bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities carries the dual mission of talent cultivation and economic development,is an important entry point for the reform and modernization of my country’s higher education in the new era。Towards universalization of higher education、On the journey to become world-class,Carry out bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities、Actively encourage college students to start their own businesses,Not only helps to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of innovation and development of universities,It is also conducive to the implementation of the major strategy of building an innovative country。However,The development of bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities is not independent、Self-contained,bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities can only rely on professional education,Really integrated into the development of professional education,At the same time, it runs through the whole process of talent training,Talent shows the essence and charm。December 2018,The Ministry of Education’s “Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Employment and Entrepreneurship of 2019 National College Graduates” clearly stated,Further promote the organic integration of innovation and bet365 apuestas and professional education in colleges and universities,Leading the reform and innovation of higher education in the new era。The organic combination of bet365 apuestas and professional education in colleges and universities will inject elements of market economy into current professional education,Promote the comprehensive reform of professional education talent training concepts and talent training systems,It also plays a positive role in promoting the overall transformation of higher education。In the process of further promoting the integration of bet365 apuestas and professional education in colleges and universities,Universities need to work together to create hierarchical talent training goals、Strive to build a “combined general education” curriculum system、Strive to form diversified teaching methods。
Create hierarchical bet365 apuestas talent training goals
Talent training is ultimately about serving society,Social needs are the driving force behind talent cultivation,Also put forward new requirements for universities。When the development of knowledge economy becomes an endogenous variable of social progress,The demand specifications and types of talents have also changed。New Era,As the role of universities changes from academic to entrepreneurial,The knowledge production paradigm of universities has also transformed from a single discipline to multi-scientific research and interdisciplinary。This change requires that the integration of bet365 apuestas and professional education in colleges and universities is not a simple addition to the original professional education,It should be an overall concept based on community cognition under the guidance of unified talent training goals。bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities can only start from the top-level design of talent training,Place the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents in an equally important position as the cultivation of academic talents and the cultivation of applied talents,Cultivate entrepreneurial awareness、Entrepreneurial Spirit、Talents with entrepreneurial skills are integrated into the talent training plan as the goal of talent training in the new era,Only in this way can the intrinsic value of bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities be truly demonstrated。
In "Popular Entrepreneurship、In the context of the era of “Innovation”,The formulation of training goals for entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities needs to be in line with the actual needs of the society for entrepreneurial talents、The need for reform and development of higher education、Consider the needs of promoting students’ growth and success,Comprehensive planning。Based on the laws of entrepreneurship、The law of entrepreneurial results and the law of growth of entrepreneurial talents,The goal of cultivating entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities should be hierarchical,That is, bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities does not have only one ideal form as the highest goal,It is the result of the interaction between personal pursuit and external environment。In the process of determining hierarchical talent training goals,The following three aspects need to be grasped。First, convert social needs and student needs into training goals;The second is to break down the abstract training goals into relatively specific knowledge、Ability and quality requirements;The third is to strive to achieve symbiosis between unity and difference。Anyway,Creating the goal of cultivating entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities is not only a theoretical issue,Also a practical question,Covers the entire process from theory to practice。The hierarchical talent training goals can be embodied in three levels: "point-line-surface"。At the "surface" level,Mainly focuses on cultivating innovative awareness and innovative spirit for all students;At the "line" level,Mainly aimed at cultivating entrepreneurial management capabilities for students in some majors;At the "point" level,Mainly select a small number of students with strong entrepreneurial aspirations to cultivate entrepreneurial awareness and entrepreneurial abilities。The "point-line-surface" entrepreneurial talent training goal system better reconciles the inherent contradiction between carrying out bet365 apuestas for all students and implementing personalized entrepreneurship training for a small number of students,Creating a “living model” that can be copied and used as reference for the future development of bet365 apuestas。
Constructing an bet365 apuestas course system that combines general education and college
Entrepreneurship courses in colleges and universities are the foundation of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching in colleges and universities,We must strive to give full play to the role of the classroom as the main channel for teaching。In the process of integrating bet365 apuestas and professional education in colleges and universities,The design of entrepreneurship courses in colleges and universities needs to comprehensively consider the internal logic of knowledge development、Connection of related disciplines、Market follow-up needs、Multiple factors such as the needs of teaching objects,Based on the characteristics of different majors and the positioning of talent training goals,Integrate entrepreneurial knowledge on a professional basis、Entrepreneurial ability、Entrepreneurial awareness、Entrepreneurship and other factors。The essence of entrepreneurship courses in colleges and universities is a curriculum concept,It is not an additional group or type of courses,It’s not like adding a related activity,Instead, bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities should be integrated into all aspects of curriculum teaching and reform、All aspects,Achieve the effect of moisturizing things quietly。For this,Colleges and universities should actively build a curriculum system that “combines general education and college education”,While attaching importance to the construction of general courses on entrepreneurship,Actively explore the entrepreneurial education resources contained in professional courses。
