According to "Historical Records · Qin Benji"，Ten years of Qin Wugong (before 688) "Following、Jirong，Chu County "，The beginning of the nationwide county。邽 County is one of the earliest counties in China，Stayed due to Qin Far Rong。The Rong Rong tribe is named after living in the area where Lishan is located for a long time。Pre -Qin period，Historical records about Laoshan are very rare。Before the Qin State Expedition，Laoshan has always been one of the "Jun Rong State" where the Xirong tribe is located。"Hanshu · Geography" contains "Longxi has Shangxian County"，Ying 劭 劭: "Historical Records" "Host Rongyi also"。From the name of the name，"Gongchang Mansion" said: "。"(" Gongchang Mansion "Volume 5" Mountains and rivers ")" Gansu Xintong Zhi "contains:，Naming Naming Mountain。"(" Gansu Xintongzhi "Volume 4" Public Display ") can be seen，邽 Rong and Yixian are named in Laoshan。Historical period，The administrative division where Lishan is located has experienced complex changes，From the pre -Qin Yongyi to the Qin Zhi County、Han Zhi County，Then Chengji County in the Tang and Song dynasties、Tianshui County。Complex administrative changes and the lack of pre -Qin historical materials，As a result, the specific location of Laoshan has been difficult to determine，The historian has always been arguing。Overall，About the location of Gu Laoshan，There are two sayings: one is the saying "Tianshui Fenghuang Mountain"，Representative scholar has Xue Fangyu、Su Haiyang, etc.; The second is "Shimoshiyama said"，Representative scholars include Xu Rihui and others。bet365 live casino games Qinmu plate map unearthed by the Malain，Combined with the literature materials and field inspections，The author believes that Laoshan should refer to the "Guantai Mountain" today，Located in Weinan Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu。

　Bet365 lotto review

"Water Sutra Note · Weishui" said: "。"" And Yun "(Weishui) Southeast Xinyang Gorge ... Crossing in Shangxian County again。Fengshan is the mountain，Yin of the Mountain "。Fengshan is the mountain，Later Wei (Northern Wei) Avoid the Tuoda Tuoba Tabs，Change "Shangzhang" to "Seal"。​​It indicates that Yixian is located in the south of Weishui，Today, Qinzhou District, Qinzhou District, Qinzhou District, Guyi County and County。Laoshan is located in the northwest of Yixian County，and a mountain adjacent to the south bank of the Weihe River。

Weishui flows through Gangu County from northwest to southeast of Gangu County、Xinyang Gorge、Sanyangchuan、Nanhechuan and other places out of the East Stream Maiji District，Borrowing the river from the west to east of Tianshui City from the west to east of the gorge。Weihe flows through the three Yangchuan of the north of Tianshui City，In line with "Water Sutra Note" "Weishui Calendar North"。There is indeed a big mountain in the north of Qinzhou District today，It is called Phoenix Mountain。Su Haiyang believes that Laoshan "not only includes Phoenix Mountain，also includes east of today's Phoenix Mountain，The northern branch of the middle beam west of the barracks of the barracks。It extends from northwest to southeast to the north of the water market today "(Su Haiyang:" Qin Guoqian County Test "，"Journal of Tianshui Teachers College" 2006, No. 6)，It is believed that Fenghuang Mountain is a mountain range that stretches for more than 20 kilometers southeast，The main peak of its mountains is as high as 1895 meters。

bet365 live casino games Look at it literally，"Said the text" explains the word "Qiu" is "Earth High also，Non -human do "。("The eighth above the word") The King of Song County of the Southern Dynasty engaged in Guo Zhong's "Qinzhou Ji" pointed out: "。There are soil piles in Central Sichuan Pinglai，High five feet，Raw fine bamboo，Cuimao Shu Chang，Two pops of the two poplars，The people's worship。"(Guo Zhonghua:" Qinzhou Ji "，Longnan Cong Shu Editor Printing 1943) Hou Yixun also believes that "the ancient magic 'Gui'，Originally seemed to be a big earth hill "。(Hou Yixun: "Examination of Xuanyuan Huangdi Hometown"，"Silk Road", No. 12, 2013) That is, Laoshan should be a "milele" or "big mound" on the middle of Sichuan。"Sichuan" mentioned in "Qinzhou Ji" is the "Sanyang Chuan" in the north of the water market today，and "Gua Tai Mountain" is indeed a hill of Sanyangchuan's protrusion，Wei River flows from the north of Shan，More than 200 meters high，is a lonely peak，Mountain shape is desktop，Obviously a "mound"。"Daqing Yingzhi" cloud: "The Gua Mountain is now called，Thirty miles northwest of the state，That is Fuxi Painting Hexagram，Today's famous painting hexagram，Mountain interruption，Suddenly emerging hill，There is the Emperor Temple on the top ... Weishui flows through it。"(" Daqing Yingzhi "Volume 274" Qinzhou Zhili Prefecture One ") Yue Weizong also said that" Tongzhi "said that the Shan Shan Sanyang, the hexagram of Sanyang Sichuan"。(Yue Weizong: "Ancient Incorrect Examination"，"Lanzhou Studies" 1986, No. 2) Another，Today Weihe is flowing through the foot of Guantai Mountain，and the Phoenix Mountain is far from the Weihe River，About 8 kilometers away from the Weihe River，It is not in line with the south bank of the Weihe Henan in "Water Sutra Note"。So，It can Bet365 lotto review be obtained by the statement of Gu Laoshan as Fenghuang Mountain。

