In recent years，Song History Communities In order to expand the research field，Proposal "History of the Great Song" on various occasions，attracted the attention of a lot of people in the western Liaoning Summer Golden History。Well -known，Since the Ming Dynasty，The old historians of the Han nationality are insulted to the Yuan Dynasty with "the three kingdoms and orthodox，The annual number of each department "is the purpose of the compilation to Liao、Song、Golden practices of each practice of a positive history，A rare of rebuilding "Song History"，Want to attach the history of Liaoning and Jin under the history of the Song Dynasty。For example, Ko Weizhen's "Song History New Editor" combines "Song History" and "Liao Shi" and "Golden History" into a book，"Respect Song as orthodox" "Liao、Gold Affiliated "。During the Republic of China，Facing the impact of Western learning east，Wang Guowei、Chen Yinque、Qian Mu、Mongolongtong and other a number of Chinese masters, especially Song Dynasty culture。There are also scholars such as Jin Yuli proposed that the history of Song, Liao and Jin should be "mainly Song，Liao Jin is from "。but，This traditional concept and claim is incompatible with the "History of the Great Song" since the 21st century。But some Liaoning and Jin history scholars are unknown，Holding the old concept，arbitrarily claiming that "'History of the Great Song" is to include Liao Jin History into the History of Song Dynasty，Research on Liao and Jin History into a vassal of Song History Research，Destroy the normal development of the research of Liaoning and Golden History "，"The History of the Great Song" cannot be established "，Even saying "'History of the Song Dynasty' is a inverse flow"。(Jing Ai: "The Story of" History of the Great Song "is not desirable"，"China Social Sciences", May 3, 2016, 4th edition 4; "The History of the Great Song in Liao Jin History"，"Theoretical Observation" No. 7, 2017) And particularly emphasized the "since the new century"，Obviously the spearheads are aimed at the current Song History circles。We don’t know，What are the facts of this arbitrary statement? This must be renamed for this。

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First，Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China，The domestic historical community does not have the history of the Song Dynasty from the perspective of traditional historiography。Promoting national unity after the bet365 best casino games founding of the People's Republic of China、National Equality，Great Han nationalism has been thoroughly liquidated，Reflected on historical works，The history of ethnic minorities has gained due respect。All Chinese general history written since the establishment of New China，Which one is from the history of the 10th century to the 13th or the 14th century，Isn't it referred to as "Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties", "Song, Liao and Jin Yuan Period" or "Five Dynasties Liao and Song Golden Summer"? He has used "History of the Great Song"，Why did the history of Liaoning and Jin as the affiliated to the history of the Song Dynasty? If it is said that "the History of the Great Song" is the title of the title，It is also used to use the Song people to say "Great Song"，You are like Liao people who have "Da Liao"、Golden people come here for their own "big gold"，It has not been used as a subsidiary of Liao Jin history as the "History of the Great Song"。

Next，As the main founder of the study of Chinese Song history in modern times，Deng Guangming repeatedly warned the Song history researchers to study "History of the Great Song"。but，Deng Guangming's "History of the Great Song"，"The History of the Great Song" with some Liao Jin History scholars' understanding，It is at all the storms and cows。Deng Guangming was the earliest history of the history of the Song Dynasty to the 13th century as a historian in the Northern and Southern Dynasties after the Wei, Jin, and Northern Dynasties.。According to the author，When the "Chinese Encyclopedia · Chinese History" was compiled in the late 1980s，As the editor -in -chief, Deng Guangming specifically proposed to change the past "Song, Liao Jin"，Instead, it should be renamed "Liao and Song Xixia Gold" in order "。So，The "Chinese Encyclopedia of China · Chinese History" published in 1988 is the "Liao and Song Xixia Golden History".。This concept has always been inherited by the Chinese Song history community。Since the 21st century，Organization of the Song History Research Center of Hebei University、Large -scale Dragon Term of Lache Man edited，The name "Liaoning and Song Xixia Jin Dai Tong" (2010 version of the People's Publishing House) as the name，and invited a number of researchers in Xixia Golden History of Liaoning to participate in the compilation。

other，The "History of the Great Song" advocated by Deng Guangming is a historical research concept of a big perspective。August 1990，Deng Guangming delivered a speech at the "International Song History Seminar" held in Beijing: "The height of the cultural development of the Song Dynasty，From the historical Bet365 lotto review period from the second half of the ten century to the middle of the 13th century，It is a leading position in the world，To be able to comprehensively、Correctly、Analysis of in -depth and thorough analysis、Description，Make a fair evaluation，This requires a variety of perspectives、A variety of scale、A variety of ideas and ways to think for research，Observe，Measted，Measted，Caiji can do it ... so，We not only hope that Chinese scholars on both sides of the Taiwan Strait，More and many people have devoted themselves to the history of the Song Dynasty (more correctly，Should refer to Liao、Song、Summer、Golden History，and the Chinese history of the ten to 13th centuries)。"Clasman also emphasized in the classroom more than once in the classroom" only to learn history，Not learning well，Study only Song History，Study bad Song History "，Its spiritual essence is inherited from Deng Guangming's "History of the Great Song"。

