Philosophy of value education
November 02, 2023 10:47 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 2, 2023, Issue 2764, Issue 2764

Value Education is an educational practice activity carried out under the guidance of the correct values,is a spiritual world that follows people、Emphasizing the special educational practice of the value crisis of the processing person。Knowledge education different from the general sense、Skill Education,Value education is related to personal life experience and existence method,The value order and value rationality related to society,The value of the nation adheres to the value of the nation,For the meaning of rich people、The value direction of marking social development and confirming the value target of Chinese -style modernization are important。

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"The problem is the voice of the times。"Value Education as the appearance of education practice issues,There are clear problems to point out。Theoretical research and practice of contemporary Western value education,Although it is closely related to the prosperity of philosophical value theory,But it is even more criticized for scientificism、Promote human spirit、A positive educational practice of maintaining people's dignity。Value Education's appearance in my country also has a deep practical source and deep theoretical call for theory。The 1980s,Facing the value vacuum that appeared during the period of social transformation in our country、Value deviation and distortion of values,​​The theoretical and practical circles are discussed around issues such as "educational value" and "value education",It is believed that value education is a challenge to contemporary science and technology、Important measures to promote quality education to deep development,Promote the implementation of quality education that pays more attention to individual spiritual world and happiness experience、Innovative education。Comparison of comparison,Facing the blend of multiculturalism in the era of globalization、The rapid development of generated artificial intelligence、​​Ethics of digital civilization to the new era and other new eras,The existence of current people has changed significantly,Especially the problems of the existence caused by the new multiple challenge factors are also projected、It appears in the spiritual world of value education and people。

Value crisis brought by performanceism。​​Enter modern society,Emphasis on work is an important factor to ensure social operational efficiency。Performers tend to improve the purpose of the purpose of social life,Requires people to arrange all transactions in daily life and work in accordance with the result orientation。Bet365 lotto review Excessive respect for achievements makes social life high efficiency、Quick -paced change,But it also makes people confused、Spiritual crisis such as emptiness and anxiety。Under the tendency of meritistism,All behaviors have strong purpose,Even the person as the main body is alienated into the existence of external purpose。When most people run towards the state of performanceism,,Human society will enter the acceleration era。On the fast forward train,Social individuals who have been wrapped in it are very prone to adaptive difficulties。Multi -tasking processing in the face of daily renovation,Almost everyone becomes a "poor time",If you have a break, you can help、Deeply uneasy "Time anxiety",Value World is facing barren risks。

Value crisis brought by digital technology。Digital technologies that are changing with the moon are promoting human society to enter the form of digital civilization,It also brought a series of unprecedented risks and challenges to social life。On the one hand,Under the impact of emerging digital technology,Traditional value concept is impacted。For example,Instant communication tools not only break through the space -time limit of information dissemination,Also given an opportunity to speak for individuals,Change the top -down linear communication mode。Big Data "filter bubble" push information according to the preferences of the audience,To a certain extent, personalized、Socialization information spread becomes possible,But the decision of the algorithm does not fully meet the needs of user,Algorithm discrimination and prejudice have also triggered new inequality。Chatgpt、"Wen Xin Yi Word" and other generation of artificial intelligence and its technology applications quickly develop,While bringing people a new human -machine interaction experience,It also caused concerns about the relationship between human and technical ethics。Being in the digital era,Technology liberated people,But also becoming a constraint、The "seat rack" of the controller。Humans have to think about their own existence value and irreplaceability,Once you fall into the technical worship and understanding misunderstanding of "universal theory",It may cause the individual's doubt about the value of life。

Value crisis in the background of globalization。The world's unscrupulous change is accelerating the evolution,Dialogue of multiple civilizations、The collision exacerbates value confrontation,Various social thoughts and trends of exchanges are intensified and intensified。Global,Fast development of modern civilization and establish a conflict between the establishment of the modern value system and the traditional value system,While enriching the results of human civilization,bet365 Play online games It has also further exacerbated the differentiation of the concept of human value。Under the background of a new round of global,Economic globalization is while bringing material growth,Moving the traditional value specifications impacted,Globalization and against globalization gaming the gaming to make the entire human civilization get along in trouble。The global spread of liberal values ​​so that the choice of political values ​​of various countries faces conflict,Under the dominance of human centerism, the value of human and natural relationships appears,Disaster Capitalism、The impact of platform capitalism has spawned human systematic value crisis。Unlimited chase of human stimulus to pragmatism and entertainment sensory stimulation,It even impacted the core value order of social social。In short,In the process of modernization of the world,Capital Barbaric Growth、Different civilization differences and other factors lead to "modernization of modernization",Make the society and individuals in it in the risk of value barren。

