The more accurate expression of Lee Joseph's problem is，"Why before the 15th century AD，In terms of applying human natural knowledge to human actual needs，Chinese civilization is much more effective than Western civilization? Why does modern science only develop in European civilization，but not growing up in China (or India) civilization? "Since the science and technology historian Li Joseph's proposal，This problem has become the border of the subject of science and technology，Scholars in many different fields have tried to make logical self -consistent answers。

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From the current research results，Geographical endowment theory、The bureaucratic system、Cultural influence theory、High -level balance trap said、Population scale said、The imperial examination system said、Productivity Movement、Ideology Theory、Internal defect Theory, etc.，No sincerity is，Its characteristics are as follows。1. Out of the general cognition of modern history: "beating behind"，Scholars are mostly due to the backwardness of modern China，This has opened the "Comprehensive A reflection" mode。2. Lee Joseph's problem is divided into two steps: one is called ancient advanced Chinese civilization，Two said in modern times，In the "Comprehensive A reflection" mode，The current explanations are concentrated in the second part of the answer，and ignore the first part。3. Answer about the problem of Li Joseph，The reason should be long -term、Big vision、Multi -dimensional，instead of a single linear solution。Most scholars are thinking in depth through this major，Consensus can be reached at this point。

Bet365 app download In a comprehensive reflection mode，Li Joseph's problem is often extended as "what's wrong with China"，and ancient Chinese technology resources and technology traditions，Over the time cycle of the measurement unit in the millennium of the millennium。If we are completely observed in Li Joseph's problem，instead of neglecting the first part of the first part，then its mode seems to be simply answering "What happened to China"，Transformed to answer "What happened to the West (the leader of Chinese technology before the 15th century) -What?。In this complete problem mode，Those conclusions that only answered China's backwardness，When the first part of the answer is the leading part of China，It is quite powerful or unwilling to contradict。If the answers of the scholars at this stage can only answer the second part of the Joseph's problem，It means that our review of ancient Chinese science and technology tradition is still insufficient。

　　The possibility of changes in modern technology models

"Engineering Evolution Theory" points out，Human civilization from primitive civilization、Farming civilization、Industrial civilization coming all the way，It is in ecological civilization、The stage of information civilization transition。Whether it is ancient scientific and technological resources or modern scientific and technological revolution，All belong to the power mechanism that boosted civilization evolution。So，On the time node of the further evolution of human civilization,，We may have ecological civilization from the future、The angle of information civilization，Discussion and reflection on Western science and technology models inherent since industrial civilization，Whether the Western technology model that is perfectly suitable for industrial civilization is still perfect for the future ecological civilization、bet365 best casino games Information civilization。and thus triggers the importance and necessity of the value and necessity of ancient Bet365 app download Chinese scientific and technological resources。

　　1. Ecological civilization perspective

Science and technology can only be selected by the "Engineering"，can it be smoothly separated from the laboratory category，This complex system is embedded in human society，So in a sense，The choice of the project is the channel that technology can be embedded in human society。The selection of the project stems from the value of the project，and the traditional values ​​of the project have changed dramatically in recent years。

The engineering view under industrial civilization is "conquer nature、Reconstruction of nature "，This is based on the Western "Main -Guest" dual -point thinking mode，Open people with nature completely。In recent years，With the deepening of nature's deepening of human beings、Anxiety of continuous deterioration of the ecology，From this extending deep reflection on engineering activities。Started from the West from material supremacy or human centralism，Independent (subjective) independent (objective) outside of nature (objective) or overrive above nature，Try to "conquer" the concept of nature，being corrected。Since the industrial civilization, "selection of engineering、Integrated、Construction "mode，is being selected to "Select、Integrated、Constructed projects "conversion。The change of this value，In a certain sense, some disadvantages existing in the process of development in the process of continuous development of Western main and guests。

Steering from "Conquering and Transformation" to "Adaptation Harmony"，is the steering that separates people and nature into the harmonious coexistence of people and nature，It is also the steering of industrial civilization to ecological civilization。Think about its connotation，It means the two -point bet365 Play online games mode of the main and guests guided "knowledge"，Or may。

　2. Information Civilization Perspective

Since industrial civilization，Inherent technology mode may not avoid transformation，Transformation requires time and empirical to mature，At present, the transformation of this technology model has been revealed。

