Re-understanding the concept of "history" of young bet365 cricket oddsács
November 26, 2020 09:20 Source: "Chinese bet365 cricket odds Sciences Journal" Issue 2056, November 26, 2020 Author: Kong Weiyu

“History” is the core issue in the young Lukács’ theoretical vision,Not only constitutes the theoretical cornerstone of Lukács’s interpretation of Marxism as a methodology,And it has established a theoretical dimension to criticize capitalist reality and ideology as "natural laws"。German divides "history" into two interpretation paths,namely historicity (historisch) and history (die Geschichte/geschichtlich),The concept of "historicity" is the result of the young Lukács absorbing Hegelian dialectics and Marx's dialectical method of bet365 cricket odds materialism,Proposed concept。

Historicity as the methodology of bet365 cricket odds materialism,Is an important bridge for Lukács from Hegel to Marx。On the one hand,Hegel is based on classical economics and the capitalist mode of production,Connecting thinking and existence in bet365 cricket odds dialectics through the concept of "generativity" (werden)。Although young Lukács began to consciously reject Hegel’s philosophy,But this is also the lingering core of dialectics left to him by Hegel。To a certain extent,Young Lukács’s concept of generativity and the concept of historicity are internally consistent。On the other hand,bet365 cricket odds materialism reached through this dialectical path,Young Lukács touched upon the core principle of "social existence"。This core principle is the qualitative judgment of the relationship between people under certain social conditions,Eternal characteristics used to criticize bourgeois reality and theory,This constitutes the philosophical peak of the young Lukács’ theory。

  bet365 cricket odds and Generativity

Historicity is the core methodology of bet365 cricket odds materialism understood by the young Lukács。Under capitalist conditions,Historicity is a practical and penetrating method of self-understanding given to the proletariat by history。At this time, the young Lukács had been keenly aware of "Marx's bet365 cricket odds criticism of economics" from Marx's economic research,It is to use the relationship between people to fight society、All materialized phenomena in economy and life”。Although at this time he did not see how Marx was in the perspective of commodity exchange,The materialization phenomenon that turns the relationship between people into the relationship between things,However, a revolutionary bet365 cricket odds epistemology has been formed from the perspective of dialectics,And made the following provisions for this method of subject-object recognition。

First,Young Lukács stipulated the scope of application of the bet365 cricket odds method。For the proletariat,The bet365 cricket odds method is the product of the same process as social reality and self-understanding,This is called by Lukács "bet365 cricket odds materialism has understood this fully and in reality for the first time in history"。Secondly,The specific application of bet365 cricket odds methods must be based on true object knowledge。The Marxist theory of fetishism understood by young Lukács at this time is based on the subject-object relationship of Hegelian dialectics,So he can only see the inverted results of fetishism,Thus grasping the single dimension of subject and object as a whole,The historicity of the social whole is also fixed within the subject-object relationship。So he thinks,As long as this bet365 cricket odds understanding of subject-object is applied to social reality,You can penetrate the fog of fetishism between objects,Return to the true relationship between people。Last,Young Lukács gave the historicity of Marxism a critical nature and purpose,This is a criticism of the eternal principles shaped by bourgeois ideology。Lukács proved it theoretically through these three provisions,The proletariat that masters the bet365 cricket odds method will inevitably break the bourgeois ideology。

The concept of “generativity” is the core concept of historicity of the young bet365 cricket oddsács。To a certain extent,Generativity is intrinsically consistent with historicity,This leads to bet365 cricket oddsács’ dialectics of totality。If we single out the generative characteristics of young bet365 cricket oddsács’s history,It can be clearly seen,This characteristic not only reflects the lingering academic other of the young bet365 cricket oddsács - Hegel,This is also bet365 cricket oddsács’ theoretical attempt to transcend Hegel’s philosophy。This theoretical tension provides an entrance into bet365 cricket oddsács’ real construction。

