bet365 refer a friend code science is an important part of the contemporary scientific system,Not only plays an important and fundamental role in exploring and discovering the laws of development of human society,And it plays an important applied role in maintaining operations and promoting development in various fields。From this,Contemporary bet365 refer a friend code science has formed basic research with the main goal of exploring the laws of bet365 refer a friend code operation and development and applied research with the main goal of using bet365 refer a friend code science knowledge to solve specific problems。Among them,Basic theoretical research is based on bet365 refer a friend code practice,Exploring the laws of bet365 refer a friend code operation and development through empirical scientific methods,Formation of a grand basic theoretical system of bet365 refer a friend code sciences。Applied countermeasure research extends its reach to all aspects of bet365 refer a friend code life,Researching specific bet365 refer a friend code practice issues、Guide to practical actions,Plays an important role in proposing guidelines and specific plans to improve and optimize human actions and promote economic and bet365 refer a friend code development。
1st,Integrated development of two types of research from the perspective of sociological history。The development of contemporary sociology,is conducted in the interactive blend of basic research and applied research。Western sociology originated from the development trend of modern empirical science。The rise of empirical rationality and logical methods in modern natural science,Inspiring sociological researchers to break out of the limitations of past bet365 refer a friend code philosophy thinking and methods,Explore and establish a modern sociological theory and method system based on empirical evidence,And in the subsequent development process, a system of theoretical research and applied research in sociology was gradually formed。The history of the development of sociology since Comte,You can see the respective development lines of theoretical research and applied research,You can also see the interaction and integration of these two aspects。In sociological theoretical research,Theoretical analysis based on value recognition and theoretical logic and the empirical scientific method based on the two approaches of positivism and humanism,Jointly promote the formation and improvement of the sociological theoretical system,Finally constructed the academic system of contemporary theoretical sociology。In the process,Theoretical analysis regulates and guides the macro direction of the development of sociological theory,Sociological research methods based on empirical science,ensures that sociological theories must be scientifically verified and based on solid bet365 refer a friend code facts。In applied research in sociology,bet365 refer a friend code operation in modern times、Various practical problems in bet365 refer a friend code changes and development have driven the development of sociological applied research。Especially since the second half of the 20th century,Governments and societies of various countries influence bet365 refer a friend code operations、Changes and developments have undergone varying degrees of intervention,A grand bet365 refer a friend code policy and bet365 refer a friend code work system has been formed,It not only drives the development of sociological theoretical research,Also promotes the development of applied research in sociology,formed the grand field of contemporary applied sociology。
Theoretical sociology and applied sociology also develop through interaction and integration。On the one hand,Theoretical sociology continues to explore bet365 refer a friend code relations、bet365 refer a friend code Structure、The laws of bet365 refer a friend code operation and development,Continuously provide theoretical guidance and methodological tools to applied sociology,Make the development of applied sociology based on clear value guidance、Based on rich theoretical nourishment and scientific research methods。On the other hand,Theoretical and practical issues constantly raised by applied sociology and related knowledge needs,It also greatly promoted the development of theoretical sociology,Especially promotes bet365 refer a friend code stratification、Organization、Community、Family、The development of middle-range theory in groups and other fields,As well as the development of micro-theories in bet365 refer a friend code psychology and bet365 refer a friend code behavior。Not only that,Theoretical sociology and applied sociology also go beyond the scope of sociology’s own knowledge,Enter the economy、Politics、Law、Culture、Population、Ecological environment and other fields,Further cross-integration with other disciplines,Enriched theoretical research on bet365 refer a friend code factors in various fields,And promoted the vigorous development of theoretical and applied research in other bet365 refer a friend code science disciplines。
Second,The integrated development of two types of research after the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese sociology。In the past 40 years since my country restored and rebuilt the discipline of sociology,Always committed to development in line with China’s national conditions、Sociological theories and methods with Chinese characteristics。At the macro-theoretical level,From the initial research on the theory of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code modernization,Later, theoretical research on bet365 refer a friend code operations and China’s bet365 refer a friend code transformation,All achieved fruitful results。At the middle level of theory,The sociology field in my country is about the family、Community、Organization、bet365 refer a friend code Stratification、Important aspects such as bet365 refer a friend code networks and bet365 refer a friend code relationships,And rural sociology、There are a large number of research results in urban sociology and other branches。These basic sociological theoretical studies are closely combined with the actual situation of China’s bet365 refer a friend code reform and development since the reform and opening up,An in-depth analysis and summary of various issues in China’s bet365 refer a friend code changes,And gradually formed a basic theoretical system of sociology with Chinese characteristics,To promote the construction of a disciplinary system of sociology with Chinese characteristics、Both the academic system and the discourse system play an important role。
