October 21-23，by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、Chongqing Normal University、Hosted by the Yin Shang Cultural Society of China，The School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University、The Three Gorges Culture and Social Development Research Institute、The "Ancient and Bronze Civilization" academic seminars hosted by the ancient Chinese civilization and the National Origin Research Center were held at Chongqing Normal University。From the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Peking University、Renmin University of China、Sichuan University、Hebei Normal University、South China Normal University、Tianjin Normal University、More than 30 experts and scholars from Anyang Normal University and Chongqing Normal University attended the meeting。

At the opening ceremony，Deputy Secretary -General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Fang Jun, editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine, said，General Secretary Xi Jinping Zhiyang Shao Culture Discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，I hope that the majority of archaeologists and historical workers will continue to carry forward the fine traditions，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Write a good article、Make new results，To better show the style of Chinese civilization、Promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture to make contributions。Congratulations from General Secretary Xi Jinping，For the history of the new era、The development of archeology indicates the direction of progress。Fang Jun introduced the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine, attaching great importance to history、Measures for the promotion and development of archeological achievements，I hope the participating experts and scholars are around the theme of the meeting，Publish True Sighs，Put forward an academic perspective with originality and ideological penetration，In -depth Bet365 lotto review discussion，Burning out of the spark of wisdom。Fang Jun thinks，Thought is not equal to monologue，Academic is not equal to self -hi，In -depth discussion and exchange，It is of great significance for academic prosperity and development。Editors of China Social Sciences and Published by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、China Social Science Network and other publications，I am willing to provide the garden where it is publicly published。

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Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、President of the Chinese Yin Shang Cultural Society、Researcher Wang Zhenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, according to the characteristics of unearthed cultural relics，Sort out the two groups of cultural factors of Sanxingdui (unique cultural factors of Sanxingdui、cultural factors visible to Central Plains and other regions)，I believe that the former can be used as the starting point of the Sanxingdui cultural family，The latter presents the cultural exchanges between Sanxingdui and Central Plains and other regions。He proposed，Sanxingdui culture is the ancient Shu country of the Xia and Shang dynasties，From the utensils of the Central Plains dynasty rituals unearthed from Sanxingdui，Cultural exchanges between the two。

Huo Wei, a professor at the School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, proposed，Sanxingdui civilization and Central Plains civilization are closely related，It is an important part of the civilization of the Chinese bronze era。Observe Sanxingdui from the vision of ancient civilizations in the world，I will find some levels beyond the specific archeological utensils，can rise to the spiritual world、Similar cultural phenomena at the level of artistic concept and expression。The similarity of this culture not only changed the cognition of the cultural connotation of the Chinese bronze era in the past，To more widely blog、Deep content reshape the appearance of Chinese bronze culture，And shows the many compatibility and commonality of other ancient civilizations in the world。

Professor Sun Hua, a professor at Peking University Bet365 app download Archaeological Expo College，The characteristics of Samsung Dou's sun worship are the combination of the sun with the bird。The concept of the universe, including the solar god bird in the vast area of ​​ancient China、Philosophy thought and art form，The ideological basis formed by the ancient Chinese dynasty and the unified empire。

　Discuss the origin of civilization and the formation of the country

Professor Shen Changyun, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Hebei Normal University, affirmed that the existence of Xia Dai was an objective fact，It is proposed that the Xia tribe is located between Heji。He thinks，With the change of climate、The transformation of ethnic group migration and highlands agriculture to lowlands agriculture，Xia people unite all states，Formed regional organizations。Its royal power and the "family world" system is recognized by the states，to form a internal and external service structure，Become an early state。

Yi Jianping, a professor at the School of History and Culture of South China Normal University, cut in from the perspective of the source of the word source，Discuss the definition of "civilization" and "country"，Proposal "Civilization" is "the country"，Research civilization origin is to study the origin of the country，Its core is to study the fundamental changes of the fundamental nature of the management of public affairs。Based on this，He proposed 12 identification principles for the origin of civilization (that is, the origin of the state) in prehistoric archeological relics、logo and standard。

Professor Li Yujie, a professor at the School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University，Sacrifice for primitive religion、Divination and astronomy、Agriculture、Ethics and other knowledge、Public function of technology，The stress mechanism formed by the survival needs inspired by the environmental challenges of the settlement society in the face of natural and human environment challenges，Finally formed divine rights、clan right、The power structure of the trinity of the royal power。This made prehistoric China enter the early political state without the phase of wealth differentiation，Bet365 app download Forms the characteristics of the legal system of blood veins、"Polible" political body with secular power as the core。

Professor Peng Bangben, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University Call for，Focus on discussing the formation of civilization from the institutional level，Establishing the formation of early countries with the formation of the hereditary system of the monarch。From the actual perspective of early Chinese civilization，Classic definition of Engels "the general of the country is the generalization of a civilized society"，The two major signs in the era of civilization are manifested as: one，Geographical connection transcendence (instead of replacement) Blood bond; two，Establishment of special public power agencies。

