With the in-depth development of the new technological revolution、Optimization and upgrade of intelligent algorithms,Artificial intelligence technology may bring new challenges and governance dilemmas。Therefore,Actively provide policy guidance and reasonable regulation nj bet365,Promote research on security risk assessment and early warning of intelligent technology,It is particularly important to achieve healthy and sustainable development nj bet365。
There are risks in the application nj bet365 technology
Artificial intelligence technology is of great significance to the construction of smart society。The prosperity nj bet365 technology,It is also inseparable from the scenario application of human society。However, when we vigorously promote the integration nj bet365 and real life,We must be highly vigilant about the application nj bet365 in technology、Potential risks in areas such as legal ethics and social relations。
First, the risks of scenario application nj bet365 technology.Currently,The application nj bet365 technology involves smart medical care、Smart Transportation、Smart justice and smart education, etc.。In smart transportation,Unmanned driving technology not only improves driver safety,It also saves more free time,Algorithmic allocation can alleviate traffic congestion。But once the unmanned driving network system is maliciously attacked by hackers or market competitors,It is very likely to pose a huge threat to the safety of human life and property。In smart medical care,Artificial intelligence technology in such as medical assistance machines、Intelligent drug research and development、Influence of intelligent medicine、Personal intelligent health management and other intelligent diagnosis and treatment play a huge role。However, artificial intelligence is still in its early stages,There is a vulnerability in the system itself,If used clinically on a large scale, it may easily lead to medical accidents;Once a doctor-patient dispute occurs in smart medical care,There will be a problem that the responsible party cannot be clear。In the field of smart justice,Artificial intelligence technology has been initially promoted,The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate respectively proposed “Smart Court” and “Smart Prosecution”。The "Rule of Law Blue Book·China Court Informatization Development Report (2019)" also pointed out,Smart courts are comprehensively promoted in the three major aspects of "informatization assisting justice for the people", "informatization assisting trial execution and judicial management" and "informatization serving the country and society"。But artificial intelligence technology cannot completely replace judicial workers,It dissolves the essence of justice and the subjectivity of judges。Also,The algorithm nj bet365 technology exists as a "black box" and lacks effective supervision,There is no guarantee that the trial result will be fair、Objective,Unconvincing,There are even unjust, false and wrongful convictions caused by artificial intelligence technology。
Second, the legal and moral risks behind nj bet365 technology.“Science and technology itself is neutral,Nothing good or evil,The responsible role of technology on humans and the environment is entirely the responsibility of humans themselves。”Artificial intelligence technology also faces risks in legal and ethical aspects。First,Legislation in the field nj bet365 is relatively lagging。Technical barriers、Reasons such as the asymmetry of reality and the authority of the law,Resulting in the legislative lag in the field nj bet365。In Civil Law、Intellectual Property Law、Traffic law, criminal law and many other fields,Not only lacks effective legal supply,And the related technology also conflicts with the current legal order。Secondly,Personal privacy and information security are threatened。Application and development nj bet365 technology,Inseparable from the collection and utilization of data,Continuous updating and expansion of data will lead to information leakage、Risk of privacy violation。final,There are dilemmas in the legal and ethical aspects nj bet365。Artificial intelligence technology has been continuously upgraded through algorithms,Maybe it can completely bypass the inherent way of thinking of the human brain,The formation of "new intelligent thinking" forces the simulation of human thinking,Thus causing mankind to fall into a zone beyond the reach of thinking,Reaching the “Canyon” of the Emerging Technology Life Cycle。
Third, the social relationship risks caused by nj bet365.In the era nj bet365,We need to pay more attention to the two pairs of relationships,That is, the relationship between people、The relationship between man and machine。In terms of relationships between people,With the combination nj bet365 and industry,Some professions are replaced by machines,Traditional industries face restructuring,Thus causing structural unemployment。In terms of the relationship between humans and machines,There has been controversy in the academic community。As deep learning continues to optimize and upgrade intelligent systems,Intelligent machines will reach or even surpass human levels in some fields,Once artificial intelligence makes new progress in the fields of autonomous consciousness and emotion,Then the relationship between humans and machines will become complicated。In addition,For the vast majority of users,They don’t try to study or even understand the inner logic of the algorithm,At the same time, it is difficult for maintenance personnel to fully grasp it、Explain the selection mechanism of intelligent technology after in-depth learning,Thus forming a "black box" of the algorithm,In severe cases, it may evolve into algorithmic discrimination。
