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Many words in Chinese have two forms of "long -short"，such as "Tiger" can be called "Tiger"。Guo Shaoyu calls it elastic word。Pre -person related studies are mostly targeted at modern Chinese corpus，and is generally considered to be in ancient Chinese，Single -tone words are the mainstream of discourse。For this，We raised this question: Whether there are a large number of dual -tone words in ancient Chinese; if there is existence，How elastic about these dual -tone words。

　　Macro research can start from partially

The time span covered by ancient Chinese is very large，It is not easy to discuss this topic directly under this large framework，Therefore, we should consider starting from a representative work。This，On the one hand, the border of research is fixed out，enables us to start research on elastic words within a relatively small range; on the other hand, play a model of anti -push effect，So "see the whole leopard"。

Based on this，We found out after browsing a large number of ancient literature，In Tang Poems，Some use single words are enough to express meaning，But there are double -tone words，and the two basically form elastic correspondence。For example, "State Night Si"，In fact, it can be deleted as: "Light in front of the bed，Suspected of ground cream。Looking for the moon，Towards Hometown。"" Mingyue -Moon "," Earth -Earth "," Hometown -Township "here is either in basic semantics or similar，For example, "Hometown -Township"，Either the extra part does not provide clear semantics，For example, bet365 best casino games "upper"，At the same time，The corresponding two words can be synonymous for exchange。According to Huang Lijun、Types of long and short words (elastic) inspected by Duanmu San，The three sets of words above meet the conditions for becoming elastic words。So，We decided to use the masterpiece of the Tang poetry collection -the "Three Hundred Tang Poems" (hereinafter referred to as "Tang Three Hundred") in the Chohs of the Qing Dynasty、The closed database collection is a research object。

　　Classic works focus on the characteristics of the language era

"Tang Three Hundred" text total 18470 words，Among them, 3560 double words appear (the same word appears in different poems and will be repeatedly calculated)。We further divide the poems in "Tang Three Hundred" into five words and seven words，and make a keyword cloud map discovery for them，Five -character and seven -character poems shared keywords such as "Wanli", "Mingyue", "Pipa"，The use of these dual -tone words does not change due to changes in the length of the verses，Discuss the corresponding relationship between the corresponding relationship between the two -linguistic words and elastic words under the overall framework of "Tang Three Hundred"。

By label，We divide these dual -syllable words into three categories: the central word is left、Central word is right、Central word left and right equal points。The number of dual words on the left of the central word is the least，Only 67 times appeared。It can also be divided into two small categories: "Central Word+Ran"、"Central Words+Activity"。The number of dual words on the right of the center word is the most，2258 times appeared。It can also be further divided into nine categories: "Virtual Words+Central Words"，Among them, "phase+central bet365 live casino games words" appears the highest frequency; "orientation+central word"; "duration+central word"，Numbers have appeared from one to ten; "color+central words"; "time+central word"; "noun+noun"，The noun on the right is stronger; "adjective+noun"; "adverb/noun+verb"; "verb+noun"。Dual -tone words on the left and right divisions of the central word include three types: stacking words; the meaning of the word of the front and rear (including the dual -lodging words);，Among them, the word "heaven and earth" appears the highest frequency。In the end, there is also a type of place name、Powerful noun for people, etc.，We also attribute this category into the category of "left and right points of central words"。Although these words also have the difference between the left and right centers in the early days，But when they become proper nouns，The difference between the left and right centers becomes more and less obvious。

Classification of three pairs of elastic words according to Huang Lijun and Duanmu，The first category is that the two words have the same language (homologous、Same sound、Same Words)。"Tang Three Hundred"，Double -tone flocking words on the left and right parts of the central word belong to the most typical elastic word。

The second type of elastic word is the same or similar in basic semantics，If the same refers to，Dictionary Mutual Note，In this type of words, the two characters are modified with each other，For example, "grass and wood"，It can be "grass"，can also be "wood"。In addition，We also classify "the opposite meaning of the two characters in the front and back" into this type of elastic word。Although the meaning is opposite，But one of the words actually appeared to set off the other word。

