Since the 21st century，The application results of social science experiments have grown rapidly，In Psychology、Political Science、Economics、Management、Sociology and other fields have some development。Social science experiments are a kind of empirical scientific research activity generated by natural science research methods in the field of social sciences，"The purpose of people based on social science research，Under certain artificial design conditions，Limited quantity、Personal research objects of reality，With control、Simulation of certain social factors or social conditions，Come to examine the cause and effect between certain social phenomena，A kind of empirical research method and practical activity that reveals the development law of social phenomena "。The biggest difference between social science experiments and natural science experiments is，The former research object is human，and the latter's research object is natural existence。The participation of people in social sciences often bring problems such as repetitiveness that does not follow the experiment，Some arguments that lead to research methods that cause social science experiments。About Social Science Experimental Research Object，The first problem faced first is，Whether social phenomena can be restored to individual behavior，and formed two different views，That is overallism and individualism。Next，"individual people" or "limited number of people" can become a research object of social science experiments。Last，What are the problems of the research objects of people as social science experiments。Answer to these three questions，It is also a defense of the research method of the social science experiment。

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Advantages of experimental bet365 best casino games research methods，It is not only that it can establish the connection between theoretical and facts，Can also test theory or discover it by the results of the experiment、Innovation theory。The research method of the experiment in the application of social sciences，Efforts made by Auguste Comte。Confucius will be tied for social science and other natural sciences，and advocate the use of observation methods similar to natural science and experimental research method to study human society。Since then，Emile Durkheim further developed Confucius's empiricalist social science，Research methods for social science experiments have been promoted。But，Experiments as methods of social science research，The first problem faced first is，The object of the research on social science experiments is the overall or individual problem。

From the perspective of ontology，Society is composed of individuals，The result of human behavior。Restores think，Individual is the only real existence in society，Society is just the gathering of individuals。Max Weber and J. W. N. Watkins (J. W. N. Watkins) agreed to this，It is believed that this collection of society is a combination of individual and individual action，Therefore, social entities can be restored to individual。But，The overall thesis represented by Dirkim put forward the opposite opinion。He thinks，"The formation of the individual's formation of social facts，It does not mean that social facts can be restored to each component，Because of the social facts of many individuals, it has new functions，That is, social facts have externality and compulsory，It transcends individual consciousness and exists in individuals "。Dirkim adheres to the unrealiatedness of society，Researching the truth of society with an overall perspective，to ensure the independent autonomy of social science。This can be seen，Whether society can be restored as an individual，determines whether social science experiments can be used by individual human research Bet365 lotto review objects。In other words，Whether social facts can be restored as individual behaviors，Is the prerequisite for whether it can launch social science experiments。

From the perspective of practical objectivity，The essence of human beings is the existence of practice，Human behavior -Practical activities are objective。According to Marx's point of view，The practical activity of a person is the process of constant "objectization"。Human subjective emotions、Will、The purpose of the purpose is transformed into an objective existence through the object of practical activity，This is not only a manifestation of human essential power，It is also a manifestation of the value of people。That is, "Once human behavior occurs，Social phenomena once formed，Show the objective characteristics of objectiveization "。Therefore，It can be considered，The research target of social science experiments is a group based on individual existence based on restoration theory or a limited number of groups composed of individuals。

Select a limited number of groups or individuals as experimental research objects，It mainly depends on the theme and research task of experimental research。If it is a social problem，If market transaction behavior is issued、Leadership Questions、Social psychological problems, etc.，Taking a limited number of groups as research objects。If you are studying personal psychological subjective feelings，If the visual reaction time problem、Power obedience problems, etc.，Personal research object。For example，In the market "Supply Demand Model Experiment"，Because a certain number of behaviors are required to simulate the trading behavior of the market，It is necessary to use a limited number of groups as the research object; and in the "obedience to the authoritative command" of the Stanley Milgram，Because there is no communication activity between multiple subjects，So just consider personal experimental reactions。In short words，Social science experiments with limited number of bet365 best casino games groups as experimental research objects，The difference between social science experiments with individuals as an experimental research object is that the former exists in the simulation of multiple experimental characters，The latter experimental research simulates a single role; the former studies social problems more，The latter pays more attention to the subjective feeling of the individual; there is obvious game phenomenon among the main body of the former，The latter has no obvious game phenomenon。

