The unearthed information of Xifeng Xichagou Cemetery is finally edited into a book，It will be published! When I can play this batch of materials for the first time，I am a student of archeological majors at Peking University。winter 1961，I went to Jilin City to participate in the archeological investigation internship，Passing in Shenyang Visit Liaoning Provincial Museum，The beauty of Director Li Wenxin，Please Mr. Sun Shoudao spread a table of cultural relics at the cemetery，Introduction one by one。What impressed me particularly is the strangely shaped copper handle iron sword、Bronze cards with "Hu people" outfit character、Burial pottery coexisting of mud gray pottery and sand brown pottery。The copper handle iron sword unearthed from the cemetery is the original opportunity for me to use the Northeast Bronze Sword as the main study object of the university thesis。

1960，Mr. Sun Shoudao named it "Hun Xichangou Culture" when he published this batch of cultural relics。For this naming，He explained like this，"As far as the main connotation of this culture is concerned，There is no problem with the cultural system that belongs to the Huns "，But some of them "things with cultural characteristics，such as ring -shaped copper handle iron sword、Gold or Silver Silk Wire wearing beaded ring jewelry、Tu Zhu polished long -necked red pottery pot, etc.，Similar discovery has been seen elsewhere so far "。Therefore，"Is they the real Xiongnu, or other people under the Huns，What is the so -called Huns 'family'? Naturally, it is necessary to further study and determine "，"So，A ‘Xichagou’ in the cemetery in the name，Archaeological discovery with the sign of logo，At this stage, it is necessary "。1960 winter，I internship at bet365 Play online games the Chinese History Museum as an interpretation person，When I saw these cultural relics marked in the showcase, when the name of "Hun Xicoxogou Culture"，Just notice the clan name of "Hun"，I did not understand that Mr. Sun had to decorate the deep meaning of the word "Xichangou"。Actually，Mr. Sun Shoudao already pointed out in 1960，"A type of copper handle of the two birds on the iron sword，A copper handle on a copper sword unearthed from Kyushu, Japan is very close to "，This is commendable。

Mr. Wu Rong Zeng in 1961 "The Tomb of the West Faster Tomb of Xifeng Xifeng" published by the pen name "Zeng Yong" in 1961，It is very reasonable to demonstrate the non -Xiongnu remaining in the Xichagou cemetery，But proposed that Han Dynasty replaced the views of the pre -Qin "貉" in the name of "Donghu"，I don't agree with it，Therefore, on the question of discussing the cemetery family is Wusheng，It did not attract my attention。

Mr. Li Jiancai proposed in 1982 that Dongtuan Mountain City, Jilin City was the early Wangdu。Wu Guoxun and Dong Xuezeng two scholars subsequently re -measured the "South City Zi" in Dongtuan Mountain，and use this as the starting point，Start looking for the remaining traces of the ancient doctor from archeological relics，Start looking for the remaining traces of the ancient doctor from archeological relics、Jilin City Baozi Pianzi Ruins、Jilin City Matshan Tomb Group。蔺 (Pseudin Name "Tian Yun") first proposed that Xichagou cemetery for her husband's relics and successively obtained a number of scholars' recognition，This is because the unearthed objects unearthed in Xichangou and Laohe deep tomb。

1992，At the International Conference held at Hohhot，Mr. Sun Shoudao showed a lot of slideshow on the Xichagou cemetery.，These pottery is obviously different from the pottery unearthed from the Laohe deep grave.。In the same year，In order to participate in the international academic conference held in South Korea，I wrote "Xichangou bet365 live casino games -type copper handle iron sword and old river deep、Ceremony of Cailan Cemetery，It is pointed out that "the funerals in the old river and the Xichagou do have a lot of commonality，But there is a big difference between the pottery "，"And，Funeral customs in Xichagou Cemetery、Funeral type has not been officially reported to date，Can't make detailed comparison with Laohe deep cemetery。In this case，It is not advisable to rashly asserts that Xichan Gou Cemetery and Laohe Deep Cemetery belong to the same archeological culture。The cultural attributes and ethnicity of the Xichagou cemetery，It should be left to the official report and clarify the whole picture of the relics before discussing。”

This batch of very rich and precious Northeast archeological materials，It was excavated by the cultural relics team of the Liaoning Provincial Museum in 1956。1959-1960 they wrote the preliminary draft of the excavation report，But I have never been able to publish。After that, the cultural relics are scattered in three museums，The initial draft of the original record and report is still at the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, Liaoning Province。2007，Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology plans to reintegrate the excavation report，At that time, it has been half a century since the unearthed from these materials，Mr. Sun Shoudao has also died in 2004。Pan Ling of the Frontier Archeology Research Center of Jilin University is drunk at Northeast Archeology，Courage to play this difficult task。So，Dang Xifugou Excavation Report as a project funded by the National Social Science Fund was officially launched in 2013，I really admire and expect the project in charge of the project。Pan Ling's busy scientific research and teaching work，Actively coordinated by the leaders of the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the assistance of colleagues and graduate students from Jilin University，Completed the writing Bet365 lotto review of the new report as scheduled。She does not bear the work of archeological ancestors，Publish these important information on high quality in the world，Its meaning is not only in this batch of materials itself，It has also provided a good example for the important materials that have been pressed for decades in the cultural and blocked units in various places!

