especially General Secretary Xi Jinping's Oracle Discovery and Research 120th Anniversary Congratulations，The academic community is more concerned about the construction of oracle scholarship。There are many scientific research institutions across the country、Literary Unit and University，Such、The Palace Museum、China National Library、Jilin University、Sun Yat -sen University、Sichuan University、Sun Yat -sen University、Wuhan University、Zhengzhou University、Shandong University、Anyang Teachers College, etc.，Some people are engaged in Oracle research。These universities also offer ancient text lessons，Discovery Oracle Aology，Some mentors also recruit graduate students，So now in training talents, it has improved greater than in the past，The number of people studying Oracle has increased。

November 1, 2019，Memorial Oracle Discovery The 120th Anniversary Symposium was held in the Great Hall of the People，Hosted by Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the State Council，Acholars gathered in all parts of nationwide。I read the congratulatory letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping at the meeting，He Xin specially talks about the important value of Oracle。He mentioned that Oracle is the source of Chinese characters，is the root of the excellent traditional culture of China，This establishes the lofty status of Oracle in traditional Chinese culture。In the past, we did not mention such a height of our understanding of this area，Oracle researcher or archeologist，I think Oracle is indeed very important，But mainly from its ancient text、History of Shang Dynasty、The importance of the development of archeology and other disciplines。General Secretary Xi Jinping raises it to the height of the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture，We need to know this method well。Another，It also prompted us to recognize the significance of the work we are engaged in，Enhance the sense of responsibility。So I heard the congratulatory letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping，Everyone who participated in the symposium felt encouraged，It should make greater contributions to the development of bet365 Play online games oracle scholarship in the future。

　　"China Social Sciences": The development of oracle scholars has gone through more than 100 years，Please talk about the main stages and achievements of the development of oracle scholars in more than 100 years。

　　Liu Yiman:From 1899 Wang Jirong discovered Oracle to 122 years now，For more than 100 years，The development of Oracle has gone through several stages。

The first stage，From 1899 to 1928，is the founding period of Oracle Research。Oracle discovered soon，The first book was released in 1903，is Liu Ye's "Iron Cloud Turtle Turtle"，In 1904, Sun Ying asked the first book "Examples of Qiwen", which wrote the test interpretation,。Future，Some scholars have studied Oracle one after another，The research results of Luo Zhenyu and Wang Guowei are the most significant。Luo Zhenyu is a golden stone scholar，A rich ancient text knowledge。He collected more than 30,000 pieces of oracle bones，Choose thousands of pieces of "Yin Xu Shu Quan", "Yin Xu Shu Qi Qi Hui", "Yin Xu Shu Qi", "Yin Xu Shu Qi Continuation", etc.。He also conducted a text test interpretation，I made "Yin Shang Zhenbi Text Test", "Yin Xu Shukou Exam"，I recognized more than 570 Oracle text。Knowing these hundreds of key common words，It enables many words to read through，This is a great result。Another，He also verified that Oracle's unearthed place。After the Oracle Bone Word was found in 1899，The value of Oracle is gradually known to everyone，Antique dealers to sell high prices，I don’t say where the Oracle is out。They also weird that Oracle is out of Henan Tangyin or Wei Hui。Luo Zhenyu has been carefully visited after careful exploration，In 1908, I finally learned that Oracle was unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Anyang，is Yin Ruins，This is also Luo Zhenyu's huge contribution。In 1915, he personally went to Yinxu to investigate、Visit the situation of Oracle unearthed。

Wang Guowei also studied Oracle，He compiled "Yinxu text hidden in the Shoushitang"，Most of the test interpretation of Oracle text。The main credit of Wang Guowei is the history of test，He has two well -known articles "The Pioneer I saw in Yin Bu's Care", "The Pioneer of the Pioneer in Yin Bu Ci"，In these two articles，The name of the emperor of "Historical Records · Yin Benji"、The World Department and Oracle Two are compared one by one，The names of these pioneers in "Yin Benji" are basically seen in Oracle，This has proved that "Yin Benji" is basically correct。Of course，There are also some small mistakes，He also made corrections。Research in his history of Oracle Bone，It can be said that the credit is very large。other，Luo Zhenyu、Wang Guowei has trained a group of students，Shang Chengyi at Sun Yat -sen University、Rong Geng，Xu Zhongshu at Sichuan University，and Ding Shan、Dai Jiaxiang、Dong Zuobin, etc.。Because they collect oracle bones、Publish Oracle Book、Explanation text、History of Test、Cultivate students，So the oracle scholarships of this stage before 1928 are called "Luo Wang's learning"。

　　"China Social Sciences":，Is Oracle Study into the development period? Please talk about the development of this period?

