Cracking the dilemma of the development of new liberal arts
—On the training of talent training of excellent news
December 05, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 5, 2023 Issue 2787 Author: Dong Tiance

November 2020,The New Literature Construction Working Group of the Ministry of Education released the "New Liberal Arts Construction Declaration",Clearly declare that the new era and new mission requires liberal arts education to accelerate innovation and development,Adhere to the road to the development of liberal arts education with Chinese characteristics,Build world level、Liberal arts talent training system with Chinese characteristics,and proposed to strengthen value leaders、Promoting professional optimization、Consolidate the curriculum system、Promotion mode innovation、Create a specific implementation path of quality culture。

High -level "fusion"。September 2018,Ministry of Education、The Central Propaganda Department issued the "Opinions on improving the ability to improve the talent training ability of college news and communication talents 2.0" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")。April 2019,Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Science and Technology and other 13 ministries and commissions jointly launched the "Six Excellence and One Top" Plan 2.0,Comprehensively promote the New Engineering Section、New Medicine、New Rural Science、New Liberal Arts Construction,and set 2019 as the launch year for the construction of the new liberal arts。This can be seen,After the construction of the new liberal arts,Excellent News Communication Talent Training is an opportunity part of the construction of new liberal arts,and bet365 Play online games is an organic composition part with typical significance,Due to the new literary characteristics of the discipline and professional construction of the discipline of news communication。

"Opinions" requires creating a group of full media composite expert news communication talents。From the mission of the training system,Excellent News Communication Talent Training is implemented at the operational level,is to cultivate composite talents。"Full Media" is the original newspapers and magazines、Radio and Television、Different media types such as the Internet and new media trains the breakthroughs of professional talents,It is required to cultivate professional talents,essentially a composite talent training,and fully reflect the new liberal arts characteristics。Of course,Compound talent training is not a low -level "aggregation",but a high -level "fusion",Requires to reach the quality level of "expert type"。

Internal contradictions and development dilemma。July 2019,The Degree Committee of the State Council issued the "Administrative Measures for Bachelor's degree authorization and granting management Measures",1 15,Provides a specific implementation path for the training of compound excellent news communication talents。but but,Cultivate composite excellent news communication talents,It is easy to say it。

First is the contradiction between knowledge expansion and training period。All -media composite news communication talent training,It means that the content of teaching continues to expand,Plus news communication and different specific areas such as politics and law、Finance、Foreign Language and other composite,It means that students bet365 Play online games need to learn two undergraduate contents in the four years of undergraduate and integrate it,To achieve a composite talent training target。Past practice indicates,If the conditions are not available,It is likely to "flatten the cylinder bowl -slip off both ends",None of the two majors did not learn。The 1980s,Some colleges and universities have held a dual degree international journalism,"Students who do not have English in English,The embarrassing situation of news practice operation ability is not as strong as students who are professional in journalism "。

Followed by the contradiction between the intersection and professional integration of disciplines。Division of Discipline Following the Logic of the knowledge system itself,Professional is based on the needs of talents in different fields and positions。What kind of knowledge structure needs in different fields to do the basis,This major organizes related disciplines to satisfy。Disciplinary intersection and professional fusion,It seems easy,In fact, there are difficulties。Discipline has unique research objects or research fields、Unique theoretical system、Unique research methods and unique research paradigms,Discipline and disciplines are both connected,More differences。This difference determines that you need to vigorously explore the cross -disciplinary intersection and professional fusion。Financial news talent training since the 1990s,The usual mode is "Financial Professional Course + News Professional Course",Often is the simple addition of the curriculum content rather than the organic fusion,The result of the "two skin" of finance and news and news。

Once again is the contradiction between knowledge teaching Bet365 app download and ability training。The uniqueness of university education is to shape value、Knowledge teaching and ability training three integrated integrated。Value shaping runs through knowledge teaching、The whole process of ability training。Chinese education pays more attention to knowledge teaching,It often pays attention to ability to cultivate abilities。Compound talents must reach the level of expert type,It should be cultivated in the position that is more important than knowledge teaching。But,Compound talent training,Especially if you want to obtain a dual degree, you must learn the core knowledge of two majors,Students are bound to invest a lot of time and energy,It is likely to restrict students' independent exploration、Time and opportunity to strengthen practice and improve ability。Ability as a person to explore nature、Cognition、Metering of the transformation level,It is a comprehensive quality reflected by a goal or task,Always connect with practice。Regardless of in -school practice or off -campus practice,All need to invest enough time and energy。Students must complete their studies within the prescribed period,The contradiction between knowledge teaching and ability training is obvious。

Innovation implementation path。June 2013,Ministry of Education、The Central Propaganda Department issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Teachers Teachers Teacher Team of University Journalism and Communication Institutes",Select 30 universities to build application type、Compound news communication talent education training base,Cultivate the application type with all -media business skills、Compound news communication talents。If you are no longer limited to undergraduate education,broaden the Bet365 lotto review vision to graduate education,Discuss the training of composite news communication talents from the unity of the master or the universities,In fact, the path is not one, but two types: one is the universal connection,Training all -media composite expert news communication talents through two different stages of undergraduate and master's degree; the second is to open a undergraduate dual degree -top talent project to create a full media composite expert news communication talent。If so,It can solve the internal contradictions of the aforementioned composite excellent news communication talent。

The cultivation of outstanding news communication talents,It means that the final completion of talent training is in the master's stage。2010,The country has set up a master's degree in news and communication,Professional degree has consistency with undergraduate in the industry to train high -level professional talents。Excellent News Communication Talent Training,Mainly connecting undergraduate and master's degree。There are two forms of Ben Shuo Tonglin,One is the spontaneous penetration of students,That is, the majors of the student's undergraduate study,The Master's Stage Volunteer chose to study the journalism and communication degree;,Choose non -news communication majors during the master's degree。A person studying two types of degrees in the two different higher education stages of undergraduate and masters,Acceptance and ability training through your own professional knowledge,Eventually becoming a composite expert -type excellent news communication talent。The other is the consciousness of the training unit,Training unit through special master's programs or master's degree to train composite expert -type excellent news communication bet365 live casino games talents。For example,In 2009 Renmin University of China, "Master of International News Communication Master's Program" by Renmin University of China,is a successful case。

Excellent news communication talent training at the undergraduate level,It is mainly implemented through a undergraduate dual degree。Conditional high -level research universities,Of course, it is necessary to take on the mission of the cultivation of composite experts and excellent news communication talents。At a high -level research university,You can flexibly open a dual -degree program as needed and conditions。For example,Establishing Law -Journalism Bachelor Dual Degree Project,Cultivate a composite expert -type political and legal reporter; Establishing Economics — Bachelor's Bachelor Dual Degree Project,Cultivate a composite expert financial reporter; set up computer software — a dual degree program for undergraduate journalism,Cultivation of outstanding networks and new media talents。Of course,You can also set up some kind of foreign language — a dual professional project (single degree) of the journalism undergraduate to cultivate international news communication talents。High -level research university runs a dual -degree program,Should and and can create compound expert -type excellent news communication talents at the undergraduate stage。Of course,How to implement a dual degree project with a fruitful manner,It is also necessary to vigorously open up and innovate in practice。

(Author Unit: Chongqing University School of Journalism、Chongqing University Digital Media and Communication Research Institute) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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