October 15-17，by Nankai University、Peking University、Northeast Normal University、Fudan University、East China Normal University、Shanghai University、Capital Normal University、Sponsored by the World bet365 offers Department of Tianjin Normal University，Nankai University World Modern bet365 offers Research Center、The "First Young Scholars Forum on Transnational bet365 offers Research" hosted by the School of bet365 offers of Nankai University was held in Tianjin。At the opening ceremony，Professor Han Dongyu, Vice President of Northeast Normal University、Professor Wang Xinsheng, Vice President of Nankai University、Professor Yang Dongliang, Director of the Center for World Modern bet365 offers at Nankai University, delivers a speech。The world bet365 offers disciplines of the eight universities announced the establishment of the "Young Scholars Forum on Transnational bet365 offers Research"，From many universities at home and abroad、More than a hundred scholars from scientific research institutions participated in this forum。

　First, explore transnational bet365 offers research methods.Since the 1990s，The gradual rise of transnational bet365 offers，Brings new ideas to historical research that break through the nation-state narrative framework。The participating scholars had a lively discussion around the research methods of transnational bet365 offers。

Han Dongyu emphasized the need to pay attention to the intrinsic correlation of civilization，Putting "Yi-Xia East-West Theory" into the bet365 offers of Japan、Korean bet365 offers、Researching the bet365 offers of Sino-foreign relations，Calling on today’s scholars to study from the perspective of transnational bet365 offers，Exploring a “new civilization system” acceptable to both East and West。Researcher Xing Guangcheng, Director of the Chinese Frontier Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，Transnational bet365 offers research should "deeply delve into" the bet365 offers of Eurasian civilization。Ethnic migration、Themes such as the spread of religion and China’s role in the exchanges of Eurasian civilizations are worthy of cross-border research、Rethinking from a cross-regional perspective。Zhang Yongan, professor of the School of Liberal Arts of Shanghai University, analyzed the research status of transnational bet365 offers in recent years，In conjunction with the transnational turn in medical and health bet365 offers research，Discussed new methods of transnational bet365 offers research。He thinks，Research on medical bet365 offers should break the path of international health bet365 offers research centered on Western countries，Turn towards the Third World、Cognition of the role and function of international organizations，Exploring the transnational flow of knowledge and ideas。Associate Professor Yang Changyun of the School of Liberal Arts of Shanghai University combines the research trends of American transnational urban bet365 offers，Shared thoughts on the transnational shift in U.S. urban bet365 offers research。He thinks，Transnational urban bet365 offers research should try different spatial concepts，Comparative study of urban-regional correlation，While seeing the grand background, we cannot ignore local experience。

　　Second, pay attention to the research on the bet365 offers of international relations.International relations during the Cold War had multiple aspects。Zhao Xuegong, professor of the School of bet365 offers at Nankai University, pays attention to the diverse international forces during the Cold War，Think about the government and the public、Military and Atomic Energy Commission、Scientist groups and various non-governmental organizations jointly promoted the United States from 1958 to 1960、English、Soviet Nuclear Test Ban Negotiations。Xie Guorong, a professor at the School of bet365 offers at Wuhan University, focuses on the importance of the international impact of civil rights issues in promoting the American civil rights movement。He thinks，After the "Little Rock Incident"，The Eisenhower administration was worried that criticism from the international media would damage the national image of the United States，Finally made the decision to send troops to intervene。Hu Xiaojin, a professor at the School of Humanities at China University of Political Science and Law, focuses on the penetration of American culture in China during the Cold War。He thinks，US constitutional works from Hong Kong and Taiwan entered mainland China in the 1960s，Become a special window for mainland people to understand the United States。

International strategy has an important impact on international relations。Professor Ma Jianbiao of the Department of bet365 offers at Fudan University thinks，Early 20th Century，The United States out of realist considerations relies on Japan and the United Kingdom to maintain the balance of the East Asian order，Made a pro-Japanese choice under the open door policy，The formation of a new international order in East Asia。Wang Meiping, a professor at the School of bet365 offers at Nankai University, looks at the Japanese behind the May 4th Movement、US-Asia-Pacific Competition，Believe that Japan’s recognition and interference in the May 4th Movement influenced later China、日、U.S.-Trilateral Relations。Cultural power plays an important role in the construction of international order。Professor Zhang Yang, School of Humanities, Zhejiang University pointed out，After the war, the United States carried out one-way knowledge export around the world to "shape world leaders" identity consensus，Aims to form a regional narrative that not only meets the ideological needs of the United States but is also widely accepted by the target countries。“Harmony leads to unity” is the real demand for the transnational diffusion of American intellectual authority。Wang Wei, associate professor at the School of bet365 offers at Nankai University thinks，During World War II，Policy advice provided by the British think tank Chatham House to the British government in planning the post-war world order，Not only had a substantial impact on the British government，And it has been used as a reference by the US government and think tanks。

