The completeness and maturity bet365 bonus code indiana post system in the Han Dynasty ensured the smooth transmission of government orders，The unification of its management methods also increases the vitality bet365 bonus code indiana social organism，Can be seen as a manifestation of political and cultural progress。Civil Communication in the Han Dynasty，There is a situation in which the Ekiden system is used，Officials as members of society，Of course there are similar conditions。However，Officials are occupying transportation、Convenient conditions in transportation, power, etc.，Making public resources subject to certain infringement。The political "communication" achieved by officials using letters，The high-level ruling group is highly vigilant and strictly prohibits it。

　　Situation of sending bet365 bonus code indiana letters by post

Two wooden family letters were unearthed from Qin Tomb No. 4 in Suihudi, Yunmeng, Hubei。This is the earliest physical bet365 bonus code indiana letter discovered in my country so far。Wooden Slip No. 11 is a letter from the soldiers "Heifu" and "Jing" who fought in Huaiyang to greet their family and friends and ask for summer clothes and money。The letter wrote: "Hei Fu and others are directly assisting Huaiyang，Attack the city for a long time”，Involving combat locations and tasks。Wooden Slip No. 6 is a letter written by "Jing" to "Zhong"，After the greeting, a request for money and material was also made。There are words about "the new dungeon is empty and empty" and "surprised in the counter-city" etc.，Also revealed military information。Huaiyang where "Heihu" and "Jing" send family letters，That is, today’s Huaiyang, Henan，About 430 kilometers away from Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, where the Qin tablet was unearthed。The delivery method of these two wooden tablets，It is what we should examine。

There are also bet365 bonus code indiana messages and notes in Juyan’s Han bamboo slips。For example，The famous letter from Cao Xuan to his young grandson，This is a specimen of bet365 bonus code indiana letters from the Han Dynasty。Content written in the letter，Involving border military information such as "fortress", "governing post", "sending troops" and whether the "trooping envoy" has "arrived"。This typical letter from the Han Dynasty，Approximately it was mailed in the form of "letter for envoy"。The sender has the convenience of going to the waiting officer to handle official business，Taking advantage of the traffic conditions of the waiting officer。Another letter written by Cao Xuan，Sent to the director’s house more than 40 miles away、Feng Xiao "Second Qing"。Cao Xuan hopes that the other party can write more letters，“I send notes every now and then and ask each other, and the sound is pleasant”。Method of letter delivery，is the "Sixth Tunnel Soldier Du Cheng"、Li Hou often has to report to the capital city"。Similar garrison areas，You can "send notes and ask questions every now and then"。In Ju Yan’s letters, we can see the so-called “sending letters from far away”。In a bet365 bonus code indiana message on a silk scroll unearthed from Dawan, Juyan，There are also phrases such as "Send books several times" and "Send books several times to those who come"，Sent with the letter，There are "rice", "meat" and other consumer goods ("Juyan Han Slips, Part A and B" Appendix B 51)。This letter is a covering letter to express gratitude for the other party’s “kind legacy letter” and to take advantage of the opportunity of “□Censor Chang’an” to send a gift，Gifts include "wild goat breast" etc.，"Put it in a small basket"。You can also see examples of sending clothes in Juyan and Han bamboo slips。Probably directly or indirectly taking advantage of the convenience of e-mail conditions to deliver letters，This is a common situation in military and political systems。Personal feelings and personal belongings are delivered here，Also a natural modality。

"Jingzhou Ji" by Sheng Hong, a Song Dynasty man in the Southern Dynasties，Records such a well-known story: Lu Kai "sent plum blossoms from the south of the Yangtze River" and "reached Chang'an" with Fan Ye，The gift poem reads: "Folding flowers meets the messenger，Send to Longtou people。There is nothing in Jiangnan，Chat and send a spring。”Later，"Yishi plum blossom" and "Yiji plum blossom" have become well-known codes for people。The information conveyed by "Yi"，Has transcended the specific material level，Improved the shallow level of longing，It has the meaning of interesting communication。In the poems of future generations，Liu Zhongyin of the Jin Dynasty "Who said the letter to Jiangmei Station was late" ("Plum")、Yelü Chucai of the Yuan Dynasty "believed in the south of the Yangtze River and looked at Yichen" ("Guo Qinhuai Erjue")、Liu Xia of the Ming Dynasty "Riding on Plum Blossom Ridge Road Spring" ("Jiaozhi Fan Shi Meng Presented Return to Beijing")、Chen Weisong of the Qing Dynasty "Three springs are gone，Half-paid postal booth and post house" ("Reduced Words Magnolia·The Day After Shangsi, I Visited Weichuan"), etc.，Both borrow from the beautiful relationship between "Yi" and "Plum Blossom"，Celebrating the spring-like friendship between people。The communicating parties may thus achieve a higher level of "pleasure as desired"。Therefore, some people call the post station "Mei Yi" or "Mei Hua Yi"。There are many famous sentences in Tang poetry that talk about "post messengers" delivering information and physical objects。For example, Li Bai's "Four Midnight Wu Songs" No. 4: "The Post Envoy of the Ming Dynasty sent out"，One night of robe collection。Pull the needle coldly，That pair of scissors。Tailor sent afar，How many days to arrive in Lintao。" Wei Yingwu's poem "Tujue Santai" also talks about the post envoy "sending levy clothes"。These all remind us of the possibility that the Qin Dynasty's bet365 bonus code indiana letter asking for clothes was delivered by "post"。