On the one hand,In Hegel,Generativity is the bet365 cricket odds dialectical construction of "being" and "nothing",Under the inner driving force of dialectics,Reality will continue to arise。And Lukacs thinks,"Becoming" is the mediator of past and future at the same time。The past and future here are not before and after linear time,It is a bet365 cricket odds existence that emphasizes qualitative transformation,This is obviously in line with Hegel’s ideas。And Lukács looked at Marx with Hegel’s dialectical glasses,It is impossible to see the bet365 cricket odds generation constructed by Marx from the perspective of economics。So he can only use dialectics to build an air bridge between Hegel and Marx,Associating generativity with tendency,Through generativity, the vertical and horizontal aspects are connected to the present moment into a whole in speculation。

On the other hand,Young Lukács also tried to consciously use bet365 cricket odds materialism to transcend and criticize Hegel’s philosophy,He recognized the criticality of the two paths in Hegel’s philosophy。First, “the logical inevitability of the relationship between origin and history is something that classical philosophy has not fully realized,It is also impossible for them to realize themselves”,Because in Lukacs’ view,The generation of history is not only a dialectical method,What’s more important is that it has an inevitable origin in bet365 cricket odds reality。The second is that Hegel’s philosophy ignores the social relationships between people,bet365 cricket odds understanding is the understanding of real social relations。Neither of these two paths can complete a powerful criticism based on pure bet365 cricket odds methodological speculation,Therefore one must go back to history (die Geschichte),Only in this way can we master this bet365 cricket odds method in reality,See the generation of the present in the specific change。

  bet365 cricket odds existence as a cornerstone concept and its limitations

Certain social existence determines social consciousness, which is the depth of Lukács’ perspective on Marx’s methodology。In Lukacs’ view,This kind of bet365 cricket odds understanding has two characteristics of "social determination"。On the one hand,Based on a certain level of social development,It is possible to have bet365 cricket odds understanding。On the other hand,The content of this bet365 cricket odds understanding is not only the product of a certain society,And it’s tendentious,It’s temporary、Phasic、Non-eternal。Look in detail,When Marx founded bet365 cricket odds materialism,has already expressed the idea that all social phenomena are based on "certain social forms",Later in The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto,They also regard certain bet365 cricket odds social existence as the cornerstone concept。

Lukács grasped this core point of view developed by Marx to a certain extent through bet365 cricket odds methodology,And deepened this foundation into two levels of connotation。On the one hand,All social phenomena including consciousness are determined by certain social existence。So in a capitalist society,Lukács believes that the modern state system is like an "enterprise"、A "factory",And class consciousness also emerged in this specific bet365 cricket odds soil。In other words,Each specific individual、A class is a bet365 cricket odds existence that is born in a certain social form and lives in certain social relations,This leads to the "transitional and temporary" nature of historicity behind the fetishistic illusion,Thus opposing the eternal laws of nature claimed by the bourgeoisie。On the other hand,Facing all theory and practice,It must be looked at in specific social conditions,As Lukacs said,"Just like the classical political economics examined by Marx: they are truth within the scope of a certain society and production system"。Classical economic theory and rationalism are both reflections of reality within certain production conditions,Cannot understand and criticize them abstractly。

But unfortunately,Lukács starting from Hegelian dialectics,I did not have a deep understanding of Marx’s precise analysis in the "Economic Manuscripts 1857-1858" and the "Preface to the Critique of Political Economy",The socio-economic structure of "production-distribution-circulation-consumption" under a certain production mode。Introduction,Marx’s bet365 cricket odds materialism does not only face capitalism,It is more of a truth of universal significance,But Lukács narrowly applied the bet365 cricket odds materialist method,Confusing the general philosophical method in bet365 cricket odds materialism with its critique of fetishism。The latter is an analysis of specific phenomena based on the former,Lukács understood it as a general method of history,Resulting in the misalignment of the relationship between its methods and objects。

  (Author’s affiliation: Department of Philosophy, Nanjing University)

Editor: Zhang Yueying
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