Baiyu Mountain Song，Origin of Baiyatang, Guli Town, Changshu, Jiangsu，History of more than 4,000 years so far，In 2006, he was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list。Express emotion as the local people、The ancient mountain songs of Acura life and the representative of regional culture，With the rapid advancement of urbanization process，It is inherited、Protection and development are facing huge threats。How to respond to the national call，Can unswervingly follow new urbanization roads with Chinese characteristics，Can keep local culture，It is an emergency。

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Historically, there are less records about the Baiyu Mountain Song，But the Town of Baiyu has still circulated Zhang Liang from Han Xiang (about 250 BC -186 BC，Zi Zi Fang，The conspiracy of Liu Bang, Han Gaozu，One of the founding father of the Han Dynasty，and Xiao He、Han Xin is also the third of the Han Dynasty) The story of Bai Yan taught the mountain song。Among the mountain songs singing by people，"Zhang Liang is singing Lang，Sitting in a kite to teach the hometown "，Records this history。Judging from text materials，Tang Dynasty Fang Xuanling et al. "Jin Shu · Lezhi Xia" recorded "Wu Sheng miscellaneous song，and get out of Jiangnan，Slightly gain since the Eastern Jin Dynasty "，Ming Dynasty Ye Sheng's "Water East Diary" recorded "Wu Ren's cultivation or work of the boat，自 自，Ming ‘Singing Mountain Song’ ”，It can be seen that the people in Jiangnan singing have a certain history。Bai Yishan songs that can be verified are "White Ballad" included in "Three Wu Water Conservancy Collections" and the song collected in "Gu Yu Wen Lu"。other，Professor Wang Xiaolong believes that "'White Mountain Songs' is the stable inheritance of the Ming and Qing folk songs represented by Feng Menglong's" Songs ""。

Baiyao Mountain Song Sing Millennium，and production、bet365 best casino games Life is closely connected，Sing people when working in the field，Singing the boat in the river，​​Singing at the "Field" open space。Bai Yishan songs are endless，The Government of Baiyu Town has been collected for many years、Sorting and research，In 2002, it was released by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House "China · Baiyao Mountain Song Collection"。"China · Baili Mountain Song Collection" brings together 703 folk songs、folk song，It is an important document for studying Baiyushan Song。other，"China · White Shan Mountain Song Collection" mentioned that "the 1950s after the founding of the Bailu Mountain was well -known，Since then，Singing of the Song of Songs is not only in Wuyu area，Also repeatedly entered Beijing performance，And well received "。It is not difficult to see，Bai Yishan Song developed prosperous in the new folk song movement of 1958。

After reform and opening up，Under the high attention of the local government，A number of new works emerged in the Baiyu Mountain Song，Scholars studying Baiyu Mountain Song are also increasing。Established in 1995, the first Shan Song Museum "Baizhu Mountains" (Old Shan Song Hall，Located beside the Baiji Bridge in Changshu City。Building Johor Bahru in 2014，Hongdou Mountain Village, Furong Village, Furong Village, Guli Town, Changshu); established the "Baiyao Mountain Song Development Research Association" in 1998; 1999，Jiangsu Audiovisual Publishing House published the Cultural Bureau of Changshu City、CD "White Shan Mountain Song" edited by the Cultural Museum (Traditional Articles); 2000，Baiyu Town became "the hometown of Chinese folk art"; 2006，Bai Yishan Ge, as an important part of Wu Ge, was selected as the first national intangible cultural heritage list; 2007，The inheritor of Baiyu Mountain Song Lu Ruiying was invited to give a speech at Peking University，At the same time, "Lu Ruiying's Folk Story Ballad Collection" was launched; the local government of Bai Yan was in 2002、2007、2014、The "White Shan Mountain Song Art Festival" was held in 2018; 2016，Zixia bet365 best casino games Village, Guri Town, the first "Singing Hall" to cultivate the inheritor of the mountain songs，Shen Jianhua of Zixia Village、Lu Xingying、Li Yue'e、Yao Xuehua、Ding Huijuan and other provinces、City inheritor，Teach Baiyao Mountain Song in the "Contest Hall"; 2017，The local government and Peking University jointly established the "Folk Literature and Wu Fangyan Cai Getting Practice Base" in Guri Town。

