Bao Weimin: New management architecture formed by the village in the Song Dynasty
June 10, 2019 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 10, 2019 Total No. 1709 Author: Bao Weimin

There is a long evolution process in ancient Chinese rural settlements。Since the implementation of the establishment of a village Zhengzheng in the rural settlement in the early Tang Dynasty,Despite the actual settlement names of all over the ages, there are still many names,but but,"Village" has since become the most common name,This is the case for north and south。Village is no longer set up after the Tang Dynasty,does not mean that the imperial state has abandoned the management of the countryside。For a long time,Discuss the rural grassroots management system,Focus on joint household organizations such as the capital of the countryside。but but,The importance of the regional organization bet365 best casino games organized in parallel with the joint households cannot be ignored。The status quo of the preserved information,Makes us from making more speculation on the distribution of villages during the Song Dynasty and its scale。Look at it overall,Economic and developed southeast plain areas have a large population,Villages are more dense than other regions,The average scale is also slightly larger。North Plain area,The size of the village is relatively smaller。Mountains with complex terrain,often collects village less,Sancun Duo。General speaking,Sancun is conducive to farmers approaching Tianchou,Easy to produce,It is the original state of the native dwellings; later generations may be convenient for transportation,or the natural reproduction of the clan,and out of defense,Only there is a settlement of the village。The overall situation should be that there are Bet365 lotto review many villages and gather villages less。Because of the scattered settlement of the countryside、No rules,More and many quantities,It is impossible for people to record them one by one。Establishing hometown since the early Tang Dynasty、Li and Village、Fang two grass -roots organization systems,and later,Due to political evolution、The influence of many factors such as population growth,Grassroots organizations also transform。Because the rural system has never been abolished,and know through various historical information of all kinds of existence,The actual situation of controlling the implementation of control can also be confirmed。In short,Tube and the township are not the opposite relationship of this separation,Therefore, I infer that it should be below the countryside at that time,Replace it with tube,​​Become a new joint organization in charge of the grassroots Bet365 lotto review service,Regional security organization (耆) is still old。Although the township has basically no grassroots administrative management function,However, it has evolved into a tax rate budget zone,and regional zoning below a level of a level of the county and district。I want,The grassroots management structure of the country at that time,Township / Tube and Township / Township / 耆 耆,The former belongs to the joint household organization,It is mainly responsible for the issuance of issuance,The latter is regional organization,It is mainly responsible for grassroots public security。Although the historical records have not shown the average number of points set in each district in the early Song Dynasty,Sworing records,It can be roughly summarized several basic features of the system at that time。One,The setting of 耆 should be based on the customs of the local customs,Bet365 app download Adactions to local conditions,It is impossible to cut points according to some standards,Therefore, the number of hospitables in various places is different,The region is also wide and narrow。Its two,The management of the village is based on the village as a feller,Many villages under the jurisdiction of Yizheng,But when there is a main village and a village,。Three,Wide in the jurisdiction,The eldest position has a high position in the local area。Summarize the features of the aforementioned divisions of all aspects,Especially under the vast township, there are three or four points of phenomenon,This allows us to infer,Books from some places、A few "villages" under the countryside,It should be the main village of various points。Yi Yanzhi,Only like "division" and "village" have a general institutional background,And after a long -term evolution has become a recognized regional logo bet365 best casino games in a certain area,It is possible to use the name of the main village,Record system of entering the local book。or in turn,,Only analyzed by such analysis,Some places are recorded in some places about "village" unreasonable records,It is possible to get a common sense explanation。

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