　　Third, pay bet365 offers to economic factors.Some participating scholars tried to start from an economic perspective，A new explanation of political issues from the perspective of transnational bet365 offers。Associate Professor Zhang Chuanyu, School of Sociology, Suzhou University, pays attention to the formation of Japan’s Asian trade circle in modern times and the competition among East and Southeast Asian Chinese merchant networks，Believe that the primary reason for the shrinkage or even disintegration of the Chinese merchant trade network in East Asia is political，That is, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War caused China to continuously lose its legitimate rights and interests，And Japan continues to obtain trade privileges with China，Leading Japanese businessmen to replace Chinese businessmen in East Asia。Associate Professor Pan Xiaowei of the School of bet365 offers, Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang University pointed out，From the Sino-Japanese War to 1917，The changes in Russia’s fishery policy towards Japan’s Pacific waters are nothing less than a barometer of the political relations between the two countries。Associate Professor Guo Xunchun, School of bet365 offers, Nankai University thinks，The alternation of old and new banking groups before and after World War I，Reflects the contradiction between "coordination" and "independence" in Japan's China policy，Reflecting the opportunities and challenges Japan faces in East Asia diplomacy。

The role of economic factors in diplomacy has attracted more and more attention from scholars。Du Dan, assistant professor at the bet365 offers of North Carolina at Charlotte, believes that，Before the Opium War，Behind China’s “silver crisis” is China、美、British Three Kingdoms Tea、Tobacco、Cotton、Asymmetric exchange of bills of exchange and silver。Ma Wei, associate professor at the School of Marxism at Jiamusi bet365 offers, focuses on Japan’s response to the British ban on Australian wool during the First World War，Believe that the interest chain of the "Japan-British Alliance" is in Japan and Britain、Played an important role in Australia’s negotiations。

　　Fourth, study ideology and culture bet365 offers multiple angles.Cultural flows and ideological changes in transnational historical research are important issues of academic concern。Wang Yao, associate researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, sorted out the bet365 offers of the transmission of globes and geographical knowledge from Britain to North Korea via China from the 16th to the 18th centuries，To study the cultural exchanges between China and North Korea during this period、East-West cultural exchanges and the bet365 offers of cartography provide new research avenues。Professor Zhao Xiaoliang, School of Japanese Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, pointed out，Confucianism’s “people-centered doctrine” provides important theoretical resources for the conception of modern Japanese constitutional government，However, due to the evolution of people-centered thought and the complexity of constitutional practice，Japan’s constitutional government, lacking democracy and freedom, eventually turned into a fascist totalitarian system that deprived individual rights。He Pengju, associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​at Beijing Institute of Technology, examines the foreign elements embedded in the thoughts of Arai Shiraishi, a famous economic family in Japan during the Edo period，Considering that although foreign learning does not provide policy-oriented theoretical basis for "governing by virtue"，But it stimulated Arai Shiraishi’s thinking about the potential crisis of the Tokugawa system。

The study of American political and cultural bet365 offers takes on a new look from the perspective of transnational bet365 offers。Associate professor Du Hua, School of bet365 offers, Wuhan University thinks，The dispute over the memory of the Haitian Revolution among different groups in American society points to the paradox of freedom and slavery in early political culture，Triggered the crisis of early American national identity。Wu Bin, associate professor at the Institute of American Studies at Northeast Normal University, focuses on cultural issues in the assimilation of immigrants during the American Progressive period，Discover the reinterpretation of “Americanism” by political elites during this period，Not only affects the United States’ choice of immigrant groups，It also decided on its policy of assimilating immigrants。

The cultural perspective in diplomacy is a new perspective in the study of transnational bet365 offers。Associate Professor Mou Lunhai of the School of bet365 offers of Wuhan University examines the Japan-US alliance from a cultural perspective，Believing that the Japan-US alliance, which is at two extremes in terms of cultural characteristics, can continue，The key is to recognize the diversity and openness of civilization。Xu Yifei, assistant researcher at the Institute of bet365 offers, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, used the rumors contained in the diary of the Japanese Genroku warrior Asahi Shigesho、An exotic space of experience and knowledge，Write the cultural mirror image in East Asia’s overseas transportation from a micro perspective。

Transnational historical research can break through traditional nation-states、Regional country narrative framework，Incorporate marginalized groups and areas that have been neglected in the past into the scope of research，It is of great significance to the development of historical research。This forum has pushed scholars to think about how to clarify the status of nation-states in transnational bet365 offers research，Developed a clear understanding of the boundaries of transnational bet365 offers research，It will be of great help in promoting research on Chinese transnational bet365 offers。

(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 offers, Nankai University)