2012，When the author works at "Professor Wu Tianzheng's Centennial Birthday International Academic Symposium"，Adhering to the will of Deng Guangming and Qi Xia, "Many years ago，Mr. Deng Guangming advocates studying 'History of the Song Dynasty'，I personally understand that this has two layers of meaning，One is the discipline、Specialized History、Integrated research between the history of the intergeneration，Form a big vision，To understand the history and culture of China in the 10-13 century ";" The second layer of meaning is that my personal understanding is that researchers should have vertical and general Tang history and Yuan history，Horizontal Song, Liao, Liaoning West Xia Jinshi to communicate with history，Eyes can open，Questions discussion can be deepened，Observation can be high "。

A word to cover it，"History of the Great Song" refers to the history of the Song history when discussing the problem of Song history，It aims to emphasize Liaoning、Xixia、The connection and influence between the dynasties of the Golden dynasty，instead of limited to the Zhao Song Dynasty。May I ask，How can this "History of the Great Song" study "a kind of inverse flow"? Intersection

　　Liaoning and Song Xixia Golden History Research Division

The 10th century to the 13th century was an important stage formed by the Chinese nation and boundaries，But to see the research of the interrupted history in ancient Chinese history since the 20th century，For example, from the 10th century to the 13th century, the study was divided into a clear Liao history、Song Shi、Xixia History、Golden History and other regional history research are only seeing。Causes of this separated pattern，Rough four points。

Bet365 app download One，Liao、Song、Kim was roughly the same at the time、Ever independent regime，This confrontation is different from the division of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Coupled with the orthodox of the Yuan Dynasty to Liaoning and Song Jin，Artificial formation of different cultural traditions and system of governance。

Its two，Since the beginning of the 20th century，Japan and the European and American academic circles divide the history of Liaoning and Jin and Song as two systems，The so -called Chinese native Han history，As "the theory of" Tang and Song Change "in Japan，Alien history of North Asia outside China，If conquered the dynasty theory。The most typical example of this kind of division is "Cambridge Chinese History" divided the history of the 10th to 14th centuries into "Cambridge Chinese Liaoning and Xia Yuan History" and "History of the Song Dynasty of Cambridge"。This division of this division on domestic youth students is getting greater and greater，worth noting。Another thing that needs to be specifically pointed out is，Although Xixia Shi was only admitted to the history of the Yuan Dynasty, it was passed on "Liao History", "Song History" and "Golden History"，But in 1908, Russian explorer Cuzlov took a large number of unearthed documents from Heishui City (mainly Xixia literature)，Interpretation of Xixia text and literature becomes international learning，sand、Boji and、Sininin and other Sinologists and Russia、Sininin and other Sinologists and Russia。Therefore, Xixia Xue has jumped in the 20th century and became the history of Liaoning and Jin、Research field of Song history and driving together。

Three，Liaoning and Song Jinxia History Barrier is mainly formed since the 1980s。The older generation of Song history before this、Liao Jin History scholars can mostly and three history，But the scholars who have both after the 1980s are already rare。This is mainly because the disciplines in the university education system are getting more and more thinner，Especially after the mid -1990s, the doctoral degree authorization point of the doctoral degree authorization point is put into college and local，Dr. Point of various universities that grow up like mushrooms，Most of the ways to train graduate students are along the first、The development of the second generation of scholars is good at the development of the history of the history and formation of the characteristics。Third -generation scholars began to train doctoral students，Liaoning and Song Division of Jinxi Xia history is more and more strengthened。

Four，With the writing of doctoral dissertations, it has become the main Bet365 lotto review way to develop the research and trainer of Liaoning and Song Dynasty.，Filtering and increasingly narrow research tendency is more and more obvious。Questions about finer or fragmented，For more than ten years，Several magazines have opened column discussions，formed two opposition opinions: one opinion opposed to the fragmentation of history research，I believe it will be fragmented by historical research，See wood not to see forest，Lack of grand narrative is harmful to the exploration of historical laws; another opinion is that historical evidence is accumulated by countless fragments，Even more extreme believes that there are only fragments or details，is the most effective weapon to pierce the layer of lies that cover up the historical truth，So emphasize the importance of accumulating "fragments"。In fact, careful consideration will find that these two views emphasize the two faces of historical research，Just focus on different points，And the objects they target are more mature historical researchers。and the author emphasizes，Master doctoral students who are new to historic doors，Under the prerequisite for reading without reading an appropriate amount of historical materials and the prerequisite for the development of the discipline，Use the database to retrieve，The cultivation mode of the preset issues that enter the research preset is not appropriate。Long this time，Most doctoral dissertations are rarely viewed questions outside the history of this interrogation，Therefore, the rule of history is becoming increasingly narrow，This is another manifestation of the enhancement of the separation pattern of the Jinxi Xia history of Liaoning and Song dynasties。

