After the September 18th Incident，Japan introduced a plan for armed immigrants to carry out armed immigrants in Northeast China。October 1932，The first armed immigration invaded pseudo -pseudo -pseudo -pseudo -Sanjiang Province Huachuan County Yongfeng Town。"Planting" Yongfeng Town a month after a month，Starting a large number of Japanese immigrants' retirement incident。Study this question，It is important to reveal that Japan's harm and essence of the Northeast immigration policy。

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After the September 18th Incident，Japan has established a pseudo -Manchuria country in Northeast China。To speed up the annexation of Northeast China，Japan carried out a large -scale immigration。1932，Japan began to carry out armed immigrants in the areas of "poor public security" in the Northeast。Pseudo -Sanjiang Province Huachuan County Yongfeng Town was a more active area in the Northeast Anti -Japanese Armed Forces at that time，As a pilot area for the first armed immigration，and renamed it "Yirong Village"。The first armed immigrants were recruited from northeast Japan and 11 counties in "Kanto Prefecture"。From September 1932，The recruited immigration group received 3 weeks of training in its country (mainly mental training)，Visit the Meiji Shrine before departure，It shows that it is determined to establish the "imperial village" for the Emperor to the Emperor。October 3, 1932，All immigration groups are compiled into "Jiamusi Tun Chu Cerebrate"，Squades below，Each squadron is divided into 3 small teams。other，3 of the accompanying agricultural instructor、5 police instructor and 1 military doctor。Each person is equipped with a rifle，In addition, there are two mortar gates、Three Ting of the Government Gun，Show a strong armed color。October 14, 1932，The first armed immigration arrived at Jiamusi。Due to the local anti -Japanese armed attack，The immigration group did not dare to rush ashore，After spending one night in the ship，The next day, I entered the city of Jiamusi under the cover of the Japanese army。In the first year of "Planting"，To fully bet365 best casino games understand the local situation，The Immigration Group sent a 150 -person advance class to explore。February 1933，The headquarters of the Immigration Group formally "entered" Yongfeng Town。

The first armed immigration regiment was moved shortly after moving to Yongfeng Town，Start recruit new members from Japan，Among them, most of the newly recruited members are relatives of the current immigrants。While increasing personnel，There are various reasons that cause the number of immigrants to decrease，Among them, most of them are retired。Display with information，"Planting" in the first year, 17 people chose to retreat，The number of retired groups accounts for about 3.5%of the total; the number of retired groups in 1933 was 98 people，The proportion of retreat is 26%; the number of retreats in 1934 was 47 people，The proportion is 9%。The number of retired groups in 1934 is different。The first statement is: 492 people who arrived in Jiamusi on October 14, 1932，9 new carpenter in January 1933，A total of 501 people，to 324 people in 1934，Among them, 10 people died in the battle，Destiny 5 people，162 people with retreat，The proportion of retreat is 32%。The second statement is: 1934 death and death 19 people，162 people with retreat，22 people afterwards，Recruiting family members 269 people，603 people，The proportion of retreat is 27%。Overall，1932-1935，The proportion of retreat is as high as about 30%。

　　Various reasons caused the retirement incident

First，The confusion of Japanese militarism。After the World War I，contradictions in Japanese society are even more prominent，Especially with the outbreak of the world economic crisis，A large number of people are unemployed and return to the countryside，The contradictions of human land are even more prominent。To pass the contradiction，Japan began to seek foreign immigrants。Northeast China as a colonies in Japan，Become an important object of the contradiction。For this，The Japanese government depicts Northeast China as a "Xintiandi" full of rich opportunities to get rich，"For farmers without land，Can get fertile land for free and pay for them to pay for them，This is a very attractive thing "。other，To encourage the Japanese to immigrate to Northeast China，Japan has set off the trend of "Mainland Pioneering Bet365 lotto review Literature"，The beautiful picture moved to "Manchuria" through various literary works。where，Japanese writer Sasaki Naisaki's "Military Immigration" uses "Yirong Village" as the creative theme，Although he has never been to the local area，But the Japanese people are deeply influenced by such works。Except "Pioneering Literature"，A large number of documentary、Movie works have also become a propaganda tool for encouraging Japanese immigrants。Under their confusion，Some Japanese people embarked on the road to Northeast China。The burden of wasteland、The severe cold at minus 30 degrees、bad living conditions、Insufficient food supply, etc.，Both of the deception propaganda with Japan is different，Form a strong contrast。