The establishment of general bet365 apuestas courses in colleges and universities is derived from the concept of general education,The purpose is not simply to teach students relevant knowledge or skills in a certain field,The focus is on expanding cultural horizons、Training reason、Cultivation of sentiment。General courses on bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities are generally open to students in all majors in colleges and universities,Wide versatility。Based on the realistic background of the late start of bet365 apuestas courses in colleges and universities in my country,It is necessary for colleges and universities to gradually increase the number of general courses on bet365 apuestas,Expand the coverage of general bet365 apuestas courses,Ensure that more students can choose the courses they need based on their interests。
The environment faced by innovation and entrepreneurship work in colleges and universities in the new stage is complex,It is difficult to meet the needs of the future development of bet365 apuestas by relying solely on general entrepreneurship courses,Therefore, there is an urgent need to deeply explore the bet365 apuestas resources contained in various professional courses,Incorporate bet365 apuestas throughout the entire education and teaching process,Building a new pattern of bet365 apuestas that educates all employees and educates people in an all-round way。Penetrate the "factors" of innovation and entrepreneurship in professional courses,Can provide a good field for innovation and entrepreneurship,Stimulate the vitality of knowledge innovation and technological innovation,Lay a solid foundation for the generation of entrepreneurship。From the perspective of subject development,Penetrate relevant content of bet365 apuestas in professional courses,will contribute to the subject、Integration of profession and industry,Promote the market transformation of research results。Anyway,The "combination of general education and college" entrepreneurship course system in colleges and universities means that bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities is no longer a "single effort" for entrepreneurship course teachers,It is the responsibility and mission shared by all teachers。
Forming diversified bet365 apuestas teaching methods in colleges and universities
,The main purpose of teaching in colleges and universities in my country is to help students master book knowledge,The knowledge and experience of individual students is generally regarded as unreliable or incomplete。Influenced by this concept,my country’s classroom teaching mostly adopts lecture-based teaching methods,Attach importance to the teaching of indirect experience。bet365 apuestas teaching in colleges and universities pays more attention to the role of direct experience in acquiring knowledge,This changes the traditional classroom teaching emphasis on indirect experience、Contempt the idea of direct experience。According to the different goals and focuses of training entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities,bet365 apuestas teaching in colleges and universities can be initially divided into three types: "teaching about bet365 apuestas", "teaching through bet365 apuestas" and "teaching for bet365 apuestas"。Each type of teaching has its own unique educational purpose,There are also matching teaching methods。
The purpose of "Teaching about Entrepreneurship" is to let students understand the process and characteristics of entrepreneurship,Teach the basic theories about entrepreneurship and relevant knowledge content about business enterprise management。In the process of teaching,Mainly teacher-led,Learners actively participate,Teachers and students jointly promote classroom progress through effective interaction。Methods commonly used in teaching include entrepreneur lectures、Case study、Seminar、Multimedia teaching、Project research, etc.。“Teaching through entrepreneurship” is the core and most critical part of bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities。The purpose of bet365 apuestas is to train students to ask questions、Ability to analyze and solve problems。This is a practice-driven bet365 apuestas,It encourages students to carry out business operations、Acquire entrepreneurial skills through practical activities of starting a business、Improve work ability。Generally, you can visit through the company、Expansion training、Internship training、Role-playing and other methods to achieve this。“Teaching for entrepreneurship” is the higher-level goal that bet365 apuestas in colleges and universities must achieve,It mainly includes two aspects: First, by teaching students about enterprises、Business、Entrepreneurship knowledge and various practical activities,Cultivate students to form a potential pioneering consciousness;The second is to encourage students to take initiative、Adventurous spirit、The shaping of psychological qualities such as professionalism and enterprising spirit。Whether it is the cultivation of entrepreneurial awareness or the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit,Methods commonly used in teaching include teaching entrepreneurial cases、Teach innovative methods、Carry out entrepreneur lectures, etc.。Anyway,For different educational purposes,Diversified teaching methods are not only conducive to the cultivation of students' critical and creative thinking,It is also conducive to exploring and enriching bet365 apuestas resources in various professional courses。
The integration process of bet365 apuestas and professional education in colleges and universities takes place within an extensive interactive community,It transcends the original barriers and boundaries between disciplines,Bridging the internal differences inherent in different disciplines,Can be regarded as the driving force of educational innovation driven by complementary forces。Facing social transformation and the changing educational situation,Only with more practical concepts to lead educational innovation,Only in this way can we truly stimulate the motivation for reform,Release the vitality factor of innovation,Finally realize the sustainable development of innovation and entrepreneurship in universities。
(This article was funded by the "Diligent Research" project bet365 apuestas Humanities Revitalization Plan of Hangzhou Normal University)
(Author’s unit: College of bet365 apuestas, Hangzhou Normal University;School of bet365 apuestas, Shaanxi Normal University)
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