　　Liu Yiman:Yes，The second stage from 1928 to 1949，is the development period of Oracle research。

1928 The Institute of History Language of the "Chinese Academy of Sciences" set up archeological groups，Discovery Yin Ruins by Leading Li Ji，From 1928 to 1937，excavate a total of 15 times，Among them, Dong Zuobin's credit is particularly large。Dong Zuobin is from Nanyang, Henan，The Archaeological Group of the History Institute began to send him to Yinxu for investigation，See if there is any excavation value。After he arrived in Anyang，Go to Xiaotun Village for investigation，Write an investigation report，I believe that the oracle bone has not been dug out，Need to continue digging and protection of the site，His opinion is adopted。

15 Yin Ruins excavation from 1928 to 1937，Dong Zuobin participated in 8 times，Among them, he still serves as the host。His colleagues with the archeological group discovered more than 24,900 pieces of oracle bones。Dong Zuobin organizes these oracle bones，Published "Yin Xuwen Zi Jian", "Yin Xuwen Zi B Code"，Select the better one from the discovered 20,000 thousand pieces of oracle bones，"A editor" published 3942 tablets，"B Code" published 9105 tablets。His biggest contribution is to break the Oracle in installments。1933，He wrote a very famous article "Oracle Broken Research Example"。From Pan Geng to Yin Yin to Yin Yin, the country is longer，Some say 273 years，The results of the project of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties report, said 255 years，In these 200 years，Oracle should change from early to late。Perform staging research，You can study the historical development of Yinxu at all stages of Yin Ruins，Dong Zuobin divided the Oracle into 5 periods with 10 standards，So the academic community believes that this is an epoch -making contribution，Make Oracle Study on a new stage of scientific development。

Guo Moruo edited "Edited by Yin Qi", "Bai Ci Tong"，This is two very important works。When I started learning Oracle in Anyang，I often read these two books。"Budi Tong" collects better oracle slices，Classified according to content。"Editor of Yin Qi" will provide the big collector Liu Tingzhi to him to his oracle pads into a book，These pioneers have a good effect，He selected 1595 tablets，Interpretation one by one。Liu Tingzhi is mainly collected in the National Library of China，"Editor of Yin Qi" only contains some of them，There are many contents that are also good，Guotu scholars will continue to be published after preparing。Guo Moruo also wrote "Oracle Research"。On the one hand, he compiles Oracle records，On the other hand, use historical materialism and dialectical materialism to study Oracle，Get a lot of results。

Luo Zhenyu Xuentang、The first auditorium of Wang Guowei (evening Guantang)、Guo Moruo's character Dingtang、Dong Zuo's Crown Town，They are hailed as "Oracle Four Halls"。

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Yinxu archeological excavation bet365 Play online games work stopped。Because farmers' private excavation，Some oracle bones also flow into the shops of antique dealers。Hu Houxuan collects these oracle bones，Published a few books，Some works are published after the founding of New China，But the oracle bone was collected before，For example, "After the Wars Ninghu New Oracle Collection", "Seeing Oracle Records in the Northern and South after the War of War", "Post -War Beijing -Tianjin New Oracle Collection", "Oracle Continuation"。1944、In 1945, Hu Houxuan published "The first episode of the History of Oracle Scholarship" and "Oracle Scholars History History Conggong Episodes"，Research the history of the dealer with Oracle。He has participated in Yin Ruins excavation，Participated in the 127 pits indoors，I have accumulated rich experience，Write a number of high -quality business history articles，Has made a great contribution to the development of oracle scholars。

　　"China Social Sciences": Please talk about it after the founding of New China，What are the new trends of Oracle research?

　　Liu Yiman:Third stage，After 1949, Oracle Studies flourish、In -depth development period。Glory of this stage，The party and the government attach great importance to the archeological work of cultural relics。From 1950 to the present，Except for the "Cultural Revolution" for two years，The archeological work of Yinxu has been doing，So there are some sporadic engraving armor unearthed。1973，The Anyang team of the Archaeological Institute actively excavated the south of Xiaotun，Discover 5335 for a moment, the armor bone。Future，I and four colleagues，It took eight years to organize and publish and publish "Xiaotunnan Di Bone" (all five volumes); in 1991, I and Guo Peng and I discovered in the east of Yinxu Garden Village，Discovered Oracle 1583 tablets，Among them, 689 pieces of words，The complete turtle shell has more than 300 versions，This is the third major discovery of Oracle。Future，I and Cao Dingyun organized and published "Yinxu Garden Zhuang East Land Bone" (all 6 volumes)。So，Constantly unearthed at this stage，Promoting Oracle Study to Deepen Development。

The main energy of the former Oracle researcher was on the study of Wang Bu's Ci。The 127 pit excavated in 1936 unearthed with a word oracle 17096 tablets，There are more than 300 versions of the complete oracle bones，Now collected in the Institute of History Language of the "Institute of China"。Garden Zhuang Dongdi H3 pit has more than 300 versions of the font bone.，The content is very novel，It is also a very precious cultural relic。Most of the previous 127 pits were excavated by Wang Bu resignation，Non -Wang Bu's resignation is rare。And the Oracle Bone of the Garden Zhuang Dongdi H3 pit，The main body of divination is a senior noble "Zi" who is closely related to the king，F right Wang Bu resignation，This research on non -Wang Bu Ci and the family form of the Shang Dynasty are very important。After the publication of these armor，Very highly valued by the academic world，Many scholars write Bet365 lotto review articles、Publishing Book，It caused warm discussion。

　　"China Social Sciences": Please talk about this stage，What are the in -depth development of Oracle Research?

