Correct understanding and comprehensive implementation of labor education
May 20, 2022 07:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 20, 2022, Issue 2410, Issue 2410

Labor is the most basic way to exist,Through labor,People have changed themselves and changed their society。Labor builds a step -step ladder for human civilization and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Therefore, we must "entrust the Chinese dream with labor"。For individuals,Labor is ability,Also quality,It is not formed naturally,Instead, it is cultivated by the cultivation of the day after tomorrow。Education for the purpose of comprehensive education, naturally pay attention to labor education,Pay attention to the comprehensive improvement and cultivation of labor literacy。In terms of the training of labor quality,Each labor has its meaning and value,Therefore, we must fully implement labor education。But,In the practice of first -line education,Labor education is often understood and implemented by one -sided understanding and implementation,It was once narrowly understood as production labor education,Sometimes it is sometimes understood by one -sided as a physical labor education or labor technology education。In order to fully implement labor education,We need to correctly understand labor education,Correctly implementing labor education。

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A perfect person is a person who can "succeed" or "adult",Therefore,Education with the goal of cultivating people must be "successful",It can also make people "adults"。Labor education as one of the education is naturally helping people to "achieve things",It is also necessary to help people "adults"。

If you want to help students "success",Labor education can not only stay at the level of labor experience,Also pay attention to the acquisition of labor products。People generally realize that labor may not have labor education,But there will be no labor education without labor。In view of this,In order to effectively implement labor education,Many schools pay great attention to bet365 best casino games labor,Let students participate and experience various labor。But if this participation and experience,Just to give students a labor experience,Do not pay attention to the obtaining of labor products,Students will not take labor seriously、Patient learning labor ability,I can’t experience the joy of obtaining the results of labor,So it is difficult to become love for labor、Labor、People who understand labor,People who become the "success" in the labor field。Therefore,To help students "success",Labor education should pay attention to labor experience education,Also pay attention to the education of labor products。The labor education list launched by the Education and Research Office of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province is very good,Not only does it indicate what labor to do each grade in grades 1-9,It also further points out what labor results should be obtained。

If you want to help students "adults",Labor education cannot only pay attention to the development of students' labor quality,Also pay attention to the comprehensive development of students。Labor education can undoubtedly make students love labor,Respect labor,Formed labor ability,But the function of labor education is far from this。Labor makes people become people,It is in that labor can make people's physical functions form and improve,Can make people's hearts gradually open,Learn to cooperate、Sharing and civilization。Therefore,It can be said,Labor is human nature and gene,No one without labor。Labor education can not only allow people to form labor quality,It can also make people more and more robust、Intelligence is becoming increasingly developed、The spirit is becoming increasingly noble。Labor education is the education of "adult",Comprehensive labor education must have larger goals and aspirations,Not only must students love labor、Labor and understanding,It is also necessary to make students stronger physical strength、Intelligence developed、High -quality character,allowing students to become a comprehensive development of socialist builders and successors。

If you want to help students bet365 live casino games "success", "adult",Labor education cannot be cut "success" and "adult"。The formation of people's quality and spirit is formed in the process of "success",People love to do things、I can do things、Based on a certain quality and spiritual basis for doing things;,"Successful" in "Adults"。Therefore,Comprehensive labor education is an educational education with "success" and "adult",Is an organic fusion education。

  Content: Multi -composite, five education

Comprehensive implementation of labor education,Need to pay attention to the production labor education,Pay attention to non -production labor education。"Combination of education and production labor" is the guiding ideology and fundamental policy of my country's education work。To enable each Chinese to get appropriate labor education,Comprehensive implementation of labor education,We need to correctly understand the theory of Marxism on "the combination of education with production labor"。Marxism emphasized that education should be combined with production labor,The main reason is that education is only combined with production labor,Only in order to enable workers in the era of mechanized production, especially children's workers to constantly change their work,and compete with different jobs,Finally became a comprehensive development person。At the same time, only the combination of education and production labor,can we give full play to the productivity function of education and the function of transforming modern society。Just as Lenin said: "Without the combination of younger generations of education and production labor,The ideal of future society is unimaginable,Because,Whether it is the teaching and education from production labor,or out of the production labor of teaching and education,None of the heights required by the level of modern technology and the current status of scientific knowledge。"Marxist doctrine emphasizes that education should be combined with production labor,But this does not mean that education does not need to be combined with other labor,or equivalent labor education with production labor education。In addition Bet365 lotto review to the production of labor,Labor also includes daily life labor and service labor。Daily Labor and Service Labor are important and effective for the development of people and society。The "Education Guidance for Labor Education Education (Trial)" issued by the Ministry of Education also clarified that labor education includes not only production labor education,It also includes daily life labor education and service labor education。Actually,From the perspective of psychology,In order to follow the rules of the physical and mental development of people,Labor education must also be related to daily labor education that is closely related to the world of children's life、The start of service labor education。

