Modern history of the world as the 20th century and the world history，It is a very young branch of the ancient historical discipline。China's World Modern History Discipline End in the first half of the 20th century，and its true creation and development，It is 70 years since the founding of New China。

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From the beginning of the 20th century to October 1949，about this period of history，There are two phenomena worth noting: first，囿 The time of the incident is too close and the information is extremely short，The writings written by scholars who study world history basically do not include world modern history，Three volumes of "World General History" published by Zhougu City in 1949 just wrote in the 19th century。Even in college classroom，There are only few professors who have taught the modern Western history courses (Qi Shirong: "Several Issues on Carrying out World Modern History of World"，"History Teaching Issues" 1988, No. 2)。Second，In this period of teaching outline or curriculum standard for primary and secondary schools，However, it has been more or less demanding about the big event in the first half of the 20th century over time.，Such as two World War、The Russian Revolution and the "Liberation Movement of the weak nation"、International Alliance and the United Nations，Almost all are talking about，and the "Modern History" part of "Foreign History" (Curriculum Teaching Materials Research: "Curriculum Standards for Primary and Middle Schools in the 20th Century -Compilation of Teaching Outline: History Volume"，People's Education Press 1999 edition)。From this perspective，This period can be regarded as the budding period of the modern history of world world in my country。

Established by the People's Republic of China in 1949，Chinese history enters the new era，China's world modern historical discipline is also founded。70 years，Significant achievements in the construction of Bet365 lotto review modern historical disciplines in the world。Especially since the reform and opening up，my country has gradually formed a stable world modern history teaching and research team。In this team，Excellent students who have returned to China，More Dr. and Master of World Modern History that we cultivate ourselves。​​They can grasp the academic frontier more accurately，International Exchange Active，It is the main force of the construction of historical disciplines in the world today，Some of them have a certain visibility in the international academic community。Especially the efforts of the modern historians of the Republic of China，This team has basically formed a combination of old and middle -aged compatibility、The successful development of the talent echelon，It guarantees the orderly development of the construction of modern historical disciplines in my country。China World Modern History Research Association、Soviet Eastern European History Research Association，and the establishment of academic groups such as the World War II Research Association，It has also become an important platform for promoting and promoting academic exchanges in modern history of domestic world。Especially need to point out，2011 World History upgraded to a first -level discipline，Provides new opportunities for the construction and development of world modern history as a secondary discipline。

　Create your own academic system

70 years，my country has built its own world modern history history system。After the founding of New China，In the process of learning from the Soviet Union，World Modern History scholars have accepted the Soviet Union's view of the October Revolution as the beginning of the world's modern history。With the implementation of the reform and opening up policy，China's world historical circles usher in ideological liberation。Scholars noticed，Classic Marxist writer's discussion of the laws of human history，Not only does it involve social morphological changes，also includes the theoretical explanation of world history，Therefore，The historic world has a new understanding of the historical view of the Marxist world as bet365 Play online games part of the historical view of materialism。

Based on this，6 volumes of "World History" edited by Wu Yuli and Qi Shirong (that is, "Wu Qiben")，Guided by the historical view of Marxist materialism including world historical theory，Breaking the framework of the world's history of the world's previous Soviet scholars，Grasp the formation of imperialist formation after the second industrial revolution, which has continued to lead to contradictions and fighting between imperialist countries，Finally triggered a major historical phenomenon of the First World War，With the beginning of the end of the 19th century, the beginning of the world of modern history。This，Focus on the October Revolution in the background of the First World War，Interview two World War I for Examination，The 20th century history is discussed as a whole。From this，Reconstruction of the history system of modern history of world modern。This system has been widely recognized in the academic world。

　Special research obtained fruitful results

In terms of special research in modern history of world modern，Chinese scholars have achieved fruitful results。Large textbook、Academic monographs、Tools and papers are constantly emerging，Even more beautiful。Here is three important phenomena。

One，Published a variety of versions of "World Modern History", "Contemporary History of the World", "Post -War World History" and "Modern and Modern History of the World"。What is more concerned about is，The 20th century history is used as a overall inspection。For example，Editor of "The World of the 20th Century" (2 volumes，Fudan University Press 2000)、Qi Shirong and Liao Xuesheng edited "Historical Change of the 20th Century" (2005 Edition of Learning Press), etc.。

Its two，Various major historical events and historical phenomena related to the modern history of the world，If the First World War、World War II、Cold War、October Revolution and Soviet socialist construction，and international relations、cutting -edge fields of international academic research such as non -colonization，Both Chinese scholars' writings，Its research activities and achievements also have certain international nature。

