Current,To cope with the rapidly changing scientific and technological ethical disputes and the increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition,How to achieve the integration and reciprocity of science culture and ethics and culture,Times propositions in the field of sustainable development。Strengthening the construction of the science and technology ethical and cultural system,It is an important guarantee for guiding technology to the good,It is also realizing high -level technology self -reliance、Speed up the spiritual cornerstone of the construction of an innovative country and a strong science and technology country。Scientific and technological ethics and culture is formed in the social practice of diversified subjects participating in scientific and technological innovation and ethical governance,Its essence is the dialectical unity of truth, goodness and beauty,Carrying the ideal purpose of "people -oriented" with scientific and technological innovation。
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Science and technology ethics culture is not a simple composite for scientific culture and ethical culture。In traditional sense,The reasonable core of science and culture is "seeking truth",The core main purpose of ethical culture is "seeking good"。Science culture is the product of the Western modern times,And its origin is inherited from the ancient Greek speculative spirit that focuses on rationality。Scientists Community is the main body of practical practice to maintain science and culture,Also adhere to the value concept and operation paradigm of unanimous recognition。The narrow science culture refers to the lifestyle that the scientist group will follow,This also bet365 live casino games provides ecological soil that maintains the value of "seeking truth"。In the field of scientific episodes,"Seeking Truth" is a series of conditions for expressing and defense for expressing and defense。The generation of knowledge and the reason why the truth is possible,It is also the return of "seeking truth" attributes of science and culture。
Looking at the history of scientific development,can be found,Basic Studies in the current field of scientific and technological innovation、Primitive Innovation,Over a lot of breakthroughs in a "small science" ecosystem that has been maintained in a narrow science and culture。Permanently runs the Copernicus celestial body, which talks about Newtonian mechanical scientific revolutionary process,Vocals for more "pure science" ideals。A main line that originated from the Merdon scientific norm in the 1930s and 1940s is the spiritual characteristics of "seeking truth",Designed a set of social specifications on the basis of maintaining pure and objective cognitive ideals。but but,When we go back to this externalist position again,can be found,This cognitive view contains the position of modern western dual theory,It is also blocking modern scientific culture and ethics and culture borders、Important reasons for the two cultures to maintain different social function systems for a long time。Early scientific and technological ethics is often considered an inherent component of science and culture,This also caused the delay of science and technology ethics culture as a relatively independent concept and was valued。
Since the 20th century,A series of human survival crisis and the evolution of the development order of science,Bring two cultural boundary ablation,The scientific and cultural strategy of stable scientific community "strong autonomy" strategy transitions to the standard system of "weak autonomy"。In this process,Science and culture release strong dynamics,Interactive construction Bet365 app download with the real social system,An innovation -driven effect。This effect originated from the economic orientation external demand traction,The result is the emergence of the human survival crisis -the ethical and moral choice of human collective action encounters the blame brought by science and technology。but but,No matter what the scientific form evolved,"Seeking Truth" is always the fundamental attribute of science and culture,It is an incentive scientist to explore the truth、Beware of the main axis of scientific research omen。Once the spiritual characteristics of "seeking truth" are taken off,Science and technology ethics and culture also lost the foundation of existence。
"For good": The construction direction of science and technology ethics and culture
Construction of the cultural system,In addition to the purpose of exerting the function of educational functions,There is also cultivating standards (system、Customer、Customs, etc.)。Ethical culture is the integration of the normative cultivation function and ethical attributes of culture。So,The function of this cultural form,Not only the value guidance of "good",It is a practical activity of "good"。Ethical attributes in the technology ethics and culture system,It is the value adjustment of the value of risk conflict on the "seeking truth" activity in the technology of technology。In the actual governance link,This ethical attribute manifested as an early embedding that fits the ethical value of the native ethics in the source innovation。The current situation is often,It is not just the interaction of the ethical regulation of the scientific research stage that the interaction of scientific culture and ethical culture。In deep technology、In the construction of the real order of the intelligent society,The value attribute of scientific and cultural loads also affects the overall ethical order of society。Some direct cultural interaction phenomena,bet365 best casino games It happened in the field of science and technology innovation。For example,Moral enhanced technology based on biomedicine,subverts the traditional moral acquisition path,You can also directly interfere with the moral temperament of human organisms,and can adjust the moral motivation of the individual。This enhancement will bring a lot of ethical disputes (deprivation of the same sex、Solving of virtue value, etc.)。