Xu Yihua, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Civilization and the origin of the country、The process of formation is essentially the process of complexity of human society，This process and the crowd、Wealth、The operation of the four social resources of knowledge and violence is linked。exchange between these four resources、Configuration relationship，determines the maturity and operating characteristics of social development。Civilization contains the country，The country is the advanced stage of civilization。

Professor Liu Junnan, a professor at the School of History and Society of Chongqing Normal University, proposed，In the dry work area of ​​northern China，About 4100 years ago, a copper ware that appeared with a drop of falling years ago，Passion Temple、The emergence of large cities such as the middle period of Shijie has a significant promotion effect。In the southern rice area of ​​China more than 5000 years ago，Its copper smelting only stays in the decoration or possible container stage，No metal tools have been found。So，The origin of civilization in southern China has nothing to do with the appearance of metal。

　　An example in the process of distinguishing the civilization process

Professor Wang Zijin, a professor at the National College of Renmin University of China, cut in from the "貘" in the relics of bronze wares，The image of "貘" and its relevant information reveal that the history of ecological bet365 live casino games environment involves climate、The trend of distribution of vegetation and wild animals。Impact of human activities，It is also an important factor that leads to relevant historical and cultural changes。"Zun Zun" and other bronze wares such as the discovery of the bronze wares in the middle of the Yellow River，Cultural relics witnesses provided cultural relics for social and cultural progress in the center of gravity of civilization。

Du Yong, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Tianjin Normal University, from Du Yong, from near Zeng GongEpry the inscription of the bell，Combined with Tsinghua Jane's "Year", "Chuju"，Re -examine whether Kang Palace is the temple of King Kang、Can it be an important question in the study of the bronze era of the score ruler。

Researcher Gao Jiangtao, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, introduced the latest bronze unearthed situation of the Tao Temple site，I believe that there is a inheritance relationship between the essential connotation between Tao Temple and the copper of the two miles。The function of Copper Temple Copper，etiquette or religious supplies that reflect the level of identity and social status。This also evidenced by the Copper perspective that Tao Temple culture and society have initially formed a ritual system。

Guo Xudong, a professor at the History and Wenbo College of Anyang Teachers College, believes，East、South、West、North "Four Earth" in the minds of Yin people is a real geographical and political area，The land scope of the unification of the Shang Dynasty。East、South、West、North "Sifang" has dual attributes，It is both a specific regional concept (similar to the "four soils")，also indicates that the space space、Hometown of God。The category of "Sifang" includes "Four Earth"，Is the unified body of the regional and space universe structure。

Professor Yuan Yanling, a professor at the History and Social College of Chongqing Normal University, proposed，A large number of S -pattern bronze wares unearthed from the Yugang cemetery in Xiangyang，In terms of making technology and alloy composition，It is similar to the S -patterned bronze ware in the late spring and bet365 best casino games autumn in Wuyue area。A large amount of S -patterned bronze and other related utensils found in the late spring and autumn in the Jianghuai area，It can be speculated that Wu Shizheng's 郢 should be near the Gang Gang Cemetery of Xiangyang，Inference according to scale，It is very likely to be Yicheng Chu Huangcheng。

This seminar is refined to see gangs、Visual field，In new materials、An important breakthroughs are obtained in the new perspective and new views。The discussion of scholars also presents the following features: First，Pay attention to archeology、History、Theoretical integration and data interoperability of anthropology and other disciplines; second，Pay attention to examining the origin and related issues of major civilizations in the world from the perspective of global history; third，Pay attention to the differences and connections between Chinese and Western civilization from the perspective of dialogue and communication; fourth，Pay attention to the typical nature of unearthed utensils and the sequence of similar utensils from the perspective of cultural communication; fifth，Pay attention to pushing out the new on the basis of traditional cognition，Put forward new views and new theories。

Li Hongyan, deputy editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine, said on the closing ceremony，From the perspective of historical research，Ancient civilization is the original point，It is also a mass point。Everything later is generated from a mass point。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has also been from the generation of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of Chinese characteristics，Historical inevitable。Ancient civilization research is not only a major event for Chinese academic research，And a worldwide、International Project，Need to use history、Archeology、Anthropology、Sociology and interpretation of multi -disciplinary theory and methods to interpret and study。Especially in history、In the great development situation of archeology，Strengthen theoretical discussion、Pay attention to the combination Bet365 app download of historical theory，It will further improve the research level and theoretical height in this field。On the occasion of Chinese modern archeology for a century，We need to thoroughly study General Secretary Xi Jinping Zhiyang Shao Culture and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，Create a new situation of discipline construction，The significance and value of this academic seminar is also here。

　　(Author Unit: School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University)