Digital Space: Ethics and Risk Governance
January 04, 2022 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 4, 2022 Issue 2322 Author: Wang Luyao

With artificial intelligence、IoT、Blockchain and other fusion development,Digital space based on reality and beyond reality is taking shape。But,The development of digital space has brought challenges to some traditional concepts and inherent values ​​of people,It brought some new hidden dangers to the society。For this,This article will analyze the hidden technical ethics of digital space,and propose the corresponding risk assessment and governance path。

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Development of digital space,The boundary between the virtual and reality is breaking the boundary,impact on the original social public rational principle。Openness of digital space、Mutuality and decentralization,Discussion on "What will the digital space will eventually become"。Will this development at the expense of the values ​​required for the future of human society to build a network technology? at present,The ethical concerns of the development of digital space have begun to start。

1. Digital identity risk。Digital space is a decentralized open platform。Virtual reality supported by blockchain technology has multiple nature,A real person will have multiple digital identities。Number identity is a collection of definition subjects and describing the characteristics and attributes of the subject characteristics and attributes。In the ecosystem of digital space,The digital identity characteristics of the subject will vary according to the changes in the application purpose and situation.。The subject can choose the identity,Buy tokens representing identity,And all incarnations can be exchanged and transferred in digital space。In the development blueprint of digital space,The online behavior of the subject is the same as offline bet365 live casino games behavior,Different subjects shared different content through different incarnations。This virtual space with a high sense of immersion has a series of digital identity problems: What is the digital identity? Who will determine your identity?,​​Then it causes the problem of social trust selection。Social trust mechanism will face changes,How to transform、Who's transformation and other questions,It will become a key variable that affects ethical risks。

2. Data privacy risk。The development of digital space is pushing the transparency and control of data to the unknown field,How to protect privacy data as a problem。In digital space,People’s physical exercise、Energy waves and other data will be detected,There is a high review and confirmation difficulty for the security of such data。On the one hand,The data specifications to formulate digital space to maximize data abuse,Realize privacy protection through technical means,Let people have control of their own data,Still a huge problem。On the other hand,The entire data supervision and empowerment process is still controversial。Who should the responsibility key be in? Should the company、User、Technical personnel and uninterrupted third parties are added to the "dialogue"? Is the determined method of power fair?。

3. Virtual reality risk。Look at the development blueprint of digital space,The inevitable problem is,How to define the boundary between virtual and reality。Virtual cannot be equivalent to reality,But if people regard the digital space as a realistic attachment rather than the reality itself,Then people's behavior will be different。Some researchers predicted,Non -human subjects in the future digital space may be more real or smarter than humans。So,The behavior rules of human beings when interacting with non -human subjects will also change with。This will cause many ethical problems。For example,If humans delete or close bet365 Play online games the database whether the database will kill artificial intelligence simulation。Another,As a highly decentralized virtual reality,The participating entities in digital space can buy and sell popularity and reputation in this multiple space,and amplify the "value" of anyone on the platform。In this case,How to ensure the "social atmosphere" with good digital space,Become a question worth thinking about。Digital space will change human survival form,In the case where the code of conduct is not yet established,Not only does social ethics risk,It also brings to human survival、Development meaning、Strict challenges of value and method。

4. Technical fair risk。Digital space uses virtual reality、Augmented reality and other technologies bring participants virtual experience,The universal fairness and accessibility of related technical design have certain difficulty。On the one hand,The current technology of digital space is still developing,Lack of clear ethical specifications and legal rules。"Holding" high -tech researchers are prone to ignore the current social productivity conditions and the status quo of production relations,Related research blindly,Technical consequences that may produce advanced humanistic ethical order,Treating people’s social and technical cognitive panic。On the other hand,When participating in digital space technology ecology,People face the dual dilemma of technical equipment and virtual property。Objectively speaking,The first step of people entering the digital space,Is it with hardware、Network and Extension Vision、The accessibility of the device of the hearing and tactile equipment,But it is difficult to ensure the right to use these technical equipment。This may exacerbate the priority and monopoly gap caused by technical rationality。

