The evolutionary process of socialist modernization development
October 29, 2020 09:19 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", October 29, 2020, Issue 2036 Author: Huang Qiusheng

Modernization is a sign of the development and progress of human civilization。Leaders of the Communist Party of China have attached great importance to modernization construction,From "Four Modernization" to "Five -State",Socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics is constantly evolving。

December 1964,Zhou Enlai officially proposed the strategic goal of "four modernization" in the government work report。He pointed out,The main task of our future development of the national economy,"It is to be within a long historical period,Build our country into a modern agriculture、Modern Industry、Socialist power of modern defense and modern science and technology,Keep up and exceed the world's advanced level "。At the same time he proposed,It is necessary to achieve the "four modernizations" in two steps in the 20th century,That is the first step,Create an independent and complete industrial system and the national economic system; step 2,Comprehensively realize agriculture、Industry、Modernization of national defense and science and technology,Make our economy at the forefront of the world。From this,"Four Modernization" has become a grand goal that inspires people of all ethnic groups across the country。

1960s,The industrial and defensive cutting -edge technology with bet365 best casino games the core of the oil industry and the "two bombs and one star" has achieved brilliant achievements at the same time,Chinese Chemistry、Atomic energy、Electronics and other scientific and technological fields have achieved outstanding development,The construction conditions of agricultural infrastructure construction have also been continuously improved。Related data show,In 1965, China's grain output was more than 194 million tons、The output of raw coal is more than 230 million tons,rank among the forefront of the world; steel output is more than 12 million tons、Power generation is more than 67 billion kWh,ranks in the top ten levels in the world; oil output is more than 11 million tons,Within the top 15 in the world。my country's socialist modernization construction cause from the beginning to the development stage,After a long and hard practice exploration,Even when the national economic development encounters difficulties,In agriculture、Industry、Defense and science and technology have achieved a series of outstanding achievements,It laid a solid material foundation for promoting the modernization of socialist modernization。

The report of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the construction of material civilization is an indispensable foundation for the construction of spiritual civilization;,and ensure its correct development direction。The construction of two civilizations is the condition、Mutual purpose。This actually bet365 best casino games proposes the strategic policy of socialist modernization "two civilizations" together。The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee clearly shifted the focus of work to economic construction,Start rural reform、Establishing a special economic zone and opening up the coastal economic open zone,Economic development rapid,my country's gross domestic product and per capita income increase significantly,and technology、Education、Reforms in various fields such as culture have also begun。Related data show,until 1989,China's average GDP growth rate is about 9.7%; the per capita GDP increases from less than 400 yuan to more than 1500 yuan,Basically solved the people’s food and clothing problems。With the arrival of reform and opening up,Socialist modernization construction has continued to advance and entered a new development period。Continuous reform and opening up,While accumulating modern experience, it has also accumulated motivation for continuous development,Then it has effectively promoted the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and socialist modernization。

From reform and opening up to early 21st century,We clarify the rich and strong、Democratic、Civilization is the positioning of the development goals of bet365 live casino games socialism with Chinese characteristics。If you look at the overall layout of socialist modernization,Corresponding to economic construction、Bet365 app download Political Construction、Cultural construction。The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will build economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural construction and material civilization、Political Civilization、Combination of spiritual civilization,Make the overall layout of the "Trinity" clearer。Through the implementation of the economy、The reform of the political system and the strategy of science and education promoting the country,my country has formed a full range、Multi -layered、Open pattern in the wide field,Established a socialist market economy system,It is clear that "it is basically modernized to the middle of this century"。From the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century,State -owned enterprise reform and the development of the western region have achieved results,Economic development is fast and easy to change,Comprehensive strength is significantly enhanced,People's living standards have increased significantly。Related data show,2002 China GDP world ranking ranked in the top ten levels in the world,Comprehensive Economic Modernization Index has risen to 69th; the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents is 7700 yuan,Per capita net income of rural residents is close to 2500 yuan。Socialist modernization, although the gap between the advanced level of the world is very large,But people's life has achieved a historic leap from food and clothing to the overall well -off,To build a well -off society in an all -round way、Basically realized modernization and laid a good foundation。

The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China discusses the road and basic program of socialist bet365 live casino games socialism with Chinese characteristics in accordance with the overall layout of the "four -in -one",And economic construction、Bet365 app download Political Construction、Cultural construction、Social Construction has been fully deployed,The "four -in -one" overall layout of socialist modernization is officially established。Enter the 21st century,Successful flying with "Shenzhou 5",Cancel agricultural tax,Hold the Expo、Olympic Games,Executive of free compulsory education, etc.,The state has achieved coordinated development in various fields。Related data show,2010 China GDP surpassed Japan,Leap to the second in the world; in 2011, my country's urbanization rate reached about 51%,The penetration rate of the Internet is higher than 38%; in 2012, higher education gross enrollment rate reached about 27%,Per capita life expectancy is increased to 75 years old。Socialist modernization construction continues to deepen,Promote the gradually transitioning from Xiaokang from Xiaokang to wealth,The whole society has further strengthened the self -confidence of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics。

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position,and incorporated into the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics,Emphasize to promote economic construction、Bet365 app download Political Construction、Cultural construction、Social construction at the same time,Strengthen the construction of ecological civilization,The overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics has been expanded from bet365 live casino games the "four -in -one" to the "five -in -one",The content is more comprehensive and complete。Through the implementation of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and five major development concepts,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is deeply advanced。Economy with "supply -side structural reform" and "precision poverty alleviation" as the core、Minsheng and other aspects of major achievements,The effectiveness of the construction of ecological civilization is significant。So far,China has become the largest industrial country、Cargo trading country and foreign exchange reserve country,The contribution rate of more than 30%to the growth of the world's economic growth is more than 30%; tens of millions of poor people have achieved poverty alleviation; about 150 million acres of sandy land in the country,Completion of about 500 million acres of afforestation,Forest coverage rate reaches 22%。Although in the big change in a hundred years,my country's socialist modernization construction always adheres to the work tone of steady progress,Comprehensively promote the process of modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics in the overall layout of the "Five Integrated"。

In short,The leaders of the Communist Party of China not only creatively answered the "what modern country、How to build a modern country "and other questions,and will continue to lead the Chinese people to create a new miracle of national modernization。

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