There is a Ming generation，To defend against Mongolian invasion，From east to west in the vast northern military defense zone，Liaodong was gradually established、Jizhou、Xuanfu、Datong、Pianguan、Yansui、Ningxia、Gansu and Guyuan and other military towns，The above-mentioned military towns are collectively referred to as "Nine Sides"。In order to rectify the administration of officials，Monitoring the corruption and illegal activities of military generals from all over the world，The Ming Dynasty established the governor、FU、Press、bet365 bonus code indiana supervision system that uses both roads and roads。The inspector conducts inspections，Supervise the military and political institutions at all levels of the Nine Borders。

　　First, regular bet365 bonus code indiana and temporary dispatch are parallel.The Ming Dynasty had normalized censorship inspections on the Nine Borders、Supervisor Supervision，There are also temporary imperial envoys patrolling the bet365 bonus code indiana。Routine censor patrols the bet365 bonus code indiana，Established at the latest during the Xuande period。The Ming Dynasty paid great attention to northern bet365 bonus code indiana defense since the founding of the country，Liaodong was already established during the Xuande period、Xuan Da、Three patrol censors in Gansu who specialize in bet365 bonus code indiana patrols。There is a Ming generation，There are more than 700 patrol censors working in Jiubian，They go to and from the various capitals and garrison stations，Chatuntian、Justice for injustice、Except for rape、Punish corruption，Maintaining the supervision order in the bet365 bonus code indiana area。But，Because some bet365 bonus code indiana town governors have integrated into the corruption camp，And extended the chain of corrupt interests to the central government of the Ming Dynasty，Causing obstacles to the censor’s inspection。The Ming court had to temporarily dispatch higher-level inspectors to patrol the bet365 bonus code indiana。

The eighteenth year of Jiajing (1539)，The Ming court planned a civil servant to "go to Liaodong"、Jizhou、Xuan Da、Yanmen、Guyuan and other nine sides，Read and view side preparations" ("Records of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty" Volume 220)。So，Grand Scholar Zhai Luan serves as the bet365 bonus code indiana envoy to inspect the nine borders。Such temporarily dispatched inspections have become a useful supplement to regular bet365 bonus code indiana town inspections。After the Longqing Peace Conference，The nine sides are temporarily at peace，Gao Gong, the chief minister of the cabinet, took this as an opportunity，Strengthen supervision，Reorganize bet365 bonus code indiana affairs，It is planned to send imperial envoys to visit the nine borders every three years。The first year of Wanli (1573)，The Ming Dynasty sent Wang Lin, the left minister of the Ministry of War, to inspect Yansui、Ningxia、Gansu、Guyuan Four Towns，Wu Baipeng, the right minister of the Ministry of War, visits the Xuan Mansion、Datong、Three towns in Shanxi，Wang Daokun, the right minister of the Ministry of War, inspects Ji Town、Liaodong Town。To demonstrate the central government’s emphasis on inspecting the nine borders，The Imperial Envoy of Yueshi concurrently holds the constitutional position of the Metropolitan Procuratorate to ensure that the exercise of its supervisory power is not hindered。The imperial envoy inspected the bet365 bonus code indiana defense this time，Divide the nine sides into three major supervision areas，That is, the four northwest towns are one district，Three towns in Xuanda Shanxi are divided into one district，The two towns of Jiliao are one district。During the inspection, all civil servants and generals including the governor and below are within the scope of supervision。Therefore，Normal supervision and temporary inspections complement each other，Became the main method of monitoring the Nine Borders in the Ming Dynasty。

　　Second, the supervisory power under the bet365 bonus code indiana commission system is intimidating.The Ming Dynasty’s supervision of the nine borders accepted bribes from bet365 bonus code indiana ministers、Private soldiers，Go to Yin and occupy the fields、Stealing food and wages，All inclusive，But it will highlight the key points。After the Longqing Peace Conference，A prominent problem in the towns around Jiubian with the high arch of the first assistant，Proposed to save money and food、Repair dangerous passes、Training soldiers and horses、The whole device、Collect Huma、Disband the rebel party、Saline method、Eight items of opening tuntians as the main picket items during the inspection of the nine sides，These eight items capture the crux of corruption in bet365 bonus code indiana towns。The Imperial Envoy of Reading and Viewing used these eight items to assess civil and military officials in bet365 bonus code indiana towns，No one dares to neglect civil and military officials during bet365 bonus code indiana inspections，The effect is very good。