The direct impact of science and technology on ethics and morality has forced ethics and culture to reflect on scientific culture,The value guidelines for "good" are not enough to curb the hidden overflow of the risk of science and technology innovation。So,Regulations and training functions in technology ethics and culture,involved directly through practice to shape、Fixed the "for good" path of scientific and technological innovation。On the one hand,The modern kernel of "for good",Different from traditional individual morality rules,embedded in the incentive mechanism of institutional rationality、Integration and coordination mechanism of reasoning rationality and local characteristics of local ethics culture。On the other hand,Regulatory positioning of "for good",Keep tension between the "excessive innovation" and "excessive governance" of science and technology。Nietzsche once predicted in "The Birth of Tragedy","When the ring of science becomes larger,It will encounter paradox in more places "。Information asymmetry in the existence of "limited rationality"、Increased knowledge and other inherent defects,will lead to many risk conflicts,Need moral ethics to adjust。
"Beautiful Life": Objective to science and technology ethics and culture
Whether it is to form a regular understanding of the objective world,Or is the social period that indicates the world needs to meet the world of life,"Seeking Beauty" is always an important pursuit of human collective practice activities。Perhaps,This comes from a certain metaphysical impulse of human instinct。Future bet365 live casino games deep technology、Intelligent society,Requires to present people with gifts、Ecological cleanliness、Mental Rich、The "Beautiful Life" appearance with a generous material。Ecosystems in this territory,It needs to be maintained by the essential attributes of the internal, good, and the aesthetic unity of science and technology ethics culture。As far as the breakthrough and responsible development of emerging technology,"Good Life" depicts the whole domain in the background of science and technology empowerment、Life form of the whole people。Different from the mechanized technology form that was only used as an objective tool,Contemporary scientific and technological forms often eliminate the opposite of the main and object at the practical construction level,Make the technology and life world closer interaction。So,Shaping of the Basic Structure of "Good Life",It is inseparable from the evolution of the concept of scientific and cultural practice and its penetration of its constructive power to social order。and,The beauty of science and technology ethics and culture is also in the "beautiful life"。So,"Better Life" needs to provide providing a normative guidance to improve the aesthetic value of emerging technology and aesthetic ethics (material、Right、Personality, etc.) Core elements。
In the dialectical unified structure of truth, goodness and beauty,The power of "beauty" is presented on the basis of realizing the relationship between "seeking truth" and "seeking good" and surpassing,and the realization of this connection and transcendence is formed in the practice of human labor aesthetics。Then,Realization of scientific and technological ethics and cultural goals,The same development of a specific labor behavior is inseparable。On the one hand,Construction of the science and technology ethical and cultural system,cannot be separated from human collective labor practice,This is a process that runs through the objectiveization of the subject's will。Marx transferred aesthetic practice to "Labor Life of the Class",Social labor as a collective bet365 Play online games self -realization of producers。On the other hand,Technology beauty is the dialectical unity of the purpose of the purpose and the regularity,The current important performance is the harmony between emerging technology and humanistic care。Application of Emerging Technology,It is an important part of the labor practice of contemporary society。Objectives pursued by science and technology,It is to meet the rational needs of the main tool,The achievement of both value rational expectations,The final development of the production labor type with unified development of the purpose of the purpose and the regularity。
In short,,If you want to suppress the "technology alienation" brought by modernity,Guide scientific and technological innovation "for good" "seeking truth",Then realize the "good life" of deep science and technology era,There is necessity in the construction of the cultural system。Culture is a set of ecosystems that are difficult to be transplanted,often needs to be rooted in its own survival soil,generate through specific practice、Maintenance。Science and technology ethics culture is a series of "seeking truth", "seeking good", "seeking beauty" activities and normative conditions,I contain rules、Regulations requirements,Dedicated diversity、Orderly fusion of heterogeneity,And has a distinctive local characteristics。Construction of the science and technology ethical and cultural system,It needs to be based on the home view and ethics view,Improve the content of the entire system、Framework、Theoretical foundation,Modernity mediation of scientific and technological ethical conflicts in this way。
(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "In -depth Promoting the Reform of the Science and Technology System and Improve the Study of the National Science and Technology Governance System" (21ZDA017)
(Author Unit: Zhejiang Province Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Base Zhejiang University Marxist theoretical Innovation and Communication Research Center)
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