In the pre -Qin literature，The urban planning of "Pipe" is rich and practical，but did not attract enough attention。This has covered the status of "Tube" in the history of the city to a certain extent，Is it not conducive to revealing the relationship between the planning of the traditional city planning and the construction of modern cities，It also affects the discovery of the historical value of "Pipe"。

"Pipe" thinks，Jiancheng Liyi must first inspect natural resources such as geographical environment and mountains and rivers，instead of planning construction in accordance with the established theoretical standards。"Tube · Ride Horse" (The book only note the name of the book below) Yun: "，Not under the mountains，must be above Guangchuan。Height without drought and water，Ditch to the province without near the water。Yin Tiancai，Local interest，Hometown Guo does not need to be medium rules，The road does not have to be a criterion。"means that the choice of the city site is not under the mountains，Just above the plains，Full water，Relying on "Sky Materials" and "Land"，Take the material nearby，to reduce the burden on human and material resources;、Height and width、Traffic in the city、Building layout, etc.，Adactions to local conditions，No need to follow any "rules" and "criteria"。"Du Di" cloud: "The city of inside，Guo outside the city，Guo Wai is the soil，Di Gaogou，Below the embankment，Fate of Jincheng。Tree with thorns，The author bet365 best casino games of the upper phase 穑，So for Guye。The age of Xiu has increased without，Time Xiu increases without。"Inner City and outside Guo，Guo Wai is the "Turkish" that is the city。City Guojun base potential，or the ground as a wall，or the embankment is the city，Supplemented by thorns trees，Repair at any time，Is for "Golden City"。

The pre -Qin city is rural with walls，The agricultural population is the main body of the residents of the city，The so -called urban economy is mainly agriculture、A variety of operations，Therefore, the quality of land use、Resource requirements that meet the sustainability of production are the core of Jiancheng。"Du Di" cloud: "The place where the saints are placed in the country，It must be in the place where you do not lean，The fatty of the topography of the terrain，Left and right pass through the water Ruoze，Write in the canal，Note 焉 because of Dawa。It is the heaven material、The profit born of the ground，Raise people to cultivate six animals。"The so -called" no land "is the safety and stability of the city、Establishing an undefeated place，refers to production in the city、Life is not affected by natural disasters or external force interference。The premise is urban land fertilizer，The terrain is close to the mountains high，There is a river, Chuanze Ring around，Can establish drought resistance and drainage system，Ensure that agricultural and family sideline is the production needs of handicraft industry，This is a unified plan for population and resources。"Ride of Horse" cloud: "Eighty miles in the place，The country of 10,000 rooms，Thousands of Room Capital 4。Middle Local Baili，The country of 10,000 rooms，Thousands of Room Capital 4。Lower bet365 live casino games Pen Twenty Miles，The country of 10,000 rooms，Thousands of Room Capital 4。above 80 miles and lower places for 100 or twenty miles，Tong in the middle and places Baili。"Divide the quality of the land into the top、Middle、Next three -class，The population of the land that meets different quality is different，It is also "10,000 rooms" that is the people of 10,000 households，Due to different land quality, it is necessary to 80 miles、Baili、Soil of 100 and twenty miles。This can be said to be the earliest resource -regulatory concept of urban and rural integration in human history。