　　Liu Yiman:This stage，Oracle's own research is also very deep，I have compiled a lot of Oracle records、History and Dictionary、Dictionary and other reference books。The most important thing is the editor -in -chief of Guo Moruo、"Oracle Collection" by Hu Houxuan's editor -in -chief。"Oracle Collection" Collection A total of Oracle 41956，13 volumes，Divided into 5 issues according to the age，Classified according to content，Make systematic finishing。The academic community has a high evaluation of "Oracle Collection"，Because it scientifically sorted out many handed down data。The "Classification of the Oracle Carving Capture of Yin Ruins" edited by Yao Xiaosui (all three volumes)，Eliminate Oracle Words one by one，Ru Tian Zi，All entries with Tianzi are collected，copy recording one by one，The meaning of modern Chinese characters in the control。"Oracle Forest Forest" edited by the province，Copy a few explanations for each word。Another，Some scholars have written several Oracle dictionaries，"Oracle Dictionary" edited by Xu Zhongshu，Liu Zhao and others edited "New Oracle Bone Book"，"Oracle Editor" edited by Li Zongzheng (4 volumes)，Shen Jianhua、The "Oracle Word Table" edited by Cao Jinyan。The compilation of these tool books played a promotion role for oracle science research。

This stage，Not only the text itself，Research on Oracle Body Words is also deeper，Such as data compilation、Oracle test interpretation、Bu resignation grammar、Oracle Battle, etc.。Many oracle bones that have been unearthed have been broken into a small piece、A small piece，Some scholars have worked hard to work in oraclebone，The team led by Huang Tianshu has spent thousands of versions，Published five books。Put some small pieces into large blockbusters，The text content becomes more complete，Equivalent to re -excavation of Oracle，Very useful。Song Zhenhao's job is also very important，He led the team to sort out、Published the Lushun Museum、Oracle Collection of multiple museums such as the Three Gorges Museum。Although the collections of these museums have been published in the past，But not all。In the early years, Hu Houxuan in order to edit "Oracle Collection"，Get Oracle Information in all parts of the country，But some small ones did not receive in "Collection"，In fact, some of these small section of oracle bones are also important。Another，Song Zhenhao team also went to the Tianjin Museum、Shandong Museum，Cooperate with these museum colleagues，Re -organize the nail bone collected by the museum，Ready to collect and publish。

The Palace Museum、The National Library of China is a unit with a large number of nail bones in China，Guotu collected more than 35,000 pieces，A considerable part has not been published。There are more than 22,000 pieces of Tibetan bones in the Palace Museum，There may Bet365 lotto review be thousands of pieces in the past，Now they are comprehensively organizing，Ready to announce，Their projects and other tasks I have participated in the discussion。These tasks performed above fully indicate that the Oracle material is still explored in depth、Actively sort out，Some announced，Some are ready to publish。I think these basic work that is focusing on the discovery of Oracle data is very important，It can make us learn more about Oracle Collection、Research status。

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These years，Especially nearly 20 or 30 years，The academic community studied Oracle from multiple angles。Some from a macro angle，Comprehensively and systematically described more than 100 years of Oracle unearthed、Favorites、Study of the research，Ru Wang Yuxin、"One Hundred Years of Oracle Scholarship" edited by Yang Shengnan，Wang Yuxin "Seventy Years of Oracle of New China (1949-2019)"，Wang Yuxin、Ge Longhui "120 Years of Oracle Scholarship", etc.。Some from the perspective of archeology，I studied from the perspective of archeology; some studies from the perspective of historical and culture of the Shang Dynasty，Su Zhenhao and his team published "History of Shang Dynasty" (Volume 11)，Many of them use Oracle to study the history of the business of the business，Song Zhenhao's "History of Society of Social Social Life" also quoted many Oracle materials;、Feng Shi "Research on Oracle Astronomy Calendar in the past century"; some scholars edited "Yinxu Ci Research -Science and Technology Articles"，Discussion on the content of science and technology in Oracle; there is also in Oracle Calligraphy Research。So，presents from historical culture、Social Life、Science and Technology、Text calligraphy and other different perspectives in depth discovering the connotation of the Oracle text，Enlightenment Thinking，Promotion research。