　　Hundreds of "Chen Zun's bet365 bonus code indiana letters"

Generally speaking，Officials have more convenient communication conditions due to their superior social status，It is very common for their bet365 bonus code indiana letters to be forwarded through the official document delivery system。"Book of Han" Volume 92 "The Legend of Youxia·Chen Zun" says: "Wang Mang Suqi Zuncai，Those who are most praised in office，Yao became the governor of Henan。Now official，Should be sent to Shixi，Summon ten good scribes in front，bet365 bonus code indiana letter to thank an old friend of the capital。Zun Feng (Ping) Ji，Kou Zhan Scribe，Save official affairs，Hundreds of books，Everyone who is close or distant has his or her own interests，Henan was shocked。"Chen Zun wrote "hundreds of bet365 bonus code indiana letters" at one time，causing "Henan to be shocked"。This is an opportunity to take advantage of "should be sent to Shixi"，"bet365 bonus code indiana letter to thank the old friend of the capital"。"bet365 bonus code indiana Letter" is delivered by "Cong Shi" from the Westward Journey，It is clear that it took advantage of the e-transport traffic conditions。So，The "big surprise" is caused by the abuse of national transportation resources。Chen Zun "called ten good scribes in front，bet365 bonus code indiana letter"，And the situation of "Cong Shi" carrying "hundreds" of letters to the "West" when paper was not yet popular，Becomes a strange scene in the history of Chinese letters。

"bet365 bonus code indiana Letters" from Officialdom，There are many "please ask" content。Such "bet365 bonus code indiana letters" will be punished once discovered，In serious cases, they may even be sentenced to death。The Biography of Liang Song in Volume 34 of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" records the deeds of Zhang Jun who "communicated" with Liang Changzi: "Song Shu asked the counties for bet365 bonus code indiana letters，Two years，Dismissed from official position。"bet365 bonus code indiana letter" is delivered through the official post，Maybe it’s because it’s easy to be discovered and reported。"Book of Han" Volume 93 "The Biography of Ren Xing·Shi Xian": "Zheng Ling Su Jian Dexian's bet365 bonus code indiana Letter，Play it。" "The Biography of Yuan Chang" in Volume 45 of "Book of the Later Han" also records the "communication" between Zhang Jun and Yuan Changzi: "Lang Zhuji、Ding Sheng is determined to practice but not practice，Junyu plays it，Errenwen，Fear，Yinlang Chenzhong、Lei Yi goes to invite Jun，Jun Bu Listen，bet365 bonus code indiana bribery of servant history due to the Communist Party，Shiqiu Junduan，Obtained his bet365 bonus code indiana letters and documents，Then sealed it，All in jail，Death。”

Officials “do not send bet365 bonus code indiana letters”，It is an extremely rare exception。"Historical Records" Volume 122 "Biographies of Cruel Officials" talks about the deeds of Zhidu: "Public Integrity，No bet365 bonus code indiana messages，I have nothing to ask for，Please send me a message。often calls himself: ‘I have become an official with twice as many relatives as I did’，If you are a solid person, you must serve your duty and die as a subordinate of an official，I finally ignore my wife。’”The so-called “become an official even if you are close”，Emphasizes that in politics one should "ask for nothing"，Please send me nothing”，The basic principle of “disregarding” even if you are “wife”。"Yiwen Leiju" Volume 58 quotes "Wu Lu"，Wang Hong appointed as the governor of Jizhou，"No bet365 bonus code indiana messages，Don’t make friends with wealthy families”，So he was praised as "The King Sitting Alone"。Also quoted from "The Biography of the Sages of the State of Lu"，Kong Yi takes office as Luoyang Order，Put water in a vessel in the vestibule，Throw a bet365 bonus code indiana letter into it after receiving it，“Nothing”，So "treat your relatives"，There is no way to avoid it。The so-called "not sending bet365 bonus code indiana letters"，It is a sign of an upright official。Volume 48 of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" "Ying Feng Zhuan" Li Xian annotated "Huaqiao Book": "Hua Zhongshao served counties and counties，For officials to clear the public，No bet365 bonus code indiana messages。”Don’t ask questions as “bet365 bonus code indiana letters”，It is also a manifestation of the integrity of officials。Volume 64 of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" "Biography of Wu You" Li Xian annotated "Old Biography of Chen Liuqi": "Colleagues of You Chu"，Questions about selfless letters，Respect for the boss without any comments。In Jiaodong，The book cannot enter the capital。”

