Marx's philosophical revolution starts with criticism of idealist philosophy，Because of this，Marx's Philosophy Revolution is often regarded as a subversion of school and school。This is not wrong，But it is not enough to be limited to metaphysical ideas.。Find New World from Criticizing the Old World，This is Marx's consistent proposition。Marx's criticism of metaphysics、Criticism of idealism，Its purpose is to discover the new world from criticizing the old world。In "German Ideology"，Marx pointed out，The biggest disadvantage of German philosophy and its idealism is what people say、What I imagined starts to study，from existence only in verbal、Think about it、Imagine、Those who are imagined to go out to study。All these philosophers who move in the youth Hegel are the most fully reflected in。Marx's strong criticism of the young Hegel faction，I think they just use words to oppose words，Since they only oppose the words and phrases of the existing world，So they are by no means against reality、Existing World。They have never been able to leave the base of Hegel's philosophy，"The argument between them and Hegel and the combat of mutual mutual，Only one of them is limited to one aspect of the Hegel system to oppose his entire system，or those aspects that others are caught "。The reason why this is like this，Because "none of these philosophers thought of asking about connection between German philosophy and German reality，The problem of contact between the criticism they do and their own material environment "，It is in this sense，Marx pointed out that the entire young Hegel movement is just a "philosophical scam"。

Marx's exposure and criticism of idealist philosophy and youth Hegel movement is profound、Send a deep province，It still has bet365 Play online games a huge practical significance to this day。Marx's criticism contains rich and important content: one is a cleaning of your own thoughts，That is to eliminate the belief of that kind of German philosophy。The second is to restore or re -establish philosophy and times、The inseparable relationship between philosophy and reality。The third is that this kind of criticism or philosophy that lacks realistic content is just "mysterious self -consciousness"。

Marx pointed out，This kind of speculative philosophy，Not only its answer，And even the problem it proposed itself，All contain mysteriousism，The reason is that it does not have the premise of reality，There is no actual content。Contrary to this，Marx's premise of emphasizing his philosophy is people，But not in a certain unreal group and fixed person，but in reality、You can observe it with experience、People in the development process under certain conditions，It is their activity and their material living conditions，Including the ready -made ones and the material living conditions created by their own activities。This is a major change，Marx has opened up practical materialist thinking direction，Where the terminate of speculation，In front of real life，It is where the real empirical science starts describing people's practical activities and the actual development process，The empty words about consciousness will disappear，They must be replaced by real knowledge。

Therefore，Marx thinks，As long as you depict this moving process of life，History is no longer as those who are still abstract experienceists who are considered，It is a collection of some dead facts，I no longer as Ideas thinks，It is the activity of imagination of imagination。

Obviously，Marx Criticism through idealist philosophy，Eliminated the metaphysical mystery and fans of idealism，Restore philosophy、The true contact of thought and the world，laid a solid foundation for the real Bet365 app download philosophy，Created a new way of thinking，Make philosophy a scientific theory and ideological method that understands the world，It provides theoretical guarantee for changing the world。The change of this philosophy is a great ideological revolution。

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How to know Marx's philosophical revolution? The more popular views can be summarized as three steers: the first is to shift from "what is possible in the world" to "how can human liberation possible"。Because in the middle of the 19th century in Marx's life，Western society enters people's survival comprehensive alienation status，The metaphysical state where the "world is possible" cannot eliminate the alienation state of people's survival，And Marxist philosophy is based on the theme of proletariat and human liberation，Answer "Why is human liberation possible"。The second is to shift from the cosmic body to the human survival body，Turn from explaining the world to changing the world。Marxist philosophy explores people's existence or survival ontology，The focus of paid attention to philosophy shifts from the cosmic body to the human survival body，Realized the reality of people and the unity of the ultimate care。The third is to answer from the perspective of worldview "How can human liberation possible"。The question of human liberation is a question of how to treat and handle the relationship between people and the world，Is a worldview problem。Marxist philosophy is very concerned about people's practical activities and the relationship between people and nature and people they contain and show，Emphasize "Back to the relationship between the human world and the person to the person"，Realize the proletariat and human liberation。Discussion on this issue in depth and comprehensive discussion，Make Marxist philosophy opens the road to understand reality from ontology，Constructing a new "critical world view"。

This judgment on the Marx Philosophy Revolution Bet365 app download cannot be said to be wrong，But always gives people a plausible feeling，It seems to use a philosophical method that has been subverted by Marx to explain Marxist philosophy，and the so -called "critical world view" is even more meaningful，It is difficult to grasp。