From the pronunciation of the word "邽" and "Gui"，The word "邽" explained "邽" in the Eastern Han Dynasty Xu Shen as "邽" is "Longxi Shangyeye，Congyi，Guisheng "。(The third below of "Said the Word") and "Gua" interpreted as "筮，Congbu，Guisheng "。(Sixth below of "Said the Word") In the "Said" "Gua" and "邽" homophonic，Read "Gui"。Xue Fangyu believes that "the original pictographic text was‘ ancestor ’，Later to become ‘Gui’，At the foot of Laoshan，Later, add ‘阝’，Become a common word for Qin and Han dynasties。The shape of the 邽 character is the male genital，Slightly the same as the word "Zu"。(Xue Fangyu: "The earliest set in China、Ji Erxian Examination "，"Northwest History" 1998, No. 1) Today's Maiji District Museum of Water Market is hidden in the Shi Zu unearthed from Gua Taishan、Tao Zu，It can also be lined with the meaning of the "ancestor" of the word "Gui"。So，Laoshan should be originally "Guishan"，The Rong Rong tribe should also be "Guimong"，Later, with the Grand Rong tribe gradually stronger，Further development of population and settlement，Start with the city，So the city they live in is called "邽"。But the evolution of the name of "Laoshan" to Phoenix Mountain，There is no record of historical books。

　　"Shangshan Mountain" is not "Gu Laoshan"

Xu Rihui believes that Yixianyi is located in the "Laoshan Yang in the two north of Weishui, Water Area today，North Bank of Niutouhe "，"Laoshan is still now Laoshan"。(Xu Rihui: "Where to Find on"，"Lanzhou School Journal", No. 5, 1985) This statement comes from local records such as "Qingshui County" and "Gansu Xintong Zhi" since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The literature before the Tang Dynasty did not record Shushan, Qingshui County。"Water Sutra Note · Weishui" bet365 best casino games said: "Weishui calendar County North，Yin of Fengshan。"This indicates that the Weihe River via Laoshan North，Qingshui County is located in the second -level tributary Niutou River Basin of the Weihe River，Weihe has not flowed through Qingshui County。So，Laoshan will never be in Qingshui County。

"Taiping Huanyu Ji" contains "Qingshui County ... Tang Wude's four years of Laizhou Yuqingshui，Six years of abolition of Luzhou，Israel to the county。Lushan chaos，Falling into Tubo，Two years to Da Middle，Started after reciprocating ... The first year of Tang Changxing，Move in Shangzheng Town，That is the reason for today "。("Taiping Huanyu Ji" Volume 150 "Longyou Road 1") Shangxi County Town during the Tang and Song dynasties due to earthquakes、Tubo captured Longyou and other reasons for many changes。Shangshan in Shimizu County is actually in the Tang and Song dynasties due to Tibetan capture Longyou，The error caused by the overseas Chinese prefecture in Shangzheng County。Yongjichun、Li Gencai、Yue Weizong has a detailed discussion about this。So，It can be launched in Gupaphan is not Shangxian Mountain in Qingshui County。

　"Gu Laoshan" is now "Guantai Mountain"

In 1986, in the Qinmu board map unearthed from a Mamachi beach，indicates that there is a place of "邽"，and the name of "邽 邽" "Fragment is greater than other place names，seemingly intentional prominent meaning "。(Yong Jichun: "Tianshui Put the Malaysia Map Note and its preliminary exploration"，"Chinese History and Land Theoretical Cluster" 1998, No. 1) June 2010，Wuhan University Jianxian Research Center uses infrared photo technology to re -shoot and interpret the Malanda wooden board map，The most important thing is to find the word "North" on the wooden board map，From this, the position of the wooden board map bet365 best casino games is up to the south, north and north，The orientation of the "Zhaoyu Map" and the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Map with the previous archeological discovery，This is exactly the opposite of the "upper north and south" position set by the previous researchers。(Yan Changgui: "New Discovery of Tianshui Put Masan and Wood Panel Maps"，"Journal of Archeology" 2016, No. 3) Prove that "Qiuqiu" should be on the south bank of the Weihe River，This is contradictory with the statement that the researcher was based on the "Qiuqiu" on the north bank of the Weihe River.。Yue Weizong also pointed out that "Qiuqiu" can only be interpreted as "a small Tushan (or highland) in Qixian County，Not contained in the location of the county "。(Yue Weizong: "On the" Qiu "non -county in the map of the Malaysia Tomb of the Tianshui"，"Chinese History Theoretical Cong" 1997, No. 1)

"Water Jing Note · Weishui" recorded "(Weishui) Southeast Xinyang Gorge ...。Fengshan is the mountain，Yin of the Mountain "，It indicates that Laoshan is adjacent to the south bank of the Weihe River，Weihe River in front of the Xinyang Canyon in front of Guantai Mountain does have experienced a large turn，Turn from northwest to southeast to from north to south，In front of Guantai Mountain and then flow from west to southeast，similar to the main direction of the river in the wooden map，And the "Hill" in the wooden board is two tributary water systems on both sides of the east and west，It is also injecting from Zhangshi Village ditch and Majiayugou Water from the south of Fenghuang Mountain in the south of Fenghuang Mountain in the west of Shandong Shandong.。"Gansu Tongzhi" also records "Laoshan 30 miles northwest of the state，North is Longma Mountain，Weishui flows through it，There are Shi Yansan，Famous Heart Stone，North is Sanyangchuan "。("Gansu Tongzhi" Volume bet365 live casino games 6 "Mountains and Raw") So，Gushan should be a hill located in the northwest of Yixian County and adjacent to the south bank of the Weihe Henan，That is, now 30 kilometers northwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province。

(This article is the Study of Water Use Mechanism and Local Order in the Qilianshan Area since the Ming and Qing Dynasties "(19BZS095) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)