Globalization era and modernization are intertwined,Human society faces many structural contradictions and systemic crisis,Social individuals in the situation of torrents and complex modernity in the great change era are valuable to hollow、Value conflict、Value crisis and other issues entanglement。Facing meritistism、Digital technology and multiple value crisis caused by globalization,As a value home that can reshape people、The value order of rebuilding society、Return to the value education that leads human beings to good value,Conflict on compound value、Response value contradictions、Augmented value consensus undoubtedly has significant practical significance and value of the times。

 The foundation of value generation and value education 

Value education existence theory,It is intended to ask for value education exist,The reason why it develops and evolves,The final basis for the same differences。Under the vision of existence,Value education and the existence of people have an ontology correlation and internal homogeneous。Unrealistic existence of a person,and establish it on it、Development,Created a prerequisite for value generation、laid the foundation。Value is a category of history,Any value concept、Value education practice is all products under specific historical conditions。The root cause of the same difference in value education is the nature of social production methods and exchange methods。Classic Marxist writers pointed out in "German Ideology","The concept of occupying the dominant status during the nobility's rule is honor、Loyalty,etc.,The concept of dominating the rule during the bourgeois rule is freedom、Equality,etc.。"Loyalty" and "Honor" bet365 best casino games is the value concept of maintaining the feudal level system,and "freedom" and "equality" are the value concept of the bourgeoisie eager to develop the commodity economy。The value concept of the feudal aristocracy and the bourgeoisie is a product of certain production methods and exchange methods,The value concept advocated by the bourgeoisie is different from the noble class,The fundamental reason is that the production methods and exchange methods generated by these values ​​are different。From "loyalty", "honor" to "freedom" and "equality" change,It reflects the historical changes of capitalist production relations from feudal level production relationships。

Value education has durable differences。At the time dimension,People's understanding of value category and value education is not constant constant,Instead of continuous development and change。Marx revealed the profound reasons behind: "People establish corresponding social relationships according to their material productivity,It is these people created the corresponding principle according to their own social relationship、Concept and category。"" "So,These concepts、The category is also the same as the relationship between them,Not eternal。They are historical、Temporary products。"The history of the concept of value is just a material relationship expressed in the conceptual state、History of productive forces,Based on the social and historical practice of human social history, it is generated based on the "economic relationship of production and exchange"。So,The interpretation of value and value education in different historical eras will change with the changes in social production methods and exchange methods that determine the "economic relationship of production and exchange"。This means,Value Education is durable,The practice of value education and the interpretation of value must adhere to the unity of Marxist historical materialism and historical dialectics,Keep in innovation according to the development of the times,Excellent traditional value of the Chinese nation、Socialist core value and the common value of all mankind into the education education。

Value Education has common differences。From the perspective of the dimension of the common state,The same era、Different countries and regions in the same social form,Due to their historical background、Cultural tradition、Living conditions、Different interests such as interests and customs,The practice of value education also presents obvious differences。In the UK,People are accustomed to positioning value education as the spiritual home of developing people,Highlight the concern of life meaning and happy life。In the Bet365 lotto review United States,Value clarification theory、Character education is far -reaching,People are mostly educated from moral education、From the perspective of social operation to understand value education。Australia is based on promoting the socialization of people to understand value education。my country's value education research and practice has always focused on moral education,This is both a deep culture in my country、History and practical roots are closely related,It is also inseparable from moral value at the center of value education。Current,We are promoting Chinese -style modernization to make new progress、New breakthrough,In this process,Value education theory and practice must be committed to developing the whole process of people's democracy、enrich people's spiritual world、Realize the common prosperity of all people,Meet the needs of the people of the people。In the practice of value education,It is necessary to explain the value of Chinese -style modernized ontology,It is also necessary to enhance the development of development in the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese -style,Make all the people unified in material wealth and spiritual prosperity、Coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization、Modernization of people and nature in harmony with nature increases value pursuit、Rich value life、Housewood value home。

