As early as before the European Grand Airlines era，People in the coast of eastern Asia have been conducting thousands of years of maritime cultural interaction and genetic communication。Disciplinary evidence display，The eastern coast is an important channel for interactive exchanges in prehistoric Asian population，Occupying an important position in the history of East Asian ethnic groups。

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People from the coast of eastern Asia speak southern island、Chinese (including Fujian、Yue、Wu and other dialects)、Korean language、Japanese, etc.。Some scholars point out，Located in Northeast Asia and the language is unknown Japanese、Korean and widely scattered in the West Pacific Islands.。As in the South Island language and Japanese、North Korean language is also a SOV -language preface; Japanese open syllable structure and high and low tone are similar to Polynescanian in South Island and Indonesian and Indonesian. Tongyuan words; Wu Anqi believes that there are more basic components that reflect the characteristics of South Island in Korean language，From voice、Vocabulary、Grammar lists Korean language and Taiwan ’s minority language、Indonesian、His plus Lu、Tangjiayu、Hawaii、The corresponding relationship between the language of the South Island language such as Maori。

Japanese and Korean language has the basic language preface of "SOV"，Type of sticky language。In terms of voice, both have the phenomenon of head sound rules and vowel harmony，There is a large number of composite voice correspondence in the vocabulary。Therefore，Some scholars believe that Japanese and Korean can be classified as independent bet365 live casino games language system，or belongs to the same language department。

The homologous relationship between Chinese and South Island also needs to be further proved。Xing Gongxuan agreed to the view of Sagay's "Chinese South Island Language"，He believes that there are two largest language systems in the history of human language, namely the Indian Oroba Department and the Department of Chinese Tibet and Thailand (Zheng Zhang Shangfang called it "Hua'ao Language Department")。Chinese and South Island are derived from the same ancestor, that is, primitive Han and Australian language，The two have strict voice correspondence。

Compared to the long human history，The history of the language is only 100,000 years，The history of text is only thousands of years。The historical relationship of traceable language will be limited by many factors，Whether it is homologous or contact relationship，The linguistic evidence presented is often not absolute。Such as South Island Language Multi -Words，There are many Japanese -end words; the compound voice correspondence between Japanese and Korean language is difficult to explain in the same source words;。Therefore，The intricate language relationship is difficult to clarify the prehistoric exchanges of the prehistoric crowd along the eastern coastal area。

　　Cancer of material and cultural communication

Archeological excavation provides relatively reliable evidence for the exchanges and interactions of prehistoric people in the eastern coastal area of ​​Asia。The origin of the South Island language ethnic group in the 1980s has traced back to Taiwan。Jiao Tianlong believes that Taiwan Datang Culture, which is 6000 years ago, is the earliest ancestor culture in the South Island language.，It is speculated that the origin of the Datongkeng culture may be related to the Fujian and adjacent southeast coastal areas。Archaeological excavation with the cultural sites of the Pingtan Shell Hill head of Fujian，A Bet365 lotto review large amount of stone tools、Boneware、Jade、shell、Pottery, etc. confirmed that it has similar culture and life marks with the ancestors of the South Island Tuban。According to deep archeological surveys and research，Jiao Tianlong、Fan Xuechun and others think，The original South Island language nationality originated from the southeast coast，The formation of Datongkeng culture is not just pure cultural communication，At the same time, it accompanies the early stone immigrants from the mainland to Taiwan。At the same time，Deng Xiaohua, etc. also proves Min Min、Yue、The ingredients in the ancient Yue language in Wu Fangyan are the bottom layer of South Island。

Deng Zhenhua thinks，A millet has an ignored Southeast Communication route。Su、Three crops of rice and southern rice were introduced into Fujian area around 5000 years，Then spread to Taiwan, China, 4500 years ago，Further reach Luzon Island and other places in the Philippines。Dawangkeng culture and time that reflects the neo -stone culture and the time when shell hill head culture appears，It can be speculated that the migration of the southern island people is likely not to be completed at once，Instead of continuing。Zhang Guangzhi thinks，There is a Han Tibetan South Island complex in the old stone culture of the Yellow River Basin，Since the Shinkishisi era, immigrants are immigrated to the south，Among them, the Han Tibetan group stays in the north，South Island Group further differentiation through a series of maritime migration activities。Combined with Belwood's agricultural language, a total of proclaimed hypothesis，The reconstruction of the original language of the South Island language is rooted in the agricultural population rather than the hunting collection crowd，So its ancestral source should be in the Yellow River Basin，Its spread should mainly rely on the agricultural population bet365 live casino games that spreads millet rice to Taiwan around 4500 years。