　Breaking the domain  Rong will be connected

Leaving aside national prejudice and orthodox concepts, look at the study of the history of Liaoning Song and Jinxi Xia，Whether it is studying the number of books or in -depth issues，So far, the research that has formed Liaoning and Jinxia History that cannot be compared with Song history research。This was not that who was strong at that time to determine it，Instead, it was determined by the content of the cultural creation of various regimes at that time，It is also determined by the number of handed down literature based on the historical basis -one percent of the general owner of the Liaoning Xia Jin people is less than one percent of the Song people，Liao Jin Shi、The study of Xixia Shi should face up to this。

Of course, in view of the long -term emphasis on the concept of the Han nationality in the long run，Coupled with the current research results and social importance bet365 live casino games of incompetence，Make a few scholars in Liaoning and Scholars more sensitive and deliberately maintaining the independence and self -esteem of the discipline，This is understandable。But you can't keep yourself in the 畛 domain，The so -called "'Big Song History' 'to maintain the orthodox historical status of the Song Dynasty，Liao、Gold、Xixia Research is included in the scope of the study of Song history，This approach is not desirable "。Obviously, Jing Ai, who said this sentence, regards the history of Liaoning and Jin as his own one acre three -pointers。Academic is a public instrument，If you want to be complete、Comprehensive understanding and writing Chinese history from the 10th to 13th centuries，It is necessary to open up the history of Liaoning and Song Xixia and other regimes，instead of man -made discipline、The barriers of the inter -disciplinary period。This is Deng Guangming、Lache Man and even the pursuit of the history of the history of the Song history of the Song Dynasty。Starting from this concept，Liaoning Golden History Studies should also have vertical long -term periods of "Da Liao History" and "Golden History"、The horizontal field of horizontal and inter -generation、Grand Fair，Breaking the narrow concept of keeping one acre three -point self -retained land，庶 庶 庶 can make Liaoning and Jin history research be more upper floor。Otherwise，Excessive emphasis on the discipline between the history of Liaoning and Jin and the Song history，As Wang Mingke discussed: "Founded in the history of nomadic nomadic nomads in the first half of the 20th century，Can't explain why it is full today、Mongolian and other people are part of the Chinese nation; it emphasizes the Great Wall of the Great Wall of the Heroes of China、Historical memory of expelction of the prisoners，and the great historical discussion of the Great Wall，Lack of knowledge and reflection on ‘Now’。”

The joy is，The late professor of Peking University Liu Pujiang has been practicing Deng Guangming's history of governance，Therefore, Liu Pujiang and his disciples have emerged in the study of the history of Liaoning and Jin in China，It is inseparable from their studies in the Song Dynasty。In recent years, Du Jianzu, a professor at the Xixia Research Institute of Ningxia University, admitted to Deng Guangming's "History of the Great Song" concept，It also advocates the study of "the history of the Great West Summer"。It is worth mentioning is，October 21-22, 2017，On the "New Perspective, New Methods · New Viewpoints -Song Shi Academic Frontier Forum" held at Shanghai bet365 best casino games Normal University，The issue of "History of the Great Song" not only received warm discussion by researchers of the Song Dynasty，Also received a positive response from the participating scholars of Liaoning and Jinxi Xia History。

Learn to Tubo，How to integrate it? If it can be like senior scholars, Tongliao, Song, and Jinxi Xia history is the most ideal state，But it is quite difficult to do this。Not to mention the history of Liaoning and Jin，Shan Xixue is now a special learning，You need to understand the text of Xixia in Xixia history、Know the Han Tibetan Buddhism、Learn to Tubo、Back、History and culture in Central Asia, etc.，Therefore, not everyone can do it。But at least we can say at least what Bao Weimin said at the "Song History Store forum"，"The so -called" History of the Great Song "research，Do not require each scholar to do the history of Song at the same time、Xixia History、Liao Jin Shi，Instead, it refers to in a certain field、Research on a certain aspect，There must be a global vision，Pay attention to the competition and interaction between the dynasties "。Say words are very。

(The author is a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University、A special professor of "Yangtze River Scholars" of the Ministry of Education)