 Basic laws of value practice and value education 

"All social life is essentially practical。"" In the logic and field of view of Marxist history,Value is the historicity of people、The generated in social practice,It must also continue to develop with the forward development of human social practice。"Not explained from the concept,Instead, it is something that explains the concept from material practice。"Any value concept can be found from real life。People are "people in the play" of social history,It is also the "player" of social history。In philosophical speaking,Value is "human" and "human" existence。As a person's concept of objective value relationship,Generation of value concept、The development of development and social practice even if it is not completely synchronized,It must also be the same direction。The value category of value concept and the demand for interest is generated in practice、Development,It is also a social practical service。In this sense,Value Education is the value crisis of people under the guidance of the correct values、Educational practice activities carried out by the spiritual homeland of the people。That is,Value education should be based on practice、Adaptation to practice,Also service practice。

From the perspective of the external rules of education,Value Education to deal with social spiritual crisis。Look at the history bet365 Play online games of educational development in modern society,Educational development of any country will inevitably be social and economic、Politics、Culture and other factors and restrictions,Value education is the same。Today's Times,Human social development faces multiple dilemma,The humanistic spirit is more significant in accelerating the background of the social; when the convenience of human beings is shocked by the convenience brought by the development of science and technology,It is also surprised that the risk of hidden technology may anti -human beings itself。In the process of globalization and post -industrialization,Global overlap、System derivative、The social risks of generally related to make people feel that the whole world exists in high uncertainty and high complexity.,Increasing uncertainty and overall risk challenges、Risk and risk scenes make the human value home and spiritual world encounter uncertainty and vulnerability。The basic category of value education、The main content also shows obvious expansion in response to the real social value crisis、Rich trend。Survival value、Life value、Social value、spiritual value、Social value、Common value of all mankind, the basic content of value education。Follow the laws of education development,It is necessary to examine the issue of value education in the perspective of the great historical concept,Persist in problem orientation,Constantly refine the category of value education in practice,Content of expanding value education。

From the perspective of the internal laws of education,Value Education must be human happiness、Value Education must be human happiness。Whether it is the "full personality" education advocated by Japanese educator Koto Koko,Or British philosopher Locke advocates training sports、moral education、Gentleman who has developed comprehensive development,It is also the socialist builder and successor of the socialist builders who attach importance to the development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor,Educational goals and education ideals contain value education for formal individual legitimacy behavior。But,The final realization of the ideal education ideal is based on whether the educator and the relevant responsible person realize the meaning of the value of education as the basic prerequisite。The logic of the value understanding of Marx's value is "Reton from the World of Thought to the Real World"。Value If it is an abstract and independent power,Then its life color and life atmosphere will disappear,and also weaken the leading and standardized functions due to the lack of vitality。So,In the fresh practice of value education,To enhance the methodological consciousness of the educational subject,Promoting the bet365 Play online games life steering of value education。Current,Countries in the world have adopted example demonstration、Theme activity、Scenario creation、Value clarification and other methods to expand value of value meaning,Strengthen the cognition and experience of the behavior of the educated behavior,Improve the effectiveness of value education。But,With the continuous emergence of digital technologies such as genetic artificial intelligence,The main scene of human life is undergoing profound changes。Objective to achieve value education,Need to integrate the core spirit of value education into all kinds of living fields of social members,Make the educated internalization of value in the practice of paying attention to the unity of knowledge and action,to improve your own life quality、Life value。

Current,In the process of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization,We have to pay special attention to the significance of value education。In philosophical speaking,Education is value education。We have to be under the guidance of value education,Continuously enriching the spiritual world of people in the unity of Zhixing,Promote the happiness of people,Improve the degree of social civilization,Gathering human value consensus,Continuously contribute wisdom and strength to the progress of human civilization。

  (Author is a researcher at Zhejiang University with Chinese characteristics of the Socialist Research Center、Researcher at the theoretical innovation and communication center of Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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