　　"Real People" conversion problem

In fact，Whether it is an individual experiment or a group experiment，Based on the ontology of the experimental object is the ontology of "realistic individuals"。The general logic of "real person" into an experimental object of social science is，Putting human comparison crops，Consider what conditional restrictions should be available as experimental objects as experimental objects。"Real People" as an experimental object of social science，In the general sense, hypothesis: Human behavior is generally regular，and this regularity is what researchers can know through research; people's existence and behavior methods are objective，Researchers can obtain the objective information they need from the reaction of the experimental object; those who are as experimental are fully rational，Self -consciousness、Analysis of cognitive ability and rational analysis，You can seek truth from facts，Loyalty to facts; people who are as experimental are realistic social，If you have different occupations、Different education、Live in different environments。

"Real People" transformed into an experimental object of social science，Essentially is the creative construction process that recognize the creative body of the subject。Previous understanding has an important role in the construction of social science experiments。Establishment of Social Science Experimental Object，Under the problem background of the entire experimental research and the theoretical framework relied on the research institute，Determine the object of experimental Bet365 lotto review research。The concepts and problems of different theoretical frameworks are extremely different，Therefore, the experimental research objects involved are also different。Under the planning of the conceptual framework，Social science experiments are also a construction process。This construction process，Logically similar to natural science。

　　Issue theory

The interaction of people in the interaction of people in social science experiments from the interaction of the research object，As a question of the trust and utility of the research method of social science experiments。pragmatic，In the study of natural science experiments，The object studied by scientists is the objective outside of human。We can clearly distinguish between the relationship between the main objects，and find a suitable observation research method。But，In Social Science Experimental Activity Activities，The object of experimental research is specific、Individual or limited number of groups。Usually，Research objects need to complete a series of experimental tasks under certain experimental instructions，However, people as objects are subjective objects，That is, the nature of the object has the main body，So as to produce "Main and Periodic Homogenesis Problems"。From this，People as experiments will bring complex epistemology problems。

People as the existence of life，To a certain extent, the experimental means "strengthen" or "purification"。This means，When conducting social science experiments，Do not apply some extreme experimental conditions to the experimental objects like natural science experiments。other，People are except for the existence of life，Also has emotion、Consciousness and other subjective factors。This means，The objects in the study of social science experiment research have self -learning ability and ability to adapt to the experimental environment，so that the entire experimental research is in a dynamic mode，Forming a stable understanding of researchers increases difficulty。

bet365 Play online games but，The above problems can not deny the feasibility of social science experiments。In social science，Although you cannot apply some extreme experimental conditions like natural science experiments，But you can strengthen the experimental conditions by simulating the scene，Make the characteristics of the research object as intuitively as possible。More，In order to reduce the impact of subjective factors on the subject on the experiment，You can pay more attention to the selection of experimental objects and the setting of experimental rules。For example，In economics experiments，On the selection of the experimental object，Generally selecting college students who have received higher education，Such experimental objects have the advantages of "knowledge" and "pureness"。On the rules setting，You can clearly specify，During the experimental transaction, it is forbidden to conspire and disclose all offers and transactions，The subject of the experiment must follow the principle of "maximization of interests", etc.。This，On the selection of experimental objects and the setting of experimental rules，The influence of subjective factors of objects on the objectivity of the experiment is excluded as much as possible。

Overall，At the real level，Despite the research method of social science experiments, there are still many controversy，But the current academic circles urgently need new methods to study the complexity and diversification of society; at the technical level，Computer technology and Internet technology to solve the technical problems in social science experiments，provided more solutions。other，Enhancement of computing power、The innovation of new methods and the establishment of a large number of databases，It also provides more choices and possibilities for social science experiments。In the past ten years，Social Labs and a large number of research results，It also allows more people to see the value of the research method of social science experiments。Here，bet365 Play online games We may try under the guidance of inclusive methodology，With existing technical means、Based on the needs of social reality development，Continuously innovate social science research methods，So as to make greater contributions to the improvement and improvement of social policies and solve complex social science problems。

　(this article is the National Social Science Foundation (Special Research on Idea Class Research) Project "The Contemporary Connotation of Marxist Science and Technology Connotation and its teaching application research" (20VSZ126) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)