The Warring States Period is the world of soldiers，How the population and the effectiveness of their control are the decisive factor for the strong and weakness of the country。"Pipe" has a sober understanding of this。"Xiao Kuang" Cloud: "Shi Farmers Industry and Commerce，Four people，Stone Min also，Do not make miscellaneous places。Miscellaneous places are their words，It is chaotic。It is the impermanence of the Holy King in the idle swallow，Farmers must be field，Working in the government will be the government，The business will be a well -known market。"The country at that time was the city，Schoing and farmers' industry and commerce live in the "country"。"Shi" is the lower level of the ruling class，A cultural knowledge group，Is the host of the country，Being a soldier to fight，It is their rights and obligations，Therefore, "The Scholars will be in the idle swallow"。"Agricultural" is agricultural producer，Is the main body of the resident，Plowing State -owned Land，Therefore, "must be farmers in the field"。The "field" here is the collective referred to as the outskirts and bet365 best casino games the place in the city，"Agriculture" is to live in the city where it is convenient for farming。"Industry and Commerce" is a handicraft industry and businessman operated by the government，The purpose of production and exchange is not to gain profit，but to meet the needs of the government，Therefore, "work must work in the government，The business must be the market "。"Four people" status is different，Identity、Professional hereditary，Divided residence，Management separately，Differences that maintain status，It also makes them duty、Specialized，Ensure that the stability of social level order。"Xiao Kuang" has a specifically explained: "Lingu Shi Qun and the state，Leisure Yan is the father and father's words，Zi and Ziyan Xiao，The monarch's words of respect，Power Festival for use，Young person words "。"Lingfu farmers and states，Trial of its four o'clock，Power Festival for use，Prepare its equipment，耒耜 耒耜。and cold，Fighting 槁，Time to be farming。Deep farming、average species、illness，First Rain Yun，Waiting for the rain。Shi Rain is to，Stroke its gun，Employment in the field with Danu，Tax clothing just work，Beimu，Lie Shuli。First wearing 苎，Together with 祓襫，Package coating，Stormy Skin，Delivery of its limbs，I am engaged in the field with illness。"" Lingfu workers to make a group and the state，Xiangliang Material，Trial of its four o'clock，Debate its hard work，Power Festival for use，True comparison fracture，Shang Wanli。The words of each other with things，Show merit，陈，High to know。"" Lingfu merchant to make a group and the Bet365 lotto review state，Viewing Meridity，Trial of the country，Examine its four o'clock and monitor its hometown goods，To know the city of the city。Negative Land，Serving Niu Luo Ma，On Thursday。How much material，，With all it，Easy to easily。Buy cheap。"All these are under the control of the government，Thinking about the same problem for generations，Repeat the same work、The same technology，Guaranteed to reach the unity of thought、Skilled effect，I don’t see different thoughts，Avoid "Qi Word，Rebellion of the matter "。

"Pipe" has a detailed plan for the preparation and management of the four people，Ery as a grass -roots administrative unit，Use modern terms，It is equivalent to community。Between the li and the inside，separated by walls，Road connection，The people's production and life all have a unified specification。"Li Guan" cloud: "Barrier building hidden，One road，Bo (抟) Entering。Examine 闬，Tube Hidden Yu Liwei。Disposa，Open and close with time。闾，To the Lifeng。Everyone from from time to time，Don’t hit the clothes，Circle belonging to the group is not smooth than the usual，闾，Reunion。"here" barrier building hiding，One Road "is as far as the design and building of the road wall between the inside and the inside。"Bo (抟) in and out" means that the people in and out of the door in and out of Liman。闾 is Limen，The key to the door lock，The key is the door。Li Wei is a long。"Building the barrier and hiding，One road，Bo (抟) Entering "is that the wall must be complete、Make Limin can only be from the specified road、access control access。Limen Key is in charge of "Governance in the bet365 best casino games Life"。from the "Si You Di", that is, the official in charge of Limen (also known as the Yijianmen)，Surveillance in the behavior of people，timing report。

When scholars inspect the construction of the Warring States Period，Pay attention to the urban planning of "Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji · Craftsman Camp"，and "Tube" rarely mention it。This is because of，On the one hand，"Craftsman Camp Kingdom" is part of "Zhou Li"，People naturally attach great importance to。On the other hand，Western Zhou Dynasty，Urban construction does have strict level limit。"Zuo Zhuan" Hidden Gong Yuanyun: "Du，City Crossing Bai Ye，The harm of the country also。The Skills of the King: Most of them are not one of the people，one of the five of the five，One of the nine nine。"" Country "here refers to the kingdom，That is the city of Zhou Tianzi，"Du" is the city where the princes live in。The princes are divided into different levels，"Du" has a difference between large and medium and small。The height of the city wall is customized。The city wall of the big "capital" is just "Bai Yan"，Three feet long、High school one is one pheasant，The standard of the "capital" is three hundred feet in length, width，is one -third of Wangcheng。"Tube" said, "Cheng Guo does not have to be medium -ruled，Do not need to be a criterion "，The "rules" and "criteria" may be in this way。but，From the actual situation of urban construction in the Warring States Period，"Craftsmanship Country" is just the memory of history，Lost system and practical significance。

Look at the site of the Warring States Period exclusive，Except for the ancient city of Qufu and Ji Nancheng, you can discover bet365 best casino games some elements of "Craftsman Camp"，The spatial structure of other urban sites and the planning ideas reflected in other city sites are far from each other，Especially Qi State Linzi Old City as a typical。Comparison with "Pipe"，From the perspective of geographical environment，Linzi's hometown is completely "the sage where the country is the country，It must be in the place where you do not lean，The fatty of the topography of the terrain，The complete display of the water Ruosawa left and right "; from the space structure and urban texture，is "Writing in the Inner Falling Dharma，Note because of Dawa "，"But with its heaven、The profit born of the ground，System practice of raising their people with six animals。

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