"History" is the core question of the theoretical vision of the youth Lucari,Not only does Lukacic interpret Marxism as the theoretical cornerstone of Methodism,And set up the theoretical dimension that criticized the reality and ideology of critical capitalism as the "law of nature"。German divides "history" into two explanation paths,Historisch and history (Die Geschichte/Geschichtlich),"Historical" concept is after the youth Lucari absorbed the dialectics of Hegel and Marx's historical materialist dialectics,The concept proposed。
Methodism of historical materialism as historical materialism,It is an important bridge that Lucari walked from Hegel to Marx。On the one hand,Hegel is based on classical economics and capitalist production methods,Connecting the thinking and existence of historical dialectics through the concept of "Werden"。Although the youth Lucarcie began to consciously reject Hegel's philosophy,But this is also the lingering dialectical nucleus left by Hegel。To a certain extent,Young Lucar's generating concept and historic concept have internal consistency。On the other hand,Historical materialistism reached through this dialectical path,Youth Lucary touched the core principles of the "society set in"。This core principle is the quality judgment of the interrelationship between people under certain social Bet365 lotto review conditions,Eternal features of the bourgeois reality and theory,This constitutes the peak of philosophy in the theory of youth Lukach。
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Historical is the core methodology of historical materialism understood by youth Lucari。Under capitalist conditions,Historical is a self -cognition method given the autonomous penetrating power to the proletariat。At this time, the youth Lukacci has been keenly aware of the historic criticism of Marx's economics in the economics research of Marx,It is the relationship between employment to fight against society、All materialization phenomena in economy and life "。Although at this time he did not see how Marx was in the perspective of commodity exchange,Turn the relationship between the relationship between people and people into materialization,But in the perspective of dialectics, a revolutionary historical episod is formed,and the following provisions of the method of the main -object cognition。
First,Young Lucari stipulates the scope of the applicable scope of historic methods。For the proletariat,Historical methods are products of the same process as social reality and self -understanding,This is called "Historical Materialism for the first time in history in history and understanding this in reality"。Next,The specific application of historical methods must be based on real objective understanding。The Marx worship theory understood at this time at this time is based on the main object of Hegel dialectics,So he can only see the upside -down result of worshiping bet365 Play online games teaching,Therefore, the order of the main and object has always been grasped as a whole,The historicity of the society as a whole has also been fixed in the main and object relationship。Therefore, he thinks,As long as the historical understanding of this master -object is applied to social reality,You can penetrate the worship of objects and things to teach fog,Return to the authentic relationship between people。Last,Young Lucari gave Marxism the historicity of a critical nature and purpose,This is a criticism made for the eternal principles of bourgeois ideology。Lucari proved theoretically through these three regulations,The proletariat that masters historic methods will inevitably break the ideological of the bourgeoisie。
The concept of "generating" is the core concept of the youth Lukach's historicity。To a certain extent,Generating nature is the same internal and inherent,Therefore, Loccic's overall dialectics。If the historic characteristics of the youth Lukacci are combed separately,You can clearly see,This feature reflects not only the academic other of the youth Lucarci lingering -Hegel,It is also a theoretical attempt to try to surpass Hegel's philosophy。This theoretical tension provides an entrance to enter Lucar's real construct。
On the one hand,with Hegel,Geneticism is the historical dialectical construction of "yes" and "no",Under the internal drive of dialectics,Reality will continue to produce。and Lucari thinks,"Generation" is the intermediary of the past and the future。The past and the future Bet365 app download here are not the front and back of the linear time,but a historic existence that emphasizes quality conversion,This is obviously the same as Hegel's thinking。and Lucari with Hegel's dialectical glasses to see Marx,It is not seen from the historic generation of Marx from the perspective of economics。Therefore, he can only use a dialectical method to set up an air bridge between Hegel and Marx,It is about to generate and tend to be associated,The vertical and horizontal direction of the current in speculation into the current with the current。
On the other hand,Young Lucarci also tried to consciously use historical materialism to surpass and criticize Hegel's philosophy,He realized the criticalness of the two paths in Hegel's philosophy。The first is "The logical inevitability of the relationship between origin and history is that classical philosophy is not fully conscious,It is also impossible for them to be conscious ",Because in Lucari's view,Historical generation is not only a dialectical method,More importantly, it is necessary to origin in historical reality。Second, Hegel's philosophy ignores the social relationship between people,Historical understanding is a understanding of real -social relations。Neither of these paths cannot complete powerful criticism in pure historical methodology and speculation,Therefore, it must be returned to history (Die Geschichte),Only in reality can master this historic method,See the current generation in the specific flow。
The historic existence of the concept of cornerstone and its limitations
A certain social existence determines that social consciousness is the in -depth place of Lucari's perspective Marx methodology。From Lucari's view,This historic understanding has two "social sets" characteristics。On the one hand,Based on a certain degree of social development,It is possible to have a historic understanding。On the other hand,The content of this historic understanding is not only the product of a certain society,And it is inclined,Looking at it in detail、Phaseral、Non -eternal。Looking at it in detail,When Marx was founded historical materialism,It has already expressed that all social phenomena are based on the idea of "certain social forms",Later in "German Ideology" and "Communist Declaration",Also use a certain historical society as the concept of cornerstone。
Lucic grasped this core point of view opened by Marx through historical methodology,and deepen this foundation of two levels of connotation。On the one hand,All social phenomena, including consciousness, are determined by a certain society。Therefore, in a capitalist society,Lucari believes that the modern national system is like a "enterprise"、A "factory",Level consciousness also generates in this specific historic soil。In other words,Each specific individual、A class produces a historic existence in a certain social form and living in a certain social relationship,This has led to the historic presentation of "transition and temporary nature" behind the pirates of bet365 best casino games worship.,From this opposite the bourgeois claim to have the natural law of eternal natural law。On the other hand,Face all theories and practice,Take it on the specific social conditions and look at it,As Lukacic said,"Like the classical national economics inspected by Marx: they are the truth within the scope of a certain social and production system"。Classical economics theory and rationalism are real reflections within a certain range of production conditions,Can't understand and criticize them abstractly。
But the regrettable is,Lucari starting from Hegel Dialectics,I did not deeply realize that Marx's accurate analysis of Marx in the "Manuscript of Economics 1857-1858" and "Political Economics Criticism",Social and economic structure of "production -distribution -circulation -consumption" under certain production methods。Speaking,Marx's historical materialism is not just facing capitalism,It is more about the truth that has universal significance,Dan Lucic uses historical materialism methods,confuses the general philosophical methods in historical materialism and the critical criteria for worshiping materialism。The latter is the analysis of specific phenomena on the basis of the former,Lucari understands it as a general method of history,Disproving the relationship between the method and the object。
(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University)
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