nj bet365 Security Risk Assessment Optimization Path
To ensure the smooth and safe implementation nj bet365 technology,We cannot passively deal with related issues urgently after a danger occurs,To grasp the latest trends in technology as soon as possible,Actively carry out artificial intelligence security risk assessment and early warning work。
First,Improving legal coverage and protection for safe applications nj bet365。current,There are still a lot of legal gaps in the field of safe application nj bet365 technology in our country。To this,Legislators should formulate relevant regulations,Provide legal protection for the application security of intelligent technology,Prevent and control potential risks brought by artificial intelligence technology。On the one hand,Legislators should comprehensively review the existing legal system,And make it continuously adapt to social needs,At the same time, we pay attention to legislation to strengthen the protection of user information and privacy、Legal use of personal data、Universal fairness of artificial algorithms,And relief management after the failure of smart technology,Clear the legal subject and related rights nj bet365、Duties and Responsibilities,Building the legal basis for implementing new technologies。On the other hand,Establishing a negative list for artificial intelligence development planning and cutting-edge technology fields,Building a “security firewall” from the legal bottom line。Legislating at the national level to implement algorithm design for artificial intelligence、Product Development、Full process regulation of data collection and product application,In technical fields that may cause unpredictability and uncertainty in artificial intelligence,Legislatively establish red zones or R&D restrictions,Promote the healthy development and application nj bet365 technology。
Second,Improve nj bet365 security level and risk estimation mechanism。Due to the development nj bet365, there are many uncertainties,There is an urgent need to strengthen the assessment of potential risks nj bet365,Promote the safe and controllable development nj bet365。First,The government should unite relevant universities、Think tanks and technology companies conduct security level assessments on the application nj bet365 technology,Different security levels use different levels of intelligent security technology,Ensuring the safety nj bet365 technology applications、Orderliness。Secondly,Risk estimation for the application nj bet365 technology,Prevent the potential risks nj bet365 in scene applications,Prevent possible failures of technical means in actual use、Invalid、Hidden dangers such as being invaded。For example, research on establishing adversarial learning algorithms through artificial intelligence technology,Utilize the concept of "technology controls technology",Optimizing the intelligent technology development architecture,Reduce the hidden dangers caused by artificial intelligence。final,Government security departments should cooperate with relevant law enforcement agencies,Improving the monitoring mechanism for artificial intelligence technology application entities,Establish an ethics and risk review mechanism,Reduce the probability that artificial intelligence technology is affected by human factors。
Third,Do forward-looking research in the field nj bet365 risk prevention and control。Facing security threats from smart technology,People should adopt a positive attitude towards coping,Adhere to "early detection、Early treatment、The concept of “early upgrade” promotes the orderly development nj bet365。First, establish an artificial intelligence risk prevention and control system and entity research institution with national strategic heights,Effectively strengthen the construction of various artificial intelligence safety application platforms and the construction and talent cultivation nj bet365 disciplines;Form a government-led approach、Enterprises are the main body、Market-oriented model integrating industry, academia and research,Encourage the development of related artificial intelligence technologies,Expand the security application fields nj bet365 technology。The second is to implement the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,Actively carry out multilateral international intelligent security technology cooperation。China should actively participate in the global governance nj bet365,Proactively establish ethical standards for artificial intelligence、Global cooperation platform for system construction and international regulation,Safety risk management and control in intelligent technology、On major international issues such as national security governance,Contribute China’s wisdom and strength,Working together to address global challenges。
In short,We need to start from reality,Adapt measures to local conditions、According to the times,Strengthen the planning and guidance of the integration of new artificial intelligence technologies into the economy and society from the top design level,Accurately grasp technology and industry development trends,Continuously standardize artificial intelligence safety applications in different fields,To avoid blindly pursuing the application nj bet365 technology,And ignore the essential goal of intelligent technology to benefit people。
(Author’s unit: China Rule of Law Strategic nj bet365 Center, East China University of Political Science and Law)
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