The third type of elastic word is the extra part Bet365 lotto review of long words，No clear semantics。For example，"Disable Moon" and "Mingyue", although they are "adjective+central words"，But "Mingyue" can be seen as elastic words，"Disable Moon" is not good。This is to talk about from a semantic perspective。Elastic words of this structure，It can be tentatively determined as an unprecedented elastic word。

After statistics, we discovered，A total of 1593 words in "Three Hundred Tang Tang"，accounting for 45%of the total number of dual words，Nearly half。From this，We can draw such a conclusion: There are a large number of dual -free words in Tang poetry，Many of them are elastic words。These elastic words indicate，As early as ancient，The phenomenon of rhythm and morphological interaction appears in Chinese，Rhythm is not only a morphological feature of modern Chinese，It is also a morphological feature of ancient Chinese。

　　Multi -disciplinary cross -promotional linguistics research

Looking back on the entire research progress，We first discovered and asked questions in the process of sorting out the previous articles，Openly placing ancient Chinese and elastic words on the same horizontal plane for discussion，Then narrow the research range，Lock your eyes on Tang Poems，and then establish "Tang Three Hundred" as the research object。Next，We have formulated the corresponding research plan based on the research content，Choose a poverty -stricken position for a purpose、Statistics analysis、Subsidies and other methods to process data，and excel、xmind、Wordle and other tools as auxiliary means，Implement the research plan one by one，The total number and total number of words of "Tang Three Hundred"; screening and marking all the dual -free words; use Wordle to generate keywords cloud map; Screening bet365 live casino games classification of the toolbar finished word、Frequency statistics and additional, subtracted and multiplied; the elasticity of the "splitting method" judgment is "merged with similar items"; the total number and proportion of words with obvious elasticity;，Conclusion is the content of the assumption。

When filtering the dual -symbol words，We chose the poor method。This method is very simple to operate，Pick all the words that are connected together from the verses，Versatis is the original material here，The first "two words" picked out for the first time are the initial processing materials waiting for screening。Then we re -process these initial processing materials，S screening "Combination of Words"，The "word group" that can be used as a word，That is a qualified dual -tone word，Use them as a corpus for research。This way to pick out the method of dual -tone words by exhausting all the "two words"，Although it takes time and labor，But the way to win is simple，The amount of data that can be collected is also large enough。and huge data amount，It is the reliable guarantee for our research credibility and accuracy。

then，is the "Press the picture" link。The use of dual -tone words will obviously be affected by the rhythmic form，So if the "poetic length and shortness of the two -tone words have no effect on the use of dual words"，We will incorporate the length of the verses into consideration，Prove that it has nothing to do with the use of dual -tone words。Only prove that there is no impact，In the case of five -character and seven -character poems sharing dual -tone words，Follow -up problems can be studied under the framework of "Tang Three Hundred"。

Then we use the "split method" to analyze the elasticity of the judgment words。"Disassembling method" Bet365 app download is a common method for studying elastic words。Disassembled dual -tone words into the process of two words，It can be clearly felt that there are differences in the expression of meaning and phrases in terms of meaning、Different size。This can judge whether a word is typical or elastic or not typical elastic words。

Last，We use the "merged similar item method"，Merge words with similar elasticity。The previous work carried out from overall to local，and this step is from local to overall，Among them, the idea of ​​"inductive research" is reflected。We hope to get a compound conclusion from research，instead of a decentralized conclusion。

In short，Various research methods for purpose，will greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of research。

Linguistics research is never isolated。It requires support for other discipline research methods，It also needs a variety of computer technology as auxiliary。It can be said，Linguistics is a discipline that is constantly growing on the shoulders of other disciplines。

Another，We also hope to provide linguistics researchers with such an idea through this article: if you don't start from the big place，May wish to change the idea，Starting from a young age，See you big。"Tang Three Hundred" is an example。But at the same time, don't ignore，"Tang Three Hundred" is a model of Tang poetry，But compared with the entire iceberg of ancient Chinese，less than one corner。Unknown is far more than we think，and they are all waiting to be found。

　　(This article is the Study of the Three Tone Dialects in the Northwest Trip of the Northwest "(17byy074) in the general project of the National Social Science Foundation (17byy074)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Development of China University of Agricultural University; School of English University of Foreign Languages ​​University)