Ap for the development of vocational education in Germany
April 22, 2022 08:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 22, 2022, Issue 2393 Author: Wang Huayun

The convening of the National Vocational Education Conference in April 2021,Vocational education has attracted much attention。Effective implementation in practice,Determine the responsibility of each subject,It is conducive to bet365 live casino games High -quality Development of vocational education。German dual -system history is long,A relatively complete vocational education system has been formed,Cultivated key skill talents for the German economy。Analysis of the German dual system based on the perspective of the main behavior、System System Construction、Successful experience at the implementation level of education and teaching organizations,Explore government behavior in the practice of vocational education in my country、Corporate behavior、The role and functional positioning of vocational school organizations in the implementation of behaviors are important.。

Government behavior and revelation in the dual system in Germany。Vocational education reform is not only a problem in the field of education,It is the country's economic policy、Labor employment、Social Security and other dimensions considered comprehensive consideration。So,Government behavior plays a significant role in it。In terms of policy formulation and management,The German federal government formulates laws and regulations,At the highest level of bet365 best casino games governance in dual -system governance; free registration of the Federal Federal Government and Employment Bureau is responsible for the post of apprentices,Management in the education fund industry、Consultation service、Subsidy funding plays an important role; the state government provides all education funds for vocational schools,and supervise quality。In terms of institutional system,The German Federal Government has formulated a macro policy,Guide and control the operation of the dual system; in the implementation of the implementation of the policy of the Chamber of Commerce and the State Government,Forms a responsible sharing and coordination operating system。At the specific level of education and teaching,The German federal government mobilizes the strong coordination consciousness of social partners。

In the process of developing vocational education in my country,At the macro level, the government's guidance and control of vocational education can be increased,This is mainly manifested in legislation、Policy formulation and funding support。According to economic and social development,Improve vocational education -related laws and regulations,Write the main responsibilities of governments at all levels in vocational education into the legal provisions; systematic standardization of industry standards、Improve the professional examination system,Move the Chamber of Commerce、Trade Union and Industry、Industry and other associations in the policy implementation,Give all relevant associations rights and clarify its obligations; you can try bet365 live casino games to establish the Ministry of Education、Provincial Education Department、Teaching and Research Institute and other occupational administrative departments with vertical coordination and unblocked management institutions,Increase the strength of simplified administration and decentralization,Gives its independent specialized vocational education administrative management and research authority; the organizational structure of the provincial management department,Preparation for the establishment of a large vocational education development center at the provincial level,Change the current situation of insufficient administrative authorization of the provincial teaching and research institutes,Promoting the construction of the provincial and ministerial co -construction。At the same time,To promote social collaboration,The government can pass macro -control、Capital investment guidance and benefit enterprise policy formulation to mobilize the cooperative consciousness of the company's participation。

Enterprise behavior and revelation in the German dual system。Vocational training in the enterprise is the core of the German dual system。The main body of the implementation level of the German dual system,German companies are with the government and the Chamber of Commerce、Employer、Apprentice and other related subjects to communicate and negotiate,Responsible for evaluating and dynamically monitoring the structure and characteristics of the needs of social talents,and issue relevant statistical reports。This Bet365 lotto review reflects the enthusiasm of German companies in participating in vocational education awareness,It also reflects the social value that it has in the process of undertaking skill talents。Enterprises undertaken vocational training actively update the talent training plan in accordance with the "Training Regulations",In the implementation of the plan, the career guidance is continuously granted based on student interests and expertise,and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Federal Vocational Education Law,Improvement through teacher literacy、Training contract formulation and other measures,Ensure that bet365 live casino games High -quality Development of corporate training activities。

In the development of vocational education in our country,The internal motivation of corporate behavior and its specific operation path are the biggest blockage of enterprises to participate in the development of vocational education。For this,Under the guidance of government guidance and benefit enterprise policy,Give full play to the sense of social responsibility of the enterprise,The ability to enhance the participation of enterprises to solve social problems,Encourage enterprises to form for formation in Chinese skill society、Rejuvenation of ethnic enterprises play a leading role,Actively plan vocational education capital investment。At the same time,Persist in "going global、Introduction ",Strengthen cooperation with German companies,Learn the vocational training mode in its enterprise。New energy for the development of the country's priority、Leading Enterprise in the fields of artificial Bet365 lotto review intelligence,Based on the importance of fully understanding skills of skills,Actively try vocational training and school running in the enterprise,Practice the concept of corporate education,Actively play the technical leading role。

School behavior and revelation in the German dual system。Vocational education in secondary vocational schools in Germany,It is mainly based on vocational education policies and regulations formulated by the Ministry of Culture and Education of the State Government。"School Law" and "Vocational School Framework Education Plan" in each state stipulate the courses of vocational schools、Textbook、Education method and other specific vocational education behavior implementation rules。To ensure the consistency of the upper and the bottom,"Vocational School Framework Education Plan" and the "Federal Vocational Education Law" maintain the same frequency resonance in the direction and specific regulations。The school mainly adopts the "learning field" course form,School courses include two types of cultural courses and skill courses。Students conduct regular round -trip studies at enterprises and schools at the same time,Keeping communication at the management level,This communication mechanism is mainly based on the top -level design in laws and regulations instead of the conscious behavior of schools and enterprises。

2021,my country has carried out the integrated professional catalog design at various stages of vocational education,According to the requirements of "Opinions on Promoting bet365 live casino games High -quality Development of Modern Vocational Education",The positioning of secondary education to run into "further studies and employment"。Vocational schools should focus on their own development characteristics,Based on the actual development of local economic development,Actively docking the vocational education development department of the Department of Education、Education and Scientific Research College Vocational Education Research Center and other institutions,Formulate a clear orientation、Implementation rules and accurate school vocational education development outline;,Reasonable allocation of internal resources of the school,Internal and outer leading the Qi Teachers Teacher,Optimize school operation mechanism,Find Find Figure,Concentrated strength strives to build a typical school with demonstration leading role; secondary vocational schools should consciously do a good job of promotion of vocational education concepts,Make the middle vocational education people's livelihood in the bottom of the pocket,Higher vocational education skills talent training benefits the people、Deep people's hearts。

The development of vocational education in my country is inseparable from the reference of successful experience,But it must be combined with the actual situation of our country,Realize transcendence in innovation,Develop vocational education with Chinese characteristics。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Shandong School of Management)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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