2，Very Different Turks and Customs Love。Climate of Japan and Northeast China、Life habits are large，Most immigrants cannot adapt to the living environment of moving land。"Immigration leaves the hometown that has been used to life，Give up the customs habit of long -term development，Moved to clothing, clothing, and residence completely different foreign countries，Immigration will produce uneasy thoughts that cherish life。"Different from the living environment，Members of the immigration group suffer from various diseases to varying degrees，"Most adults suffer from respiratory diseases，Especially the tuberculosis，The prevalence of the prevalence reaches three times the mainland of Japan，Children mostly suffer from enteritis、pneumonia、Tuberculosis、meningitis, etc.。To ensure immigration physical health，After setting up "Yirong Village"，Start building a hospital，and arranged for military doctors to accompany when "admission"。But the immigration team of 492 people sent only one doctor，The physical health of members of the immigration group cannot be fundamentally guaranteed。Except that it is not adapted to soil and soil、Dietary habits and get sick，The severe cold climate in Northeast China、Differences of custom habits, etc. It is also difficult to adapt for Japanese immigrants。

third，Anti -Japanese armed forces constantly counterattack。"Mi Rong Village" is located in a more active area of ​​Bet365 lotto review Anti -Japanese Anti -Japanese Anti -Japanese Anti -Japanese Anti -Japanese Anti -Japanese Armed Force。Although the members of the immigration group are retired soldiers，With weapons，But armed immigrants' oppression of the local people is constantly counterattack by the Chinese people。In the 3 years after the immigration group moved to "Yirong Village"，Anti -Japanese armed attacks every month，Plus the environment is unfamiliar，Most of them are adverse in the war with the anti -Japanese armed forces。"Yirong Village" immigration is the first immigration team that entered Northeast China after the September 18th Incident，Always shot without leaving。This makes the members of the immigration group live under tension for a long time。

Fourth，The lingering "hometown" feelings。Japan has always been deeply affected by traditional Chinese cultural concepts，The concept of relocation of the country in Chinese culture is also rooted in the thoughts of the Japanese，Therefore, the Japanese people are unwilling to leave their hometown for a long time，Move to him。To soothe the dissatisfaction of the immigration to stay away from its hometown，Immigration Group after reaching "Mi Rong Village"，In addition to the construction of a house，The most urgent job is to build a shrine。"Unity of Japanese centered on the royal family，The center of the great god of the emperor's ancestor is the center of the great god of the emperor，so as to achieve their unity，Shrine and the gods for this kind of Japanese national unity。"" But，This can not fundamentally solve the feeling of the "hometown" of the members of the immigration group。Another，Because the language is not connected，Poor communication with local residents，Local residents naturally reveal the disgusting emotions for the invaders。These have deepened the thoughts of the members of the immigration group for their hometown。

All these，All make members of the immigration group have painfulness，Sui Meng's thought of retreat。

