As an important driving force for the fourth scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，Artificial intelligence technology is in a rapid development situation，Deep integration with the economy and society，The overall leap in promoting the level of social productivity。but，Artificial intelligence is deeply changing the model of modern production and life，It will inevitably impact the existing social order structure，Treating a series of sharp ethics and legal issues，By then bring systemic transformation and structural challenges in the field of public governance。Ethics and legal issues caused by artificial intelligence can be collectively referred to as ethical risk。For this ethical risk，Need to know it correctly，Perform timely、Targeted governance layout。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Compared to other technologies，The biggest feature of artificial intelligence is "autonomy"，The ability to independently participate in related application scenarios decision -making and action。From a technical point of view，This autonomy depends on the integration processing of a large amount of correlation data (such as deep learning, etc.).。This means，Artificial intelligence is fundamentally built above the Association Rules，Its decision -making and behavior is not completely followed by the causal relationship that traditional technology relies on，Instead, it is a new type of relationship。But the question is，The principle of association does not have the explanatoryness of the principle of causality、accuracy and predictability，And these three characteristics directly determine the applicability of the technology itself、controlability and safety。So，Artificial intelligence as a technology with autonomy as the core，Congenital has a higher risk index。At the same time，Artificial intelligence Bet365 lotto review is essentially a comprehensive、Cross -sex technology synthesis platform，Multi -disciplinary participation and diversification of industrial applications with technical breeding。Its complexity is manifested in all aspects from research and development to application，As a result, the possibility of its risk is much more prominent than that of traditional technologies。Artificial intelligence technology starts from the date of birth，There is a high possibility of multiple risks in high risk。

In recent years，Big data precise marketing brought by artificial intelligence technology、Privacy leak、Financial fraud、Financial fraud、Destroyer unemployment and other problems，Exposure of many negative effects of artificial intelligence in society。Take the business application of big data as an example，Some technology companies grasp a large number of consumers such as online browsing、Shopping and travel data，Analysis of correlation，Forecasting its personal preferences、Consumption rules and shopping frequency，Then accurate product push。Big data precise marketing becomes a strong motivation for China's business development，Has highly sought after in the economic field。But there are many negative problems，and more tricky。For example，Marketing behavior controlled by some specific technology companies，Does it violate consumers' right to know and privacy? Is it in line with the principles and concepts of fair competition in the industry?、Personal privacy leaks and other issues? How to supervise the relevant enterprises or platforms，Even if necessary, give appropriate responsibility identification and judicial decision? etc。Speaking，Big Data Marketing has multiple evaluation indicators in its applications、Difficulties in administrative and legal supervision、Complex and other issues such as rights and responsibilities，It is may cause many ethical risks。Of course，These problems are also the current risk performance of the Communist nature of artificial intelligence application scenarios，It is unknown、urgency、bet365 best casino games global、The characteristics of complexity and long -term characteristics are significant，It is difficult to digest with the conventional governance mode。This requires us to clearly answer: How to eliminate the negative impact of artificial intelligence through risk governance? the author thinks，Need to build a new pattern of ethical risk governance of Chinese characteristics from all levels。

　　Governance path

Socialist Ulrich Beck in its risk social theory，Put forward a concept that affects huge- "Reflexivity"，It is believed that the final development form of the technical society is not simply determined by the power of the technology itself，It will also be shaped by the reaction force formed in the process of reflection on technology。Based on "self -countermeasure"，Our reflection on technology and the governance of related risks，Should not only stay at the level of "side effects" of confrontation technology，and more forward -looking and constructive，Form a reasonable "self -counter -resistance" force，In turn leading technological development and social progress。In the governance of artificial intelligence risk，It needs to be adjusted from basic cognitive reflection to specific application，The overall improvement of the social system finally moves to the social system。This is an organic risk governance process，It is an important path for the development of a benign development of the technical society。According to this path，You can perform three levels of ethical risk governance layout。