To sum up，Whether it is government organization、Propaganda or the inheritor's own efforts，All played a certain positive role in the inheritance of Baiyushan Song。

　　The crisis of the Baiyu Mountain Song in the process of urbanization

In the process of urbanization，Baiyu Mountain Song is facing various crises。

On the one hand，Urbanization changes the cultivation method of the people of the Baizhu area。Natural ecology in the Baiji area、The landform of the river network is closely related to the agricultural production economy，The unique style of this place is reflected in the singing lyrics of the Baiyu Mountain Song，Rice planting rice in the area of ​​Baili Tang、cotton, etc.，A cursive song appears in the Baiyao Mountain Song、Seed field song、Osami Song、Speed ​​cotton songs, etc.。But with the continuous progress of Wu Di civilization，Urbanization and modernization bring new development opportunities to Wu Di，At the same time, it also affected the Wu cultural heritage and living environment，This brings a new crisis to the inheritance of the Baiyu Mountain Song。Modern agriculture replaces traditional agriculture，Mechanized、Automation、Electrification is becoming more and more common，All affects the environment that Bai Laoshan is survived。Another，Reduction of cultivated land、Large -scale building complex rises、Extension of the city、Development of traffic，Make the people's production of the people of white 茆、Consumption structure has also changed。Bai Yishan song depends on rice culture，The changes in the cultivation method undoubtedly have a huge impact on the inheritance and creation of the Baiyushan bet365 Play online games song，Bai Yan Song songs that have been heard everywhere have become scarce，Even becoming out of date。

On the other hand，Urbanization has serious population loss in Baidangtang area。Bailu Tang area belongs to precisely cultivated and meticulous farming economy，The production of Baiyu Shange has been produced with locals since ancient times、Lifetime is closely linked，Almost penetrated in all aspects of the villagers of Baizhu Township。Baiyu Mountain Songs include many of the folk songs that reflect the lives of the people，Ru weaving song、Embroidery Mother Song、Weaving Flower shuttle、Embroidery Pack、Shangliangge、Not only that。Not only that，There is also a love song、Pan Ge、Legendary songs, etc. closely connect with local folk customs，Ru Danhua、Pan Bird、Panfish、Look at the dowry、Do a happy event、Crying Mourning Song, etc.。But，Modern agricultural production no longer requires traditional artificial labor，The employment method of farmers changes，Make a large number of outflows in the population。Population loss，The inheritor and the audience of the Baiyao Mountain Song decreased sharply。At the same time，The process of urbanization also makes the public lose interest in traditional music，According to the inheritor Xu Xueyuan, it tells，There are very few young people who are willing to learn to sing Baiyushan Song。Facing the aging of the inheritor，Bai Yishan Song "Subsequent Lares" has also become the biggest problem。

　　Urbanization backgroundBaiyao Mountain Song inheritance and protection strategy

Establishment Research Association，The local government builds the "Shan Song Hall" and "Singing Hall"，Establishment Research Association，Writing Shan Song，Hold the Shan Song Festival, etc.，The inheritance and development of the Baiyu Mountain Song has generated realistic significance。but，Baiyushan Ge as a verbal intangible cultural heritage，Can't be protected like cultural relics，Therefore，Develop on the basis of inheritance，Protective development and inheritance should be carried out from the following aspects。

One，Establishing supporting facilities for the Shan bet365 Play online games Song Gallery。The establishment of the Solding Song Hall has played an important role in promoting the inheritance of Baiyu Mountain Song，In addition，It should also be integrated into "national culture"。In the construction and development of the Baili Tang area，Create a native farming "Ecological Field"，If the streets of urbanization、Architectural design and construction，Integrated into the cultural element of "White Land Mountain Song"，Defining Cultural Ecological Reserve，Save the original state of Baiyu Mountain Song in the Baiji area，Create an environment for the singing of the mountain song。