Comprehensive implementation of labor education,Need to pay attention to both physical labor education,Attention to non -force labor education。Before the information technology era,Production labor、Daily life labor and service labor are often some physical labor,But with the development of society and the advent of information technology,Production labor、Daily life labor and service labor contain a lot of technology elements,Some of the highly abstract labor can even be called technology labor、Digital labor。Technology labor、Digital labor not only increases the creativity and intelligence of labor,And prompting labor to start from physical labor,Turn to brainpower for labor。Therefore,For the implementation of labor education,We must also pay attention to non -force labor education,Pay attention to labor education for physical labor and non -heteroly labor composite。

Comprehensive implementation of labor education,Unable to dilute labor education other than labor technology。With the development of the times,Science and technology began to be applied to production labor,Labor is getting more and more complicated,The technical content is also getting higher and higher。"Labor Technology Education" or "Labor and Technical Education" began to be proposed,and get more and more valued。"Labor Technology Education" or "Labor and Technical Education" proposes makes people fully aware of the importance of strengthening complex labor education,and attach importance Bet365 lotto review to the importance of new technical education in labor education。But labor education other than labor skills cannot be ignored。People from the body、Mind composition,Both aspects need to be continuously improved。Based on psychology,The heart of people can be divided into knowledge、Love,can also be divided into knowledge、Love、Three aspects of meaning。Based on philosophy,The heart of people can be divided into true、Good、Mei。Knowledge、Love、The meaning of the meaning is exactly true、Good、Mei,In education,They can be called wisdom、Mei、De。This body、Zhi、Mei、Germany constitutes a complete literacy in both the body and mind。Labor literacy is not body、Zhi、Mei、Literacy outside Germany,but body、Zhi、Mei、A comprehensive literacy in practice。Labor literacy includes the literacy of the body,Also includes Zhi、Mei、The literacy of virtue。Because of this,Complete labor education must not only include the education of labor knowledge and skills,It also includes the education of the labor body、Education of Labor Beauty、Education of Labor Germany。

 Measures: Open labor practice time

Opening a special "labor practice time" is not only a guarantee for labor education,Still promoting the fusion of the five education、The guarantee of organic integration of labor theoretical education and practical education。If the state only requires all kinds of schools at all levels to open labor education compulsory courses,Very limited time in school class、Labor class is difficult to enter the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination,All kinds of schools are likely to open enough labor education compulsory courses,But it will not take the initiative to explore the fusion of the five education,Organic penetration labor education in discipline teaching,Arrange labor practice outside the school outside the class。Labor practice time is designed to arrange in a fixed time,Method of practice through a series of theme practice,Integrate the dispersing the content of the labor education content of the bet365 Play online games same age or grade section,At the same time, provide students with a lot of opportunities for labor exercises and use。Labor practice time is not a course,It is a fixed time arrangement,It is a kind of compulsory,But it is also a "let go": at this time,The school can be independently designed and arranged in conjunction with its own school characteristics and goals,You can offer special labor education courses,You can also explore how to based on labor and education,Implementing five education integration, etc.; You can implement special theoretical education,You can also implement special practical education,You can even explore the educational education of theory and practice。

In order to make full use of "labor practice time",It is necessary to make the school the main body of labor education,It is also necessary to make enterprises the main body of labor education。"Combination of Education and Production Labor" is the fundamental policy of my country's education work。"Combination of Education and Production Labor" includes two aspects: "Combination of production labor and education" and "combination of education and production labor"。The responsible subject that combines production labor and education is mainly enterprises,The main body of combining education with production labor is mainly school,This means to implement labor education,You must catch both hands,Both the school labor education,Also grasped corporate labor education,Can't take care of each other。

Marxism on the theory of "combining education with production labor" also believes,Whether it is emphasizing the combination of production labor and education,Still emphasizing the combination of education and production labor,The ultimate goal is for the comprehensive development of people。But this does not mean that any education combined with production labor can promote the comprehensive development of people,It does not mean that any production labor combined with education can promote the comprehensive development of people。Labor as an object of education,It must be full of justice that helps individual free personality formation and development; education as an object of labor,Education with the spirit Bet365 lotto review of free liberation,Education that can "make up for the limitations caused by the old division of labor"。

(This article is the Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project "Research on Zhejiang Experience for Development of Compulsory Education Expansion Course" (19DJC064YB)

(Author: Hangzhou Normal University Jinghengyi Education College; Zhejiang Education Press)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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