Cultivate graduate students' innovation ability through scientific research
November 18, 2020 10:04 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences" 2050, November 18, 2050, Issue 2050 Author: Zhao Xiaotong Wang Qianyuan

Today's Times,Economy and Society is experiencing digitalization、Netlated to intelligent rapid jump,The rapid development of technology has brought a convenient life while deeply changing human production、Life、Learning and thinking method,This requires that graduate students must have richer scientific research literacy and higher quality bet365 Play online games scientific bet365 Play online games research capabilities。

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Cultivate the research ability of graduate students,It is a manifestation of the nature of graduate education。Graduate education is providing professional talents、Playing a pivotal role in promoting social and economic development。Different from undergraduate education,The general goal of graduate education is to cultivate students' ability to engage in scientific research independently。This requires colleges and universities to ensure that the graduate students have a solid theoretical basis during the training process,It is necessary to cultivate the hands -on ability of graduate students。The responsibility of graduate education is to track the frontiers of the subject,Create a new theory、New Knowledge、New Technology,Discover new rules、New phenomenon,Make high -level innovation results。

Cultivating graduate research ability is the key to improving the quality of graduate education。Since the restoration of graduate education in 1978,Graduate education in my country has gone through from scratch、From small to strong leap -forward development,Effectively supports the improvement of comprehensive national strength based on technology。Development at high speed、At the same time of achievement,Graduate education in bet365 best casino games my country is also facing the decline in quality of students、Examination education extends to the graduate stage、Teaching method "undergraduate" and other challenges。The key points of the training of graduate students in the new era are gradually focused on the evaluation and improvement of the quality of training,Key points to improve the quality of graduate education,It lies in the cultivation of graduate scientific research and innovation ability。

Cultivating the research ability of graduate students is the need for building a national innovation system。Graduate education due to training high -level talents、Features of high -level scientific research results,Play a vital role in the construction of the national innovation system。Specifically,In the knowledge innovation system,Graduate research ability training is the core and source of knowledge innovation; in the technical innovation system,Graduate research ability training is the engine and power of technological innovation; in the knowledge communication system,Graduate research ability training is the main channel for innovative talents; in the knowledge application system,Graduate research ability training is the vital force of the transformation of scientific research results。It can be said,Graduate research ability training is one of the executive subjects and important driving forces of the construction of the national innovation system。

  Differences of the training of foreign scientific research capabilities

German universities prefer teachers and students to contact very close "apprenticeship" training mode。The instructor's course selection of graduate students、Thesis selection、Academic writing and other aspects to direct guidance。Graduate Studies as research assistants' participation in the mentor's research,Through day -day scientific research and practice, it cultivates academic successors with strong innovation capabilities。

Master's degree in British University has cultivated practical research and bet365 Play online games scientific bet365 Play online games research capabilities in a vital position。A combination of a teaching discussion with a teacher,Teachers teach scientific research methods to students and provide list of reading materials,Students need to read a lot of reading、Thinking Analysis、Data survey、Group operation and other methods to conduct daily scientific research ability training。

The United States has rich graduate training experience、Leading graduate education ideas and mature graduate innovation ability training system。Selection mode through recruitment test,Scientific research potential、Logical thinking as an important reference factors for the screening of students; improve basic courses through curriculum design and teaching management、The proportion of across professional courses,Take a discussion、The teaching method combined with practice and lecture,Strengthen the training of students' bet365 Play online games scientific bet365 Play online games research capabilities; by actively promoting industry -university -research cooperation,Provide rich scientific research and practice opportunities for graduate students,Cultivate students to find problems、Ability to solve problems,Then cultivate the spirit of its scientific exploration。

The mature development cooperation model of the mature development of Japanese universities provides a good platform for the cultivation of graduate innovation capabilities。Local governments provide funding support for universities,Ensure sufficient scientific research funds and laboratories and other facilities; enterprises provide research directions for the actual situation and assist colleges and universities to conduct practical inspections and amendments to the research results; university mentors are responsible for leading graduate students to participate in corporate projects directly,As of now, a large number of high -level professional talents with strong bet365 Play online games scientific bet365 Play online games research capabilities have been trained。