Its two，Protecting the inheritor。In the background of "people -centered" urbanization，The main body of the cultural inheritance of "Baiyu Mountain Song" is "Human"，Therefore，In the process of urbanization，It must be scientific and reasonable、Broadly and diverse ways，Protection、Cultivation of the "Baiyao Mountain Song" cultural subject。If the inheritor、Soldiers research results and score establishment files，Strengthening the cultural development of "Baiyu Mountain Song"。Another，Also economy for the inheritor、Give help，Expansion Impact，Add the crowd、Digging potential singers，Make Baiyou Mountain Song more widely spread。

Its three，Cultivate young people's musical interest in "Bai Yishan Song"。For the long -term development of the Baiyu Mountain Song，Develop in all ages、Cultivate mountain singers。Especially in music teaching in primary and secondary schools，Add "Baiyao Mountain Song" Local music characteristics teaching，Enhance the understanding and understanding of the new generation of children and children of Baiyu Mountain Song，Cultivate children's interest in Baiyushan Song。The inheritor must start with the doll，Learn Wu Local Word、Singing Baiyu Mountain Song。

Four，Digging the value of the times。Under the background of urbanization，Facing protection、Conflict between inheritance and social development，We must reconstruct the economic value of "White Mountain Song" with a keen insight，"White Shan Mountain Song" as a moderate development bet365 live casino games of the music industry，Transmission with new media，Promoting the healthy development of "Baiyu Mountain Song"。At the same time，The singer's singing is recorded in modern science and technology、Save，Let Baiyao Mountain Song generation pass from generation to generation。

Its five，Organize the White 茆 Tour route。Cultural inheritance needs creativity，With the development of the economy、Progress of scientific and technological means、The increasingly improved level of people's spiritual living level，Relying on the field tourist attraction of white 茆 茆，Combining cultural tourism and tourism project with folk art，Create real -life performance。perfect integration of culture and attractions，Let the humanities and brands compete in the news，Tourism performing arts full of "Chinese flavor" and "national style" is a better inheritance for Baiyushan song。

Its six，Promoting Baiyu Mountain Song into college classroom。On the one hand，Local cultural department or Baiyan Mountains，You can invite some colleges and universities to enter Baiyu，Appreciation、Learn about Baiyu Mountain Song; on the other hand，Universities can establish a research base or pick -up base at Baiyao; at the same time，Cooperate with local universities，Putting Baiyao Mountain Song elective courses in its music course，Class interpretation of the inheritor of Baiyu Shange、Singing，Let college researchers join in the theoretical and practical activity of Baiyao Mountain Song as the main body。

Its seven，Introduction of Baiyu Mountain Song in modern music creation。With the development of the times，Especially East、The increasing prosperity of Western music and cultural exchanges，The elements of the composer incorporated into the world music in music creation become a more common phenomenon，So Baiyan Mountain Song can also become the source of inspiration created by composers。Call for the composers to integrate Bai Laoshan song into modern music creation，Create works with distinctive national characteristics，such as piano song、indoor music，or even musicals, etc.。

Baiyushan Song as an intangible cultural heritage bet365 Play online games of my country，"living attitude" is its essence。Therefore，Only the subjective initiative of played people，An organisms are embedded in contemporary social life，Bai Yishan Ge only has unlimited vitality。Traditional continuing、Traditional modernization，Is a nation、The fundamental content of cultural retention and development，How to achieve better inheritance and protection in the context of urbanization，It is a problem that cultural inheritors need to solve together。

(This article is the "Research on the Music Forms of Wu Di Min Ge Music" (2020sja1396) in Jiangsu University Philosophy and Social Science Research in Jiangsu University)

(Author Unit: Conservatory of Music of Suzhou University of Science and Technology)