The challenges and opportunities faced by moral education in colleges and universities
September 28, 2020 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 28, 2020 Total 2020 Author: Yang Aijun

Reform and opening up for more than 40 years,my country's higher education has achieved outstanding achievements of the world。At the same time,There are also some urgent problems that need to be solved,If the values ​​of college students are lost。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,To "implement the fundamental task of Lide Shushu","Cultivate socialist builders and successors who develop the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical, and labor and labor"。This indicates,Under the new situation,The party and the country have new requirements and instructions for the training of modern talents,"Lide Tree Man"、Cultivation of "Talent with the Development of the Comprehensive Development of Morality, Intelligence, Practical, and Labor,It is a new proposition proposed by the party and the country for the training of higher education in the new era、New topics and new topics。So,Higher education modern talent training reform is imperative。

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The key to the quality of college talent training is not only professional education,Also in moral education。In recent years,There is a professional education back to professional education in the training process of higher education talents in my country、The phenomenon of moral education to return to thought。Moral education education is usually split with professional education,Form a closed -loop system for each,Lead two educational two skin in the process of talent training,"Rebuilder、Light Adults "is increasingly prominent。To improve the comprehensive quality of talents,Must strengthen moral education,Not only talent,And the tree man。

The global integration process continues to deepen,bet365 live casino games Politics、Economy、Military、Society、Culture and other fields of communication are becoming more frequent,The value system based on multiculturalism interweaves、Fusion of each other,Breaking the thinking and vision of college students,It also affects and impact on its original values。Since World War II,Due to the economic advantage of the US dollar,Western value system represented by the United States presents output status,Some negative thoughts in the West,such as worship of gold、Liberalism, etc. also spread in my country。These trends have a negative impact on the incomplete psychological health of some college students,It has brought great challenges to the moral education education of colleges and universities in my country。

Drives of the daily network technology brings great convenience to people's lives,At the same time, it also brought revolutionary subversion to higher education,The learning method of college students has also undergone fundamental changes。The path they learn from traditional teachers、Book expansion into network、Community、self -media, etc.,Make knowledge transcending time、Limited space,The cost of knowledge dissemination is greatly reduced。but,All kinds of unskilled knowledge and information that follows,The values ​​of impacting the immature college students。

The connection between today's higher education and society is increasingly close,School -enterprise cooperation、Student cognitive internship、Graduation internships, etc. are strengthening the connection between universities and society。On the one hand,Students in the ivory tower walk out of the school gate,It helps to prepare for future social work and life。On the other hand,We also noticed,Negative values ​​in society,such as worship of gold、Religion、nihilism, etc.,Always affect the formation of the correct values ​​of college students。

General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches at the 2018 National Education Conference,Who bet365 live casino games is trained、How to cultivate people、Who trains the fundamental question for people,Comprehensively explained the connotation of socialist builders and successors that cultivate "morality, intellectual, physical, and labor -labor、Requirements and measures。This indicates the direction for the reform of modern talents in higher education in my country。

Who trains all universities must think carefully、Sales faced seriously。The talents cultivated by higher education in my country must not only have solid professional ability、Good comprehensive quality,More importantly,We must have a firm socialist ideal and belief,Can satisfy the country、Social economic development needs。

 Highlight the status and role of moral education

How to cultivate people is a proposition for long -term exploration of higher education in my country。Talent training is not only the mission of the university,It is also the needs of the country and society。Talent training plan is the school's implementation of party and state education policies and policies、Implementing the school's main body running ideas、Fully realize the talent training goals that reflect the characteristics of each professional and school organization management、The programmatic file for implementing the teaching process。Only in the top -level design, use systematic thinking to integrate moral education into all aspects of the talent training plan,can we solidly promote the three full -time education,Improve the quality of modern talent training。

First,The training goals in the talent training plan must not only cover the professional ability goals of college students,It is also necessary to clarify the characteristic goals and professional spiritual goals of college students。Training target is the guidance idea of ​​talent training,It is the main observation point that reflects the characteristics of talent training of colleges and universities。Moral education goals should be the common content of them,It is an indispensable part of all college talent training goals。