During the imperial envoy’s inspection tour，Even senior generals such as the general，As long as the evidence of corruption is solid, he will be impeached and dismissed from office。The first year of Wanli，Datong Commander-in-Chief Ma Fang was afraid of being investigated and punished during the inspection，So he bribed the imperial envoy Wu Baipeng with a lot of money，As a result, he was impeached and dismissed from his post and lived idle ("Records of Ming Shenzong" Volume 10)。Nineteenth year of Wanli，Imperial Envoy Zeng Qianheng during his inspection of Datong Town，Verify that the general of Datong is Ma Guipiaojun、Occupied area、Stealing food、Corruption issues such as taking credit for promotion，In the end, Ma Gui was dismissed and investigated ("Ming Shenzong Records" Volume 240)。High-ranking generals are dismissed from their posts in almost every bet365 bonus code indiana inspection，It can be seen that bet365 bonus code indiana patrols have a significant deterrent and warning effect on military generals。In addition，Even as a governor，As long as there is corruption, it will also be held accountable。Eighteenth year of Wanli，Zhou Hongzhen was ordered to inspect Ningxia bet365 bonus code indiana affairs，Tracing "Governor Qiandu Yushi Liang Wenmeng、Tea Patrol Censor Zhong Huamin，Using official funds to socialize" ("History of Ming Dynasty·Biography of Zhou Hongxian")。Xu Shouqian, the governor of Xuanfu, was also found guilty of corruption and dereliction of duty，Impeached and dismissed by Imperial Commissioner Zhong Yuzheng。Any bet365 bonus code indiana town official who commits corruption or violates the law will be impeached，The imperial envoy's inspection of the nine borders became an important part of the bet365 bonus code indiana inspection system during the Wanli period。Be prepared for slack and damage，Military and political affairs are repaired by vibrating and brushing，Only regular inspections and supervision of bet365 bonus code indiana defense civil and military groups，In order to prevent the corruption of military and political affairs caused by favoritism and bending the law。

　　Third, the dilemma and improvement of the bet365 bonus code indiana inspection system in the late Ming Dynasty.Political corruption in the late Ming Dynasty has spread widely in the officialdom。Corruption in officialdom，Causing the disciples to be connected by their skirts。Yueshi imperial envoy has not left the capital after receiving the order，bet365 bonus code indiana town officials have analyzed the trends，Or post，Or give a gift。After the imperial envoy arrives，Bian Town has both a banquet and a thank you ceremony，bet365 bonus code indiana ministers try their best to please，Even through bribery、Corrupt him through solicitation and other methods。Zhong Yuzheng criticized the incident and said: "Reading and passing by"，You have a secretary who will pass down the wine, food and decorations to the house，Squandering Tools，Too wasteful” (Volume 412 of Ming Jing Shi Wen Bian)。Ming Shenzong based on the report of Yan Guan，Believe that the three-year reading and viewing system is gradually becoming a sham，Anti-nuisance，In the 13th year of Wanli's reign, the imperial edict suspended the inspection of nine sides。But，The bureaucratic group in bet365 bonus code indiana towns in the late Ming Dynasty was seriously corrupt，Stop bet365 bonus code indiana patrols will only make corruption more unstoppable。Due to the long-term neglect of Ming Shenzong，Leading to central and local military affairs、The supervisory agency has no official vacancies。The openness of Jiubian debt commanders’ buying of officials and the spread of corruption in bet365 bonus code indiana towns，As a result, the inspection officials cannot be left alone。There are also some imperial envoys who use their participation in bet365 bonus code indiana patrols as a political springboard，Achieve the goal of career promotion。

In view of the uneven supervisory quality of the Imperial Envoys，From the twenty-eighth year of Wanli，The Ming Dynasty changed the role of censors patrolling bet365 bonus code indiana towns to be responsible for bet365 bonus code indiana defense inspections。The patrol censor participated in the bet365 bonus code indiana defense review，His professional supervisory qualities，Added viewing privileges，It is undoubtedly a booster for rectifying the nine-bet365 bonus code indiana military and political affairs in the late Ming Dynasty。Even in the Tianqi Dynasty when the powerful eunuch Wei Zhongxian controlled the government，There are still a large number of patrol censors who dare to punish evil and promote good。The second year of Tianqi (1622)，Xuan Da inspects censor Li Jiuguan to impeach Liu Guoyong who has been promoted to Guyuan Commander-in-Chief、Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Xining Gao Qiu、The crime of stealing stolen goods from Taiyuan Prefecture General Yan Biduan and others，Let these army worms be "removed from duty and return to the guard" ("Ming Xizong Records" Volume 22)。Jiubian Reading starts from the first year of Wanli，Being banned in the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638)，Last for 66 years。During this period，Wu Baipeng emerges、Wang Lin、Zhong Yuzheng、Zhang Dong、Xiong Tingbi and others are dedicated to their duties、The imperial envoy who punishes evil and promotes good。But，Triennial bet365 bonus code indiana defense review，After all, it is impossible to reverse the corruption trend in Bian Town，The corruption in the bet365 bonus code indiana towns also brought down the Ming Dynasty’s finances。After the Chongzhen Dynasty banned bet365 bonus code indiana inspections，A new surveillance eunuch was sent to Jiubian，This has not had a positive effect on punishing corruption among bet365 bonus code indiana ministers，On the contrary, it caused more chaos in the bet365 bonus code indiana town。

In summary，Inspecting bet365 bonus code indiana defenses was an important way for the Ming Dynasty to strengthen the relationship between the central government and the bet365 bonus code indiana areas，Not limited to punishing corruption，It is even more necessary to understand the dynamics of bet365 bonus code indiana defense through inspections、Eliminate potential crises。bet365 bonus code indiana patrols are for the purpose of maintaining dynastic rule，Strengthen the imperial power’s control in bet365 bonus code indiana towns。Therefore，bet365 bonus code indiana patrol is the Ming Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of power、Important supervision measures to maintain the ruling order，Reflects the attempts of the ruling class in the late Ming Dynasty in designing the bet365 bonus code indiana surveillance system。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Project "Compilation and Research of Documentary Materials Between the Central Government and Local Envoys in Tibet during the bet365 bonus code indiana" (17BZS052)

(Author’s unit: School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)