　Dedication and cruelty

Japanese rulers have attributed all the retirement groups of immigrants to the occupations before the immigration group members，But the harm that its policy itself brings to members of the immigration group。The retirement of the immigrant was crowned with "divide" punishment，In this way, the reason for the retreat can be attributed to the immigration itself。Decision makers and participants of national Bet365 app download policy，The policies formulated should be the benefit for its people's people，But the immigration policy implemented by the Japanese rulers is to use the Japanese people as a pawn for its promotion of foreign aggression and expansion.，Build false so -called "Five Topic Union" and "Wang Daole Earth"。In this process，These Japanese people are harmed。Display with information，1942，At the area of ​​Shitou Station, Ning'an County, Heilongjiang Province，About 3,000 Japanese immigrants in 8 villages were driven to the Heihe border，Finally 18.1%starvation，Among them, about 20 family members starve to death or froze。Even after the failure of the war，Japanese militarists just want to preserve themselves after losing their helmets and abandonment，A large number of Japanese immigrants were relentlessly abandoned。According to the "Introduction to Pioneering Wife Wife" written by Matsuda Matsuda Matsuda Matsuda Matsuda Matsuda Matsuma: "Go to Huachuan County，The head of the regiment and some Japanese soldiers concentrated more than 1,600 men, women, and children in more than 20 large houses in the headquarters of the Dongbu House.，Blind gasoline，Fight with machine guns outside，Fried with a grenade，Only a few people are spared to difficult。"" Investigation according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs，At the end of the war, there are about 1.55 million Japanese in the northeast (including 250,000 people in Kanto)。Among them, there are about 270,000 people in the pioneering people，accounting for 14%。Due to defeat，More than 176,000 Japanese who died throughout the Northeast，Among them, about 80,000 people died in the pioneers。Only 14%of the Japanese people in the northeast，Its death accounts for 50%of the total number。"The Japanese militarium drives the Japanese people in Northeast China to implement colonial aggression，After the defeat, it was cruelly abandoned in a foreign country。This can be seen，Immigration to China not only cannot save the Japanese society crisis，Instead, it has caused greater damage to the Japanese people。

Japanese immigrants actively participate in national oppression and national exploitation of the nation of Northeast China，Make the latter being insulted。After the Japanese immigrants bet365 best casino games move to Northeast China，Exit the local people of China，strong occupation of a lot of land。Land is the most basic production material and main source of life for farmers。After Japanese immigrants invaded Northeast China，Land of the local people of China，and forcibly bought a lot of cultivated land at a very low price，As a result, tens of thousands of peasants in Northeast China were forced to leave their hometown。When the first immigration group arrived in Yongfeng Town, Huaguan County，"Just occupy 700 Machi -Machi Machi (Japanese land area unit，Ichicho is equivalent to 99.2 acres)，about 500 local Chinese farmers from about 500 people out of the move，Later plundering land area will reach 66,000 machi steps，Among them, Xishi 21500 Town step，accounting for 32.6%。"After illegally occupying the local people of China，Immigration Group due to insufficient labor and inertia，Unable to complete the reclamation and planting of large -area land，So hire local people in China for their work。According to statistics，"Yirong Village" hires 400 people in annual workers，Daily workers reach 18,000 people。This kind of employment relationship established between Japanese immigrants and Chinese farmers，It belongs to colonial oppression relationship，Chinese employment not only has no salary income，Also suffer from non -human treatment of Japanese immigrants。Visible，Japanese militarism is the order of the order，and Japanese immigrants are completely loyal executors of their national policy defenders and immigration aggression policies。The damage caused by Japanese immigrants to the Chinese people，It can not be weakened because of the victims of national policies。

To sum up，The first armed immigration retirement incident reflected the deception and cruelty of the Japanese immigration policy。Japanese people are the object of deception，At the same time, it is both a victim and a victim。People in Northeast China are even suffering from Japanese immigration policy。Despite the facts of the facts，But to this day，There are still some Japanese right -wing members who have denied the history of immigrants in Northeast China，Rendering the so -called "development and construction" of Japan's "pioneering group" to Northeast China。But history bet365 best casino games cannot be tampered with，Immigration "Pioneering Group" is a victim of Japan's launch of foreign aggression and expansion，It is also a Maqiu of the army that promotes militarism in Japan，It reflects the ugly nature of Japanese militarism and harm to others。Therefore，The people of China and Japan must be alert to the resurrection of Japanese militarism，Strictly guard against the rehabilitation of the dead ash。

(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Modification of Japanese Pavilion Materials for Northeast China Migrant Migration Problems" (18AZD028) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Harbin Normal University)