The so -called research paradigm,refers to the subject research specifications with a certain consensus,It has both universality and instruction。Public Management, as a social science, originated in the West,But in the practice and development of various countries,Different countries that are closely combined with specific governance practices。In long -term research accumulation, theoretical and practical innovation,China's public management research presents its own uniqueness,and formed the corresponding research paradigm。Generally speaking,It mainly has the following three clear traits。
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Regardless of corporate management or public management,Its generation in the West is mainly from the perspective of improving the efficiency of tissue。Enterprise management focuses on improving production operation efficiency,Public management focuses on improving government management efficiency。In terms of history or reality,China's public management research all reflects obvious value -oriented,Including fairness、Justice、Minben、Democratic、Typical features of public management such as rule of law。New era for socialism bet365 live casino games with Chinese characteristics,Public management research in our country adheres to the people -centered development idea,Pay attention to the specific practice of integrating the core values of socialism into the economic and social development。So,In the practice and research of public management in China,It has never been measured from the perspective of management or economic efficiency,Instead, whether to improve the well -being of the people、Promoting social justice, etc. as the basic standard,On the basis of this value, further improve the efficiency and quality of management。This kind of people's feelings and public value orientation,Ensure that China's public management research has always served and contributed to the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
With rich history and cultural heritage
The governance system and governance capacity of a country is closely related to the historical heritage and cultural tradition of this country。The most significant research and practical advantage of China's public management system is,It has its own rich historical practice and deep cultural accumulation。In Chinese history,We have formed a huge country's governance experience and systematically inherit it thousands of years ago,Confucianism and Taoism and Mo, and the thoughts that were later introduced in the Chinese land fusion,Stir up in a long governance practice,Forms a vastness、Bet365 app download Systemic and inclusive Chinese civilization system。Its governance ideas are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, people -oriented、The people -oriented view of benevolence,The second is righteousness、The concept of righteousness is higher than Li Li,Third is compatible and package、The common physical view of Datong in the world。In the long governance practice,The Chinese public management academic community is based on the history and cultural heritage and development of our country,In -depth summary of the experience and wisdom of governing the country in my country。Thoughts of these governing the country and governing the country、Practice、experience and wisdom,jointly incorporated into the splendid Chinese civilization。History and culture always shaped the inherent spirit and macro system of a nation,This has become the most valuable historical and cultural wealth of public management research in China。
Demonstrate international vision and scientific spirit
The development of Chinese public management itself is inseparable from the process of China's reform and opening up,Its development and improvement,Both the reference and comparison of the specific experience of foreign public management in combination with the practice of the country,It is also conducting the practice of Chinese public management while making positive contributions to the construction of the world public management bet365 Play online games knowledge system。"China Miracle", which is widely discussed in the 1990s,Still "China Governance" that has caused heated discussion in recent years,All provide effective governance paths for the world。Constructing a more effective service government、Digital Government、Some government aspects,Chinese experience is getting more and more important。While continuously developing international vision,The scientific nature of China Public Management Discipline is also increasingly prominent。In recent years,Chinese public management academic circles focus on absorbing the scientific theory and method of qualitative and quantitative research in international academic circles,Constantly improving the subject knowledge system,A large number of research results were published on the top international publications,These are important performances for their pursuit of scientific spirit。
Promote the innovation of Chinese public management research paradigm
Enhance practicality and people。Public management science is a social science,But public management is always a specific social practice,And is one of the most important social practice of a country or nation。So,Public Management Science as a further development of a discipline,Need to go deeper practice、Sumulatory practice、Guidance practice。The main body of the management practice of socialist cause with Chinese characteristics bet365 live casino games is the people,The fundamental purpose of the discipline of public management,It is to improve the efficiency and quality of public management,Promote fairness and justice and improve people's well -being。So,Chinese public management research needs to further enhance its people,close to the main contradictions of society in our country,Focus on the new practice of domestic and international public governance、New Questions,Persist in everything for the people、All rely on the people,Continuously meet the needs of the people's growing good life。
enhances historical and cultural。The history and cultural accumulation of the governance of thousands of years of the Chinese nation,It is a valuable wealth for contemporary Chinese public management research。The inner historical experience and collective cultural connotation of the Chinese nation,Regardless of the historical long river of Chinese civilization,Still in the process of the great rejuvenation of the contemporary Chinese nation,All played an important role。The Chinese nation is hardworking and insisted、Harmony Sepating、Benevolence lovers、Excellent governance ethics such as Minbian Shanzheng,To further improve the "governance of China" and even "the rule of the world",Also has important value。Various governance systems and valuable experiences in Chinese history,Enough for researchers today cherish and learn from。
Enhance science and innovation。bet365 live casino games Science itself has two meanings,First, it has rigorous standardization,to ensure the reliability of the research conclusion。Second is to have positive exploration、The spirit of innovation for aggressive。China's public management system is becoming more standardized and rigorous,Cannot be bond by the so -called empirical empirical method,Instead, insist on opening tolerance in practice exploration,Stimulates theoretical and practical innovation of public management with a more aggressive mentality。Chinese public management researchers need to continue to practice in depth,Continuously participate in the system and policy innovation and development of various governance practice,Not only objective researchers and observers,We must actively promote the great revival of the Chinese nation。The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese nation,Not only requires scientific inventions and technology research and development of nature and engineering scientists,And the governance practice and theoretical innovation carried out by public management researchers and practitioners。Chinese public management scientists in the new era,It should be brave to assume this historical mission and important responsibility。
(The author is a professor of the Ministry of Public Management Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration)
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