Bet365 app download Next,In the specifications of talent training,Moral Education should be included as an explicit indicator into the specifications of talent training。Talent training specifications are the main standards for measuring the comprehensive quality of college students,It is the manifestation of the talent training goal。Only the moral education education is reflected in the explicit indicators,Only can organically integrate moral education and professional education in the course settings。

Last,To cultivate targets around talent,The system should be set for curriculum、Design various educational activities。Curriculum setting from two aspects of generals and professional courses,Effective integration of moral education and professional education,Avoid professional、Two leather phenomena of moral education。Student professional learning activities and community activities、Social practice、Innovation and entrepreneurship activities organically integrate,Fully realize the organic combination of moral education and professional education。

  Add the content of moral education in the textbook

Textbooks are an important support for talent training,It is also one of the main paths of moral education。To strengthen the construction of socialist culture,Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,We must strengthen cultural self -confidence construction in the writing of textbooks,Tell Chinese Stories。So,You must grasp the following two principles。

First,Textbook writers should realize,All discipline textbooks carry "educational" value。The core mission of my country's higher education is to cultivate modern talents needed by the party and the country,and talent training not only involve professional knowledge training,There is also moral training。Through moral education and professional education to achieve whole -person education、All -person development。People who lack moral education with only knowledge,It's just bet365 best casino games a mechanical product produced by educating assembly lines,Unable to meet the needs of Chinese social development。

Smooth fusion,Moral education in teaching materials should not be moved to a hard suit、Forcibly instilling,To achieve the silent thing、Smooth fusion。Natural integration of professional knowledge and moral education,Cultivate the national pride and cultural self -identification of college students。Textbook writing should reflect excellent culture and values,Incorporate the main theme of the times。At the same time,To meet the internal logic of the subject,Follow the cognitive law。

 Organizing moral education into classroom teaching

Teacher is the leader and organizer of teaching activities。During the teaching process,In addition to instructing students to correctly understand and use the professional knowledge learned,Teachers should also pay attention to the character cultivation and will of college students; not only preach,Holding、Confusion,Strengthen moral education,Promoting the comprehensive development of its morality, intellectual, physical and labor and labor。

The teaching content of professional courses in colleges and universities should not only contain professional knowledge,Also with educational education content,Further enriching the methods and methods of moral education。Four beams and eight pillars cultivated by higher education talents are professional,Each course is the masonry of the four beams and eight pillars,Classroom teaching that determines the quality of masonry。College teachers should follow various parameters, that is, the curriculum standard,Every lesson for each class,The positive energy with the sense of time、The correct values ​​are introduced into the classroom,Eap the vitality of moral education,Guide college students to become talented。

In teaching methods,It should be promoted to integrate nature,Rigid and appropriately integrated content。Integrate moral education into the course teaching,is to effectively improve the quality of Bet365 lotto review education。Fusion of professional knowledge and moral education education,The premise is that the content and professional content of moral education are naturally appropriate、Organic integration。During the classroom teaching process,Each class has many contents that can be linked to moral education,but,"Availability" does not mean that "must be used",Not as much as possible,but expensive in proper。

 Create a strong teacher team

Teachers are the organizers and leaders of educational activities,The leading role in the education process is not just guiding students to participate in educational activities,The impact on students is not just the teaching of knowledge,More teachers' words and teaching。An excessive quality teacher team,Not just means that the teacher's education is high、Professional level high,Teacher's ideological and moral level、The level of moral education education is also very critical。Moral Education Education is not just a counselor、Work task of the class teacher,Professional teachers must also bear it。Occupation of professional teachers in colleges and universities、sense of social responsibility、Historical mission、The level of moral cultivation and the words and one words in classroom teaching,All have a subtle effect on students。Only ideological and political teachers and professional teachers have higher ideological and moral levels,Universities moral education education can be solidly advance。

The crescent science and technology and the ever -changing world pattern,Metal higher requirements for the quality of modernized talents in higher education in my country。To better realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,In addition to improving my country's higher education professional knowledge training system,Strengthen moral education、It is imperative to improve the quality of modern talent training。

  (This article is the "Higher Vocational 332 Talent Training Path Study in OBE theoretical Visual Visited"、Shaoxing Higher Education Teaching Reform Project "Application of Undergraduate College English Professional Elite Talent Training Model Reform" (SXSJG201803) phased results) (Author Unit: Zhejiang Yuexiu Foreign Language College)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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