But，Looking from the other side，From this we can understand the frequent and large number of "bet365 bonus code indiana letters" in officialdom at that time。Of course most of these "bet365 bonus code indiana letters" are delivered through national transportation facilities such as the e-mail system。

　　“bet365 bonus code indiana Letters” and “bet365 bonus code indiana Traffic Letters” Crime Case

"bet365 bonus code indiana traffic letter" as a political term，Refers to the way of social interaction between people at a certain social level，Often used to accuse illegal exchanges with special purposes。Once this situation involves a high-level power struggle，Often constitutes a felony。Volume 7 of "Hanshu" "Chronicles of Emperor Zhao" records that the following political events were announced in the winter tenth month of the first year of Yuanfeng (80 BC)，General Zuo Shangguan Jie、Sang Hongyang, the imperial censor, and others "helped the government by doing evil things in vain"，The general doesn’t listen，And harbor resentment，Conspiracy with King Yan，Ziyi comes and makes an appointment”。So，"The King of Yan sent his longevity to the west、Sun Zongzhi and others bribed the eldest princess、Dingwairen、Visitor Du Yannian、General Commander Shi Gongsun Yi and others，Traffic bet365 bonus code indiana letter，Conspired to order the eldest princess to buy wine，Ambush and kill the general Guang，Consecrate King Yan as the Emperor，Great rebellion and no way”。This coup attempt was “discovered first by the rice field envoy Yancang”，Inform Da Sinong Yang Chang，Yang Chang sued doctor Du Yannian，Finally reported。"Prolong your life to hear it。The prime minister went to the palace to capture and kill Jie，Prime Minister Shao Shi Wang Shou lured General An into the palace，All have been executed。”Du Yannian afterwards、Yancang、Ren Gong、Wang Shou "all became princes" due to his meritorious service。This is a "rebellion" case to fight for the highest power。"bet365 bonus code indiana Letters of Communication" between "King Yan" and the dignitaries in the court，Same as Guan Jie、Sang Hongyang "conspired with the King of Yan，Ziyi comes to make an appointment to form an interaction。One of the important manifestations of this "treasonous" crime，That is, "bet365 bonus code indiana Letter of Traffic"。"bet365 bonus code indiana Letter of Transportation" and "Reciprocity by Post"，The way to form a special relationship of "getting together"。

 Historical examples of severe accusations of “bet365 bonus code indiana communications” and “bet365 bonus code indiana communications”，There is also "Book of Han" Volume 63 "Biography of Wu Wuzi·Guangling Li Wangxu": "Xu's daughter is the brother-in-law of King Yanshou of Chu，Several phase feedback，bet365 bonus code indiana communication。"Volume 80 of "Hanshu", "The Biography of the Six Kings of Xuanyuan·Huaiyang Xian Wangqin" also records the special relationship between Liu Qin and "Uncle Zhang Bo"，Even once "begged for restitution for the emigrated family members"，"The Prime Minister and the Censor again impeached Qin: 'I left a bet365 bonus code indiana letter with Prime Minister Bo' before"，Indicates that the meaning is not suitable for princes and kings，Don’t treat me with grace，Things must come before forgiveness。Unrepentant and re-titled，Self-righteous，Loss of vassal status，Disrespectful’”。It can be seen from "the meaning is not suitable for princes and kings"，The "bet365 bonus code indiana letter" has become evidence of crime。This is the same as Shi Xian above、The plot is the same when Zhang Jun was "obtained his bet365 bonus code indiana letters" by his political opponents。

These cases can illustrate，Because the person involved is in a powerful class，“bet365 bonus code indiana traffic letters” are not just personal communication behaviors，And it has important political and cultural significance。

　　(The author is a first-level professor at Renmin University of China、Former president bet365 bonus code indiana China Qin and Han History Research Association)