Deeply understand Marx's philosophical revolution，It can be revealed from General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech "Dialectical Materialism is the World View and Methodology of the Communist Party of China" in the 20th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Eighteenth Central Political Bureau in the 18th Central Political Bureau.。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Learn to master the world unity in material、Principles of material decision consciousness，Persist in formulating policies from objective actual situation、Promoting work。The principle of material unity of the world is dialectical materialism the most basic、The core point of view，is the cornerstone of Marxist philosophy。Engels pointed out: "The true unity of the world lies in its materiality，and this material nature is not proven by the three or two sentences of the magician，Instead, it is proven by the long -term and sustainable development of philosophy and natural sciences。"Follow this view，The most important thing is to insist on starting from the objective actual actual situation，instead of starting from subjective wishes。The principle of material unity of the world emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the contains that all start from the actual situation，While criticizing idealistic ideology,，The emphasis is exactly the philosophy or thought and the times、The close contact with reality，That is the problem consciousness、bet365 live casino games problem orientation and reality guidelines。General Secretary Xi Jinping's interpretation of Marxist philosophy is consistent with the philosophical revolution of Marx。

Therefore，Marx's philosophical revolution has a strong bet365 live casino games problem orientation and realistic content，Can't understand it as a critical theory or a critical philosophy，It can not be understood as a social criticism similar to the Frankfurt School、Cultural critical or French critical philosophy theory。Marx pointed out，"All forms and products of consciousness can be eliminated through spiritual criticism，Is it possible to melt them in ‘self -consciousness’ or transform into ‘strange shadow’、‘Ghost’、‘Strange Think’ and so on to eliminate，Only the realistic social relationship generated by all this idealistic fallacy through the actual situation，can eliminate them; historical motivation and religion、The motivation of philosophy and any other theory is revolution，Not criticism "。This revolution is both the ideological revolution and the world revolution，That is "the revolution of the world"，It cannot from the past，and can only draw your own poetic feelings in the future。

Therefore，Marx's materialism and its worldview，Lile of humanities、Scientific foundation of philosophy and social sciences，It provides a solid foundation for people to understand the world correctly，enables humans to truly understand and grasp the world for the first time。

　　Why the problem of people: The concentration of Marx's philosophy revolution

Marx's materialism and its world view have a clear position，It bluntly shows that it is for the proletariat、Class service，It is the proletariat、The worldview of the working class，Is the proletariat、Powerful ideological weapons of the working class transform the world。Engels pointed out，Marx's great achievements lies in "It is the first time he made the modern proletarian realize his status and needs，Aware of the conditions for your own liberation "。It is because of Marx's materialism and the establishment of its worldview，Only the proletariat realized the status and requirements for the first time，Aware of my own liberation conditions，Bet365 app download Forms a strong class consciousness，Consciously bears the mission given to them by the times。

Here is an important but often confusing problem，The so -called proletariat、Classic Questions。Where in Marx，Materialist philosophy as the proletariat、The worldview of the working class，and the proletariat、The combination of the working class is natural，This is the essential attribute of his philosophy。Marx has always emphasized this combination。As early as 1843，Marx proposed materialist philosophy and proletariat、The relationship between the working class，Deeply point out，"Philosophy treats the proletarian as its own material weapon，Similarly，The proletariat also regards philosophy as its own spiritual weapon "; and Marx also emphasizes，"The liberation of the Germans is the liberation of people。This liberated mind is philosophy，Its heart is the proletariat "。Here，Marx clearly shows the relationship between philosophy and proletariat、The relationship between the liberation of the proletariat and the liberation of people: the proletariat "announced the disintegration of the world system so far，It's just revealing my own secret，Because it is the actual disintegration of this world system "。Obviously，In Marx's philosophy，The liberation of people must pass through the proletariat、Liberation of the working class to achieve，This is a basic principle，It is also a typical feature of Marxist philosophical practice character。

Actually、The working class and their class problems，Is a philosophical position。The principles of party spirit emphasized by Lenin also refer to this position mainly。Other philosophers, such as "Class Class consciousness" mentioned by Lucari, are also the position of this philosophy。Any philosophy has a position，The philosophy without a position is not exist。Just in all philosophy，Only Marxist philosophy does not conceal my position。

Why is a person’s problem?，Also any kind of thought、Bet365 lotto review Any kind of academic cannot escape。A thought、A kind of academics can conceal your position，but you can't escape。Because of this，General Secretary Xi Jinping specially emphasized why people's questions were emphasized in the speech at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences，It is the core of Marxism，It is the most concentrated manifestation of Marxist philosophy revolution。Only solved why people's problems，Only in theory and practice can adhere to the correct direction，can it be considered a real understanding、Knowing and grasping the revolution of Marxist philosophy。

　(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Sun Yat -sen)