With the deep development of the new technological revolution、Optimization and upgrade of smart algorithms，Artificial intelligence technology may bring new challenges and governance difficulties。Therefore，Policy guidance and reasonable regulation of artificial intelligence，Promoting Intelligent Technology Security Risk Evaluation Early Warning Research，It is particularly important to achieve the sustainable development of artificial intelligence。

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Artificial intelligence technology is of great significance to the construction of smart society。Prosperity of artificial intelligence technology，Scene application of human society。However, when we vigorously promote the integration of artificial intelligence with actual life，It must be highly alert to artificial intelligence in technology applications、Potential risks in the fields of legal ethics and social relations。

　　First, the scenario of artificial intelligence technology.Current，The application of artificial intelligence technology involves smart medical treatment、Smart Traffic、Smart justice and intelligent education and other aspects。In terms of smart transportation，Unmanned driving technology not only improves the driver's safety，It also saves it more free time，Algorithm distribution can relieve traffic congestion status。But once the driverless network system is hacked or market competitors' malicious attacks，It is very likely that the safety of human life and property is greatly threatened。In terms of smart medical treatment，Artificial intelligence technology such as medical auxiliary machines、Intelligent Drug R & D、Intelligent Medicine Impact、Personal intelligent health management and other intelligent diagnosis and treatment play a huge role。However, the current artificial intelligence is still in the primary stage，The system itself exists in loopholes，If a large area of ​​clinical application is likely to cause medical accidents; once a doctor and patient dispute occur in smart medical treatment，There will be a problem that the responsible subject cannot be clear。In the field of smart judicial，Artificial intelligence technology has been preliminarily promoted，The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate proposed the "Smart Court" and "Smart Inspection"。"Law Blue Book · China Court Information Development Report (2019)" also pointed out，The Smart Court has comprehensively promoted the three major aspects of "Information Assistant Judicial", "Information Auxiliary Trial Execution and Judicial Management" and "Information Service State Society"。But artificial intelligence technology cannot completely replace judicial workers，It eliminates the nature of justice and the subjectivity of judges。Another，The algorithm of artificial intelligence technology has "black box" lack of effective supervision，The fairness of the trial results cannot be guaranteed、Objective，It is difficult to convince people，Even unjust and false cases under artificial intelligence technology appear。

　　Second, the legal moral risk behind artificial intelligence technology."Science and technology itself is neutral，Nothing to say good and evil，Science and Technology's responsibility for humans and the environment is exactly the responsibility of human beings。"Artificial intelligence technology also faces risk in terms of legal morality。First，Legislation in the field of artificial intelligence。Technical barriers、Reality asymmetric and legal authority，Caused legislation lag in the field of artificial intelligence。In Civil Law、Intellectual Property Law、Traffic Law and many areas such as criminal law，Not only lack of effective legal supply，And related technologies also conflict with the current legal order。Next，Personal privacy and information security are threatened。Application and development of artificial intelligence technology，cannot be separated from the collection and use of data，The continuous update and expansion of the data will cause information leak、Risks to invade privacy。Last，There is a dilemma in the legal ethics of artificial intelligence。Artificial Intelligence Technology has been continuously upgraded and replaced by algorithms，Maybe it can completely bypass the inherent way of thinking of the brain，Forms "New Smart Thinking" forced to simulate human thinking，Therefore, human beings fall into a zone that cannot be touched by thinking，"Canyon" to reach the emerging technology life cycle。

　　Third, the risk of social relations caused by artificial intelligence.In the era of artificial intelligence，We need to pay more attention to the relationship between two pairs，That is the relationship between people and people、The relationship between people and machines。In terms of relationships，Combining artificial intelligence with industry，Some occupations are replaced by machines，Traditional industry is facing reorganization，This causes structural unemployment。In terms of the relationship between people and machines，The academic community has always been controversial。Continuously optimized and upgraded with deep learning，Smart machines will reach or even surpass human levels in some areas，Once artificial intelligence has made new progress in the field of autonomy and emotion，Then the relationship between people and machines will become complicated。other，For most users，They will not try to study or even be difficult to understand the inner logic of the algorithm，At the same time, it is difficult for maintenance personnel to master、Explain the selection mechanism of intelligent technology after in -depth learning，to form the "black box" of the algorithm，In severe cases, it will evolve into algorithm discrimination。