For example，Development of artificial intelligence，Except the original computer school，It has also been derived from the bionic school and the evolutionary school。Especially the chemical school，It is believed that artificial intelligence should be implemented by gradually evolving like human intelligence，instead of through the original "knowledge and reasoning" mode。This change from manufacturing to evolution，It has reflected the trend of science and technology and people instead of "divide" in the concept of the same way.。

Another example，Development of Mathematics of Basic Discipline，In Western Science and Technology Model，​​Mathematics "axiom" is the mainstream，and ancient Chinese mathematics since "Chapter Nine Arithmetic"，The path of "algorithmization" is taken (this is also the reason for being criticized because of different from the West)，Generally speaking，The former is serious，The latter is practical。However, information、The arrival of the digital era，The application of the computer re -requires the algorithmization of mathematics law，If the geometric question algebrabitizes、Digitalization of scientific theorem。Different from the Chinese traditional mathematics model in the West，The model of the replenish algorithm has certain advantages in the information age，or some kind of bud that can also reflect the transformation of modern technology models。

　　The significance of the value of the value of scientific and technological resources in ancient China

The academic community reflects and criticized the bet365 Play online games ancient Chinese scientific bet365 best casino games and technological traditions，Always occupying the mainstream context，However, criticism is not the purpose，Progress is the purpose。"Why are we bad" mode of criticism，Although "Drop Dripe"，Also ignores "taking its essence" accordingly。Modern answers on the problem of Lee Joseph，If it can realize the re -understanding of the value of scientific and technological resources in ancient China，may be able to make the research model from simply "critical" to real "critical、Inheritance "。

I just emphasize Chinese thought、System and other suppressing the comprehensive reflection mode of scientific and technological development，For example, the development of scientific and technological development orientation of "use" is not based on "knowing";，The pursuit of the thinking structure of the "combination" of heaven and man; too much attention to ethical thought，Research and determination of neglecting natural philosophy，etc.。If from big history、From the perspective of long -term period，Continuous rise in Western civilization、Destiny or even replace，And the background of Chinese civilization never cut off，These traditional traditions that show obvious differences between China and the West，Is it conducive to the survival of civilization in general? at the same time，Under the perspective measured in a century -old unit，The explanation mode that blindly pursue "why are we bad"，If it is extended to a field of visual field of thousands of years，Not necessarily must not be converted to "Why can we always exist"。These，Perhaps it requires further research, exploration and in -depth analysis。

The stubborn survival and continuous development of the Chinese nation in the long river of history，Ancient and modern veins，Whether the spiritual characteristics of the nation must be a model of critical and reflection, it is questionable。Our original understanding of the value of ancient Bet365 app download Chinese scientific and technological value，In the new era, there is an opportunity to re -estimate。Science and Technology historia，and "Science alone，Even if our science is one hundred times more developed than now，We can't live a better life "，Adding science and human nature，It has already characterized the model of the "combination" of heaven and man instead of the two "divide" model of the main guest; Einstein said in a speech at the California Institute of Technology that "only understanding science is not enough，Caring for people itself，It should always be the main goal of all technical struggles "。Speaking of caring people itself，Chinese traditional ethical thought, even from the perspective of science and technology，It is necessary to re -examine。Even Li Joseph has made such a summary: "Only in China、The ethical thought that can be seen in Japan and the whole of Southeast Asia is the only way to correct the scientific views in western society "。

Therefore，With the progress of civilization、Changes in the era、New trend of technology itself、Research on the field of vision，Under the consideration of a longer period of human civilization，or we should recognize，Lee Joseph's problem has become a more complicated than ever thought、Multi -dimensional problem domain。In this expanding problem domain，Not only the original judgment is not enough to explain all，Even the original judgment standards have also changed several new changes。Various answers in the past in the past，Perhaps it should also expand new vision and make new supplements and improvement，Even the mode of comprehensive reflection itself，It should also be reflected。So，We have an ancient Bet365 app download Chinese scientific and technological resources、The original understanding of the traditional science and technology tradition shows deficiencies and limitations，It is necessary to sort out urgently。Therefore，The re -understanding of the modern value of bet365 Play online games ancient Chinese scientific and technological resources should be on the agenda of the new era，and obviously need to further improve and clarify，so as to really give contemporary response。

　　(Author Unit: Marxism College of Shenyang University; School of Information Engineering, Central University for Nationalities)