  Enhance the core competitiveness of graduate students

Pay attention to logical thinking training,The ability to improve summary summarization。Summary of induction ability determines the height of the researcher、Research depth and the strength of the overall situation,So it is important。The cultivation of summary induction ability is the focus of logical thinking training and habits。With the help of academic salon、Group seminars and other forms regularly read comparison training、Literature review production、Literature induction and sorting、Research training such as reading experience,The ability to think independently for graduate students,Therefore, it can be complex、Large amount、Differential information integration is a clear logic、Reference value。Conscious summary summary in daily life,Not only helps to develop thinking habits that summarized timely summary,It also has a certain positive effect on improving the quality of life and learning.。

Exercise academic acuity,Improve the ability to find problems。Discovering is a key step for graduate students to carry out scientific research projects。Improve the ability to find problems,First of all,Maintain a high degree of academic acuity。Second,It also needs to cultivate good scientific research awareness,During the training process, you need to consciously exercise the questioning and thinking ability of graduate students,To cultivate the consciousness and critical thinking of independent thinking。

Variable change from quantitative changes,Ability to improve the literature。Review of the literature is a means to use literature to obtain knowledge and information,Serving the writing of graduate papers and the display of scientific research results,It is an important basic step in graduate research。First,The purpose of the reading should be clear。From the perspective of finding the direction of scientific bet365 Play online games research,Literature reading should be widely,Need to focus on the point of view of the article、Data source、Model Construction、References, etc.; Start from specific scientific research purposes,Literature reading objects should be accurate,Documents with a literature retrieval and screening with a strong influence and the meaning of the times。Second,Reading and pan -reading should be combined。Graduate students need to cultivate the ability to simply distinguish the articles read,Recommended documents for selection of intensive readers、Summary literature in the research field、Core high -quotation literature, etc.,In the case of limited time,By reading method,Focus on topics of other types of documents、Perspective and Abstract can。

Summary summary from practice,Ability to improve experimental design。The experimental design is after discovering the research problem,The formulation of research methods、Research objects、Research steps、A series of research plans including expected results。Because scientific research innovation is based on professional and facts based on professional and facts,The design effect of the experiment will directly affect the effectiveness of the scientific research results、accuracy and reliability。Graduate's full participation in scientific research practice experience helps improve the experimental design ability。Through a large number of scientific research project training,Gradually accumulate experience,Finally realized the research method during the experimental design、Object、Step, clear grasp。

Pay attention to the development of comprehensive quality,Ability to improve the implementation of the organization。Organization of scientific research projects,The process of gradually implementing the experimental design,It is also an important link in graduate scientific Bet365 lotto review research activities。Organizational implementation capabilities include teamwork capabilities、Organizational coordination ability、Progress Promotional、Communication ability, etc.,The strength of these abilities will determine the progress of graduate scientific research work, especially team collaboration。Cultivation of organizational implementation capabilities,It is a process of growing up for graduate students。Gradually advance with the help of scientific research project training,Graduate research methods and comprehensive ability in all aspects will reach new heights; accompanying the increasingly close cooperation with the mentor,Graduate communication and coordination ability and the degree of tacit understanding will also be improved。

Cultivate excellent academic habits,Ability to improve scientific research。Standard scientific research requirements Logicly、Clear rules、Data real、Concise language,This is the most basic requirement to show the scientific research results。For different scenes and different audiences,Scientific research expression also has corresponding requirements。The writing of academic papers requires researchers to show the complete research and analysis process,There are very strict format requirements,Need to be complete、Comprehensive、meticulous。Academic Achievement Sharing is more focused on highlighting the focus,Concentrated display of research characteristics and key results。

To sum up,The cultivation of scientific research and innovation ability is a long -term and complex process,Rely on school policy guarantee、Construction of Scientific Research Platform、Cooperation promotion of industry -university -research cooperation and other aspects,Need a graduate training unit、Instructor、Teachers and graduate students work together。

  (This article is the "Research on the Research on a Full -time Professional Degree Graduate Cultivation System -Taking the Master of Finance as an Example" (2014qtlxxm45) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Graduate School of the School of Finance)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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