　　Artificial Intelligence Security Risk Assessment Optimization Path

To ensure the smooth and safe landing of artificial intelligence technology，We cannot passively dealt with related issues after danger，and the latest dynamics of technology as soon as possible，Actively do a good job of evaluation and early warning of artificial intelligence security risk。

　　First，Legal coverage and bottom of improving the application of artificial intelligence security。Current，my country still has a large number of legal gaps in the field of artificial intelligence technology.。For this，Legislators should formulate relevant regulations，Provide legal guarantee for the application security of intelligent technology，Potential risks brought by prevention and control of artificial intelligence technology。On the one hand，Legislators must comprehensively examine the existing legal system，and keep it constantly adapting to social needs，At the same time, pay attention to legislation to strengthen the protection of user information and privacy、Personal data legal use、Universal fairness of artificial algorithms，and relief management after the invalidation of intelligent technology，Clarifying artificial intelligence legal subjects and related rights、Obligations and responsibilities，Construct a legal basis for achieving new technologies。On the other hand，Establish a negative list in the field of artificial intelligence development planning and cutting -edge technology fields，Construct a "safe firewall" from the bottom line of the law。Legal design of artificial intelligence at the national level、Product development、Data collection and product application full -process regulation，In the technical field that may cause artificial intelligence to be unpredictable and uncertain，Legislative establishment of red zone or R & D restrictions，Promoting the healthy development and application of artificial intelligence technology。

　　Second，Improve artificial intelligence security level and risk estimation mechanism。There are many uncertainty due to the development of artificial intelligence，Evaluation of artificial intelligence potential risks urgently，Promoting artificial intelligence and safe and controllable development。First，The government should cooperate with related universities、Think Tank and Technology Company, etc., evaluate the security level of artificial intelligence technology，Different security levels use different levels of intelligent security technology，Ensure the security of the application of artificial intelligence technology、Order。Next，Risk estimation of the application of artificial intelligence technology，The potential risk of preventing artificial intelligence in scene applications，Preventing technical means to fail in actual use、Fairy、Invasion and other hidden dangers。If you establish a research algorithm study through artificial intelligence technology，Use the concept of "technical constraint technology"，Optimize intelligent technology development architecture，Reduce the hidden dangers brought by artificial intelligence。Last，Government security department shall join forces with relevant law enforcement agencies，Improve the monitoring mechanism of the main body of artificial intelligence technology，Establish an ethical and risk review mechanism，Reduction of artificial intelligence technology affected by human factors。

　　third，Do a good job of preview research in the field of artificial intelligence risk prevention and control。Facing the security threat of intelligent technology，People should take a positive attitude，Adhering to "early discovery、Early treatment、Early upgrade "concept promotes the development of artificial intelligence for good order development。First, the establishment of an artificial intelligence risk prevention and control system and a physical research institution with a high national strategy，Effectively strengthen the construction of various artificial intelligence security application platforms and the construction of artificial intelligence disciplines and talent training; form a government -led、Enterprise as the main body、Market -oriented mode of industry -university -research combination，Encourage the development of related artificial intelligence technology，Broaden the security application field of artificial intelligence technology。The second is to implement the concept of the community of human destiny，Actively carry out multilateral international intelligent security technology cooperation。China should actively participate in artificial intelligence global governance，Actively build artificial intelligence ethics specifications、Global cooperation platforms such as institutional construction and international regulations，Intelligent technology security risk management and control、On major international issues such as national security governance，Contribute Chinese wisdom and strength，Commonly dealing with global challenges。

In short，We need to start from actual，Adactions to local conditions、Adapt to time，Strengthening the planning and guidance of new artificial intelligence technology into the economic and social integration from the top -level design level，Accurately grasp the trend of technology and industrial development，Continuously regulate artificial intelligence security applications in different fields，So avoid the application of blindly pursuing artificial intelligence technology，and ignore the essential goals of intelligent technology to benefit people。

　　(Author Unit: China University of Political Science and Law, China Law Strategy Research Center)