12000 years ago，Japanese islands enter the period of independent rope evolution，The Korean Peninsula and the Northern Continent continue。Wenyanli, Gaocheng County, Jiangyuan Road, proves that the agricultural agriculture in North China has gradually spread to the Xiliao River area，and spread to the Korean Peninsula 5000-6000 years ago。On the southwest of the peninsula，The introduction of rice agriculture 3000 years ago brought about Songju Lili Culture。Unearted canoe、Paddy、Red lacquer wood comb、walnuts, etc.。The cultural characteristics of these archeological relics are also existing at the Dahukeng site、Hemodu Site and later Liangzhu Cultural Site，But I don’t know the specific inheritance relationship。"Tsuchi Bone Bone" in the Yoshisheng era in Japan has both the mainland group of the North China system，There are also Wuyue ethnic groups in the Yangtze River Basin，Explain that the external agricultural population flowing into the Japanese islands at the time had rice crowds on the southeast coast of the mainland，or cross the sea directly，or northward along the land road to the south of the Korean Peninsula，They promote Japan to enter the farming society。

　　Signs of genetic communication

From the perspective of male Y chromosome genetic structure，Han-Jun Jin analyzed 8 Y chromosome dual marks from 738 male samples from Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia，The results show that compared with most people in southern East Asia，Korean people and northern Chinese people are closer。The Y chromosomal polarity group D in the Japanese population represents the oldest East Asian bloodline that can be traced back to the old Stone Age，and immigration groups in the era of Japanese Miya and the Tomb era have diversified sources，Y chromosomal polarization group O presence confirmed that it and the people of the East Asian mainland, including the ancestors Bet365 lotto review of the Han nationality、Baiyue、South Island、South Asian people may have a relationship。

From the perspective of the whole genome，JUNGEUN KIM believes that the Korean Peninsula mainly mixes two genetic ingredients of Siberia and Southeast Asia，It is speculated that this mixing initially occurred outside the Korean Peninsula。Timothy Jinam uses the research results of all genome data and mitochondria to display，Japanese people and Korean people have the latest genetic distance，At the same time, the number of Han people went south to the Korean Peninsula and the cross -sea islands.。

From the perspective of ancient DNA，TAKASHI GAKUHARI uses the full genome data study of the Toshwen era before 2500 years ago，The group with the most genetic genes with the rope text is Taiwan's ethnic minority Ameiren、Taiya Ren。These genetic ingredients come from the coastal areas of East Asia，Support the ancestors of the rope from the coast of the ancestors of the rope from the coast of the coast of Southeast Asia to the Japanese Islands' sea route。Melinda A. Yang relied on ancient DNA technology，Successfully captured sequencing sequencing Shandong, northern China、Inner Mongolia and Southern Fujian、Multi -early -stage individual genome adjacent to Liang Island and Locking Port sites，Research shows that the main people in the north and south of China have been differentiated at least 9500 years ago，Fujian 8400 years ago Qihe Huden individual genes have a strong genetic relationship with the Taiwanese ethnic minorities Amei and the Taiya people，It proves that the South Island language people represented by Taiwan ethnic minorities originated in the coastal areas of southern China。Wang Chuanchao's ancient DNA research also proves the ancient Taiwanese group、Modern Taiwan South Island Tuban, the Zhuangyu language groups of the southern China and the southern China, and Hainan Island have obvious more alleles。During the formation process of the development of the South Island Ruby:Bet365 lotto review ，Also mixed with the agricultural crowd from the north，They contributed more than 20%of DNA to the South Island Tuban。That is to say, the ancestors of the South Island and Zhuangyu and the ancient southeast coasts spreading agriculture to Taiwan in about 3000 BC。At the same time，It also proves that the rope writer shared the higher -level gene with the ancient Taiwanese。

Although the evidence of linguistics is relatively weak due to the gradability and imbalance of language evolution，Archeological evidence and genetic evidence still have differences in time scale，But to a certain extent, it can still evidence with each other，Well witnessed the frequent and lasting interactive exchanges of prehistoric people in the eastern coast of Asia。This kind of communication and interaction can be traced back to the Central Plains area of ​​the Yellow River Basin，The ancestors of this area take agricultural planting technologies such as millet to south to the southeast coast，Blended the local original language and genetic ingredients，Together with the rice -made agricultural crowd with the south, the island of the South Island language is the island.。At the same time，Some agricultural people in the middle and lower stages of the Yangtze River spread coastal roads or land to the Korean Peninsula and Japan Islands，In the process, constantly integrate into the production lifestyle and language of the northern minority nation，Coupled with ancient people such as rope writers from the south during the old stone tool，Make North Korea, especially Japanese crowd structure and language components complicated and diverse。The coastal area of ​​the eastern Asia as an important channel for interactive exchanges in prehistoric people，Promoting the evolution of the East Asian ethnic group，Leave a common genetic component and similar cultural characteristics at both ends of the north and south East Asia。

　　(This article is the "Related Research on Language Evolution of Northeast Asia and the Relationship with the History of the People" (20byy195) in the general project of the National Social Science Foundation (20byy195)

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​from Huaqiao University; Academy of Social and Human Academy of Xiamen University)