The comprehensive and detailed announcement of these batch of materials，For me，It is really dazzling、The feeling of dizzying，Need to digest it slowly，I can only talk about the most prominent feelings first。

From the perspective of all burial pottery，The pottery in the Xichagou cemetery is completely different from the known husband Yu Yu cultural relics，So the "husband Yu said" in the family can rest! also，It is also very different from the known Huns pottery，"Huns said" certainly cannot be established。

The relationship between the tomb of Xichagou and the second phase of Hanshu, especially the Pingyang tomb，From the perspective of all funerals，Similarity has greatly increased。Single is the pottery，several kinds of pots such as oblique neck pot，Single ear large port can、鬲、Red Tao、篦 teeth pattern and composition、Pearl pattern、The carved teeth lines of the mouth，The carving or engraving of the bottom edge ...。In the past, the copper -handle iron sword of the copper handle of the Ⅱ string (that is, the head of the cylindrical handle (that is, the head of the cylindrical handle (that is, the head of the cylindrical handle (that is, the columnar head head (that is, the columnar head) is the same，So the tomb of Xicungou is also classified as the cultural relic of Fuyu Yuyu。Actually，West forgin -type Ⅱ hilt with a copper sword body，It is a Northeast Sudden Spine Blade Sword found by Jilin Shulan。This kind of sword distribution is wide，I remember when Jilin University was discovering the ruins of the Da'an Hanshu，A stone sword of the Northeast Copper Sword Bet365 app download was unearthed in the second phase of the Hanshu cultural strata，The shape is very complicated，It should be late。Visible，Hanshu Phase II Culture is also archeological culture with Northeast Sudden Spine Blade Sword。The reason why the tomb of Xichagou has a copper handle and iron sword of a sudden ridge sword system，Like the earrings screwed with golden silk，It may also be from the second phase of Hanshu。

Pan Ling re -proposed the possibility of Wusheng in the report part of the report conclusion，I think it is worth noting。So study the focus of this report，It should be placed on finding this batch of cultural factors unique to the relics。The author believes that the horse -shaped cards unearthed in the tomb are the cultural factors of Wusheng's own，This is the right。Due to the materials of the tomb of Xichagou, the materials were not fully announced，Pan Ling、Sa Renbilig is discussing the source of Xianbei -shaped cards，Except for a piece published in 1960，Only one of the newly displayed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum in 2014，Can't fully clarify the relationship between the horse -shaped cards of the Western Chagou in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Xianbei Horse Form Decoration。Actually，The main commonality of the two should be that there is a hoe -like protrusion in front of the head，I explained it as a ligation for ligating the front forehead，and lead the Khitan's horses' frontal mane treatment method in the murals of Liao Tomb as evidence，No different opinions have been seen so far，It should be used as a characteristic of the treatment of the Horse Mornex treatment of the Donghu system。

It can be seen from the six horses -shaped cards from Xichagou，The end of the ponytail is bent forward，and tortuous legs form a U -shaped box，This is the case in the Western Han Dynasty，It is not the characteristic formed by the Eastern Han Dynasty。Traces of overlapping front and rear legs，There are still obvious examples Bet365 lotto review during the Xichagou period，No completely disappeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty。Add a vertical strip between the parts folded in the front leg and the abdomen，In the Xichagou period, there are more than one example，It seems that it should be a supporting role，Not as standing horse legs，Horses with vertical strips in the Eastern Han Dynasty are just variants of this shape，Can't be regarded as the result of the stood -stood -stroke of the Huns' four legs。and，The shape of a pony on the horse in the Eastern Han Dynasty，The Xichagou period has also appeared，The one published by Mr. Sun Shoudao earlier，The horse on the back is missing the pony of the front body，The gap between the two hind legs is not cast，Last section of the tail is missing，It becomes a bird -shaped shape，So I was mistaken for birds。A piece of hidden in the Tokyo National Museum，It is also the disabled of the pony，You can participate in each other。So，The shape of the horse -shaped brand decoration of Donghu system，There is no major change from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty，It's just getting more and more abstract，More and more pattern，Finally added a horse，And the front vertical strip of the front becomes a horsepower into a double horse。

but but，Only this unique cultural factors are not enough to determine the tribe of Xichagou relics.，Therefore, we should continue to distinguish the unique cultural factors that are unique to the Xiongnu and Fu Yu Yu。In the past, I was called "Hu" because of Donghu and the Huns.，It is inferred that Wusheng is also a northern Mongolian race in the race，Is it right，Still to be tested by new archeological discoveries。

It looks like，Published by the new report of the tomb of Xichagou，It will bring new puzzle opportunities to the mystery of Wuyi, which exists in Northeast Archeology for a long time，Let's work together!

(This article is the preface written by the archeological excavation bet365 Play online games report of the Archaeological Institute of Archeology of Jilin University，This book will be published by cultural relics Publishing House in the first half of 2021，The signature unit is the Liaoning Provincial Museum、Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology、Jilin University Frontier Archeology Research Center。This article is slightly deleted)

(Author is a senior professor at Jilin University Philosophy and Social Sciences、Member of the Social Science Committee of the Ministry of Education)