At the same time,Chinese sociology researchers have long been committed to applying sociology to bet365 refer a friend code practice,Making important contributions to reform, opening up and socialist modernization。Over 40 years,Coordinated development of economic and bet365 refer a friend code sociology in my country、Solving the "Three Rural Issues"、Reform of state-owned enterprises、Rural poverty alleviation and development and urban anti-poverty actions、Urban and rural community construction and bet365 refer a friend code governance、bet365 refer a friend code system reform、Maintain bet365 refer a friend code stability and promote bet365 refer a friend code equity、Conducted extensive applied research in action areas such as improving people’s livelihood security,And solving the problem of population aging、Problems in population mobility、Crime Problem、Environmental issues、Provided a large number of applied research results for the government and society on bet365 refer a friend code issues such as bet365 refer a friend code inequality,Made a positive contribution。In the process,Our country has gradually developed bet365 refer a friend code work、Applied subject areas such as bet365 refer a friend code policy,Laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of sociological applied research。
It can be seen from the above,The basic theoretical research and applied strategy research of sociology in my country have been developing in interactive integration。On the one hand,Basic theoretical research in sociology actively explores the general laws of the operation and development of human society,As well as the laws and problems of my country’s bet365 refer a friend code changes and development after reform and opening up,Laid a solid theoretical foundation for applied strategy research in sociology,at value、Regulations and methods provide directional guidance and theoretical and methodological tools for applied countermeasure research,Build the development of applied sociology on the basis of rationality and science,This strongly supports the active role of applied sociology in various practical fields,Effectively solve various problems in bet365 refer a friend code practice。On the other hand,The research on applied strategies of sociology goes deep into all aspects of bet365 refer a friend code practice,Practical issues touching all areas of bet365 refer a friend code life,It also provides a large number of research topics and empirical materials for basic theoretical research in sociology,Promoting the continuous development of basic theoretical research in sociology。
Third,Prospects for the integrated development of two types of sociology research in China。First,In the future, Chinese sociology should further strengthen basic theoretical research,Continuously improve the subject system、Improve academic level and enrich discourse system。Among them,The key is to closely integrate the macro direction and focus issues of China’s bet365 refer a friend code development in the new era,Theoretically explore and summarize in the context of the new technological revolution and bet365 refer a friend code transformation,And the new characteristics of our country’s bet365 refer a friend code operation under the goals of high-quality development and common prosperity、New rules,Theoretically respond to various sociological issues raised by the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Focus includes new problems and challenges brought to human society by the new scientific and technological revolution、Sociological issues in my country’s high-quality development in the future、bet365 refer a friend code equality and bet365 refer a friend code integration on the road to common prosperity in my country、Theoretical Issues of bet365 refer a friend code Equity and Efficiency,And my country’s marriage and family in the new era、Organizations and Communities、bet365 refer a friend code stratification and bet365 refer a friend code mobility、bet365 refer a friend code Networks and Groups、bet365 refer a friend code issues and bet365 refer a friend code governance、Population aging and population mobility、New theoretical issues such as urban and rural bet365 refer a friend code development in the process of urbanization。
Secondly,In the future, Chinese sociology should further strengthen research on applied strategies,Actively participate in action practices in various fields of bet365 refer a friend code construction。Research on applied strategies in sociology should strengthen bet365 refer a friend code work、bet365 refer a friend code Policy、Research in important fields such as bet365 refer a friend code governance,In new urbanization、Rural Revitalization、Risk bet365 refer a friend code Governance、Population development、Play an important role in dealing with major practical issues such as population aging,And actively participate in economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Research on bet365 refer a friend code factors in various related fields of ecological civilization construction。Focus on the study of the subjects and objects of bet365 refer a friend code action in various fields、System and Policy、System and mechanism、Plans and Measures、Resources and Management、Operation status and deficiencies in terms of effects and evaluation,Propose policy suggestions and action plans for reform and improvement,Provide valuable decision-making reference for party committees and governments at all levels,And help the community、bet365 refer a friend code organizations and other types of organizations can complete various tasks and goals more effectively。
Finally,In the future, Chinese sociology should further promote the integrated development of basic theoretical research and applied strategy research。From the perspective of discipline development rules,There is a clear division of labor between theoretical sociology and applied sociology、Respective key issues、Different topic selection and achievement requirements,But the fundamental research goals in the two aspects should be the same,We must all focus on building socialism with Chinese characteristics、bet365 refer a friend code development and bet365 refer a friend code harmony,And conduct research around major practical issues closely related to the fundamental interests of the people。simultaneously,Two types of research should support each other、Mutual promotion、Common development。Basic theoretical research should answer various basic theoretical questions raised in applied strategy research,In applied strategy research, we must pay close attention to and actively apply the results of basic sociological theoretical research。By promoting the integration and development of basic theoretical research and applied countermeasure research,Accelerate the construction of a sociological discipline system with Chinese characteristics、Academic system and discourse system,Make new and greater contributions to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
(The author is a professor at the Institute of bet365 refer a friend code Construction and Management of Nankai University)
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