For those who take it，bet365 Play online games About two works on World War I，For example，Sana and others edited "The History of the First World War" (People's Publishing House 1979 edition)、Zhu Guisheng and others edited "The History of World War II" (People's Publishing House 1982 edition)、The Ministry of Military History Research of the Academy of Military Sciences wrote "The History of the Second World War" (5 volumes，Military Science Press 2000 Edition)、Xu Lan and Geng Preterture "The Formation and Development of the British and American Military Strategy Alliance Relations (1919-1945)" (Beijing Normal University Press 2019 edition)、Li Ju Lian and others edited "The Encyclopedia of the History of World War II" (Shanghai Dictionary Press 1994 edition)。Works on Resessive Studies，For example，Editor -in -chief of Zhu Tingguang (Chongqing Press 1991) and "Fascist System Research" (Shanghai People's Publishing House 1995)、Editor -in -chief of Qi Shirong "Research on Appeasement Policy" (Capital Normal University Press 1998 edition)。Works about the Cold War，For example，Cui Yi's "Cold War strategy and Paris Coordination Committee、China Committee 1945-1994 "(Northeast Normal University Press, 2000)、Xu Tianxin et al. Editor "The relationship between the great power in the early Cold War -the diplomatic orientation of the United States and the Soviet Union and the Asian power (1945-1972)" (World Knowledge Publishing House 2011)、Editor -in -chief of the Cold War International History Twenty -four Lectures (World Knowledge Press 2018) and "Cold War Apocalypse" (World Knowledge Publishing House 2019)。Works about Soviet History，For example，Editor -in -chief of Chen Zhizheng "Soviet History (1917-1937)" (2 volumes，People's Publishing House 1991 edition)、Edited by Zheng Yifan "History of the Soviet Union" (9 volumes，People's Publishing House 2013 Edition)。works on international relations，For example，Chen and "The Road to the Global War" (Xuelin Press 1989 edition)、Xu Lan "" Britain and the China -Japan War 1931-1941 "(Capital Normal University Press 1991 edition)、Wu Yin's "From Coordination Diplomacy to Independent Diplomacy" (China Social Science bet365 best casino games Press 1995 edition)、Yang Kuisong waited for "History of Sino -Soviet Relations (1917-1991)" (Xinhua Publishing House 2007)、Guo Huarong and Xu Tianxin edited "The Division of Europe" (Jinghua Publishing House 1999 edition)、Editor -in -chief of Niu Jun "Echo of History -World War II and Modern East Asian Order" (People's Publishing House 2015 edition)、Li Anshan's "African Nationalism Research" (2004 Edition of China Broadcasting Press)。

These achievements focus on the ins and outs of many cases，Qi Qi from different angles clearly outline the gradually developing world modern history.。

Its three，Chinese scholars began to use a new international history research field and research method，Re -examine the above major historical cases，Deepen the special research，and make some new explanations，Preliminary formation of Chinese scholars' own discourse system。Only some of the main academic perspectives here。

Research on the History of First World War，Not only inspecting the background of the first imperialist era of the world's first overall battle and the competition between imperialist powers, the direct cause of the war broke out，also pointed out the impact of this war on the colonial semi -colonial colony。For example，Chinese participation in war in the form of "work in work"，It is an important factor that promotes the aftermath of China after the war.，But strengthen the national identity of the people of these colonial countries，Promoting the collapse of the world's colonial system。

Research on the Origin of World War II，A new angle of the two world wars appears。For example，Whether it is the rise of fascism or the emergence of appeasement policies，Although the reason is quite complicated，But it is directly related to the process and results of the First World War。For the former，Imperialism and the negative effects of the political principles of the power of the defeat of the defeated country after the victory of the defeated country after the World War I defeated the country，It is one of the important reasons it produces。For the latter，The extreme cruelty of the First World War has risen after the victory over the national war.，It is one of the important reasons it produces。

bet365 live casino games Research on the 20th Century International Law and International Order，Scholars combine the macro theory of international politics with the micro -empirical inspection of world modern history，Carried out interdisciplinary research，It is a new field and new method for the study of world modern history in recent years。Specifically，A comparison of the International Alliance and the United Nations established after the two World War II，Research on the relationship between international economic order and economic globalization represented by the Bretton Forest System after World War II，There are new results，and have obvious asset -government effects。

　　Data Construction rapids

Some period after the founding of New China，World Modern History is not regarded as the category of "historical research"，Instead, it is attributed to current affairs and political fields，One of the reasons is the shortage of data。Therefore，After reform and opening up，An important job of a modern historian in the world is to compile the data set，Ru Shirong edited "Selection of the History of the World" (3 volumes，Business Press 1980-1998 edition) and "Selection of Contemporary World History Information" (3 volumes，Beijing Normal College Press 1990-1996 edition)、Editor -in -chief of Wang Shengzu's "Selection of the History of International Relations" (2 volumes，Wuhan University Press 1983 edition)、Wangsde and others edited "References for Contemporary History of the World" (Higher Education Press, 1989 edition)、Li Ju Lian and others edited "Historical Documents of the Origin of World War II Equipment 1937.7-1939.8" (East China Normal University Press 1985)、The editor -in -chief of the executive editor of Shen Zhihua's executive "Selection of the Soviet History Archives" (34 volumes，Social Science Literature Publishing House 2002 Edition) and so on。

With the continuous enhancement of national strength，The state's purchase of books information、The investment in various databases has increased greatly，my country's World Modern History Materials Construction of Modern Historical Materials Metal for Roundation。Take the study of the history Bet365 lotto review of the Cold War as an example，The beauty purchased by major libraries and universities、English、Russia、Method、De、Decrypture files in Japan and other countries and decryption files in mainland China，Numerous number。Therefore，Yao Baihui presided over the "Introduction to the Cold War History Research File Resources" (World Knowledge Publishing House 2015)，Provide convenience for beginners。

(The author is a senior professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University、Vice President of the Chinese History Association、President of the Second World War History Research Association in China)