 The risk governance path of digital space

Digital space as the result of modern technology progress,The significance of its ethical boundary bet365 best casino games is to highlight the dignity and autonomy value of people itself,Through technology and politics、Economy、The integration of culture realizes the progress of human civilization。The vision of technical ethics reviewing digital space is,Create a safety、Technical system with privacy and tolerance as the core,This requires the construction of risk assessment and governance paths to promote digital space。

1. Clarify the value concept of integration of justice and development。Digital space is not only a technical form,It also carries ethical value。This requires us to be in the process of promoting technological development,Strong justice and development collaborative advancement,Realize the unity of science and technology and humanities。The development of digital space requires guidance and specifications of humanistic spirit。First,In the development and application of digital space,We must strengthen the bottom line of "people -oriented" value,Guarantee technological development meets the laws of nature and humanity。The formation of a good ethical order is a long -term process,Once the digital space audience is wide,Technical alienation may be out of control,Creating catastrophic consequences。Second,We want to promote the high degree of integration of science and technology spirit and humanistic spirit,Reasonable view of virtual practice,Anchoring the practical boundary between virtual and reality,Eliminate blind worship of virtual social forms,Avoid excessive dependence of virtual practice。

2. Build a ethical specification framework with safety and responsibility as a lead。Facing the reality of speeding up the development of digital space,Establishing a good social ethics order is of key significance for the risk of dissolution,and this requires the establishment of the ethical norm framework of the whole society。The high risk of digital space even highlights the importance of the sense of responsibility Bet365 app download of governance,Safety and responsibility should become the core content of the construction of digital space ethics。In the early days of digital space, we must strengthen the development of good ethics and morality in the whole society,firmness and responsibility as the lead,Establish a complete security and responsibility framework,Keep exploring clearly and clearly clarifying the identification and sharing mechanism of digital space security liability。On the one hand,Establish technical safety and ethical safety awareness in the entire industry,Build a complete set、The safety supervision system connected vertical and horizontal,Guarantee the interoperability of regulations and policies between the same field and cross -domain,Make sure the safety management of the whole process。On the other hand,In the process of promoting the construction of ethical norms,To implement the responsibility system,Through reasonable、Effective、Transparent laws and regulations、rules and regulations、Policy measures and other methods to determine the scientific research party、Industrialist、User's responsibility,Clarify the responsibility in the ethics system。

3. Promote the synergy governance of multiple subjects。Digital space involves the transformation of the lifestyle of the whole society,Technical governance requires the extensive participation of multiple subjects。First,We should adhere to the integration of value of technological development and social ethics,Advanced ethical considerations have become a necessary factor in the decision -making process。Relevant departments must effectively play the role of supervision,Promoting the "people -oriented" value -oriented value -oriented implementation of digital space -related technology development risks and feasibility arguments,Improve relevant ethical supervision、Research and review work。Second,Promote the scientific and industrial circles to put forward feasibility bet365 best casino games recommendations for the governance of digital space ethical order,Encourage technical personnel and market personnel to ethical predictions、Ethical access、Standards for work such as ethical evaluation, propose professional recommendations。Last,Extensive solicitation of the people's opinions and suggestions,Let the public fully participate in the discussion of ethical conflicts that may be caused by digital space,Incorporate the people's doubts and suggestions into the scope of the system rules of the system。

4. Exploring the prospective risk early warning mechanism of globalization。Digital space involves global technological and social changes,Need to establish information sharing around the world、Prospective effective risk early warning mechanism。First,Relevant departments of various countries should cooperate with various private departments,Evaluate the future technological development and ethical risk points of digital space,Promote the formulation of digital space ethical safety standards and standards。Second,Each state should collaborate with various basic issues of the governance rules of digital space global governance rules,Determine the future key risks in advance,The timely nature of the risk warning and resolution。

Although from the current technical maturity,Digital space is still in the early stage of development,But to guide ethics in the early stage of technological development, it is crucial。Current,The technological development and industrial implementation of digital space is gradually implementing,But the potential ethical risk of digital space will seriously impact the existing ethical order and value system of human society。So,While developing digital space,How to solve the hidden dangers of ethics,It is an important question that needs to be thought urgently。

  (This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project "Actively Participate in the Research and Construction Research on the Global Governance System" (20JZD057) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Public Management of East China University of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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