1 is to update cognition，Social consensus and collective beliefs in the era bet365 Play online games of artificial intelligence。Healthy and positive social concepts will directly affect the development and application process of artificial intelligence technology。Current，Various ethical risks caused by artificial intelligence technology，It is often difficult to be fully interpreted and effectively leading。and，Some adverse social concepts about artificial intelligence and using artificial intelligence transmission or amplification，There may also be breeding soil。At this time，You need to pass some public Bet365 lotto review management methods，Concentrated and effective regulation and guidance of social thoughts。On the one hand，To carry out targeted ideological propaganda work for the public。We can actively set topics for various people in the society，Hot areas around artificial intelligence applications (such as media、E -commerce、Autonomous driving、Medical、Finance, etc.)，Hot topic combined with social attention (such as security、Privacy、Efficiency、Education、Employment、Family relationship, etc.)，Positive publicity, education and guidance，Positive explanation of doubt，Efforts to form a good social psychological expectation，Drives the bad mood of the society，Establish positive collective beliefs on artificial intelligence。On the other hand，professionalism of artificial intelligence ethics、Academic Research Innovation。We should encourage relevant academic research groups to fully understand real problems、On the basis of predicting future trends，Follow the law of science and technology，Re -explain the subjectivity of the human machine、Fairness and justice、Rights dignity、Bright life such as good life，Construction for the entire society、Update and enrich the basic theory and value target of ethical system and judicial system in the era of artificial intelligence，Design suitable for ethical specifications and judgment indicators for different groups and application scenarios，Deep theoretical resources that provide artificial intelligence risk governance。

The second is the application adjustment，Establishing an artificial intelligence policy regulation and buffer mechanism。The development of artificial intelligence technology is the same day.，Its risks are often not expected。To do a good risk control，First of all, ensure effective intervention at the level of public governance。Reasonable and effective intervention is not a simple unified coordination in the research and development and application of artificial intelligence，Instead, it is necessary to target the characteristics of its unknown and complexity，Bet365 app download Expand the flexible policy space of open openness，is the management mechanism that establishes effective constraints and fault tolerance and correction，Caps for artificial intelligence applications。New technology for artificial intelligence、New application fault tolerance is not blind，Instead of tissue management capabilities based on fault tolerance or even error correction。To achieve this goal，The government should be established、Public、Media、Enterprise、Third -party assessment agencies and other diverse interactive ecological administrative management systems。For example，The government can dominate the establishment of a community -oriented community and the public、Media's artificial intelligence ethics problem hearing、Consultation and negotiation mechanism，Improve the supervision capabilities and participation of the scientific research community and the public in the field of artificial intelligence research and development and application，Discover the scientific research community、The important role of the public and the media in promoting the transformation of the governance concept of enterprises and the government。On the basis of establishing a dynamic organization management mechanism，Relevant management agencies must grasp the rhythm and direction of artificial intelligence development，There are options and planned investigations and regulation，Avoid short vision and mistakes in public decision -making; perspective with sustainable development，Promote the economic structure in a timely manner、The smooth transformation of the social management structure，Prevention of artificial intelligence against the market、Excessive impact in the fields of employment and industrial structure; weakening the negative impact and possible hidden dangers of artificial intelligence on residents' lives，Protect the disadvantaged group; the flexibility and openness of the public management policy，Forming technology、Market and Management Triangle Link，Ensuring the healthy development bet365 Play online games of artificial intelligence。

Third is institutional improvement，Clarifying power and responsibility to build a multi -level system protection。At the social level，It should be established to establish a sound unified and powerful specialized institution，Master planning and overall planning of artificial intelligence development。It can be carried out by the Artificial Intelligence Ethics Committee for global coordination，Establishing committee system，Guaranteed government departments、Enterprise and Institutions、Comprehensive and comprehensive supervision of scientific research institutions and public opinion。At the corporate level，It should give full play to the basic point of the enterprise in the management of artificial intelligence ethics risk management。Corporate leadership should establish risk awareness，Raise awareness of responsibility，Establish a specialized ethical risk response and supervision department，Improve the decision of the enterprise on the ethical issues、Communication、The institutional framework of consulting and regulation，Improve the identification of enterprises in artificial intelligence ethics risks、Evaluation、Treatment、Monitoring and reporting ability。other，Inside the industry，The unified ethical risk consultation and supervision committee should be established，Establish an industry development ethical specification，Promote the implementation of the main body responsibility for relevant enterprises，Make sure the healthy development of the enterprise。At the legal level，Innovation of artificial intelligence -related legislative work innovation，centered on the interests of the people，Taking fairness and justice as the cornerstone，Guided by real problems，Actively reflect on the ideological basis and value target of the legal system and theoretical system in the era bet365 Play online games of artificial intelligence。Promote the construction of a new legal rules system that can self -adjust and innovate，Effectively maintain people'Bet365 lotto review s security、Privacy and other basic rights，Protecting laws in the application of artificial intelligence applications、Tailoring and protection function。

　(This article is the annual of the People's University of China to build a world -class university (discipline) and special development guidance special funds support projects in 2021)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)