In recent years，The party and the country put forward the "two innovation" development strategies of "creative transformation and innovative development" for the excellent traditional culture of China。How to achieve "two innovations"? I think we must start from two aspects: First, to promote traditional culture to achieve "two innovations"，This requires the excellent Chinese traditional culture to enter the campus further、Enter the classroom; the second is under the guidance of Marxism，The integration of the excellent traditional culture and science and culture of China to promote the construction of Chinese culture in the new era。Relying on the discipline to promote traditional culture to achieve "two innovations"，belongs to the inheritance channel、Inheritance method、Expansion and promotion at the inheritance level，I already have a special discussion about this，No more repeated description。Under the guidance of Marxism，The integration of the excellent traditional culture and science and culture of China to promote the construction of Chinese culture in the new era，Moisture and expansion of the connotation of the combination of different traits，It is also a Chineseization of Marxism in contemporary Chinese culture，This article is discussed here。

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When explaining the propositions of the integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture under the guidance of Marxism,，The first thing we think of is the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture"。For example，March 22, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when visiting Zhu Xiyuan in Fujian Province，It is necessary to organically combine Marxism with the promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture。July 1, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "Learn from history、Create the future，We must continue to promote the Chineseization of Marxism "，"Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，Observe the era with Marxism、Grasp the times、Leading Times，Continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism! "This，My understanding is: (1) Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is Marxism's new Chineseization，It is the development of Marxism in contemporary times，is the 21st century Marxism; (2) Combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture，It is the Sinicization of Marxism in the construction of contemporary Chinese culture;，It is an important path for the Sinicization of Marxism in contemporary Chinese culture。

In combination with the basic principle of Marxism and the excellent traditional culture of Chinese，What is the relationship between the two? I think，In the relationship between the two，Marxism solves the problem of development direction; Chinese excellent traditional culture faces innovative problems in inheritance，That is "creative transformation and innovative development" era topic。So，The relationship between the two can be expressed: with Marxism's position、Theoretical and methods are pointers，Construction of Chinese culture in the new era in inheritance and innovation。

The position of Marxism is all the people -centered position，This is the fundamental position of the Communists，It is also the position that General Secretary Xi Jinping has always emphasized for many years。The theory and method of Marxism is the theory and method of materialist dialectics。Marxism's position、theory and method，The general direction that determines that we develop Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture，Then it also determines the general direction that develops the integration of the excellent traditional culture and science and culture。This is a forward direction that is completely different from or even surpass the concepts of the so -called "middle and west" in modern times，This is the progress of fully absorbing human science and civilization in the process of Sinicization of Marxism、The development direction of advancing with the times。

Basic principles of Marxism are combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，Not only does it determine the direction bet365 live casino games of the innovation and development of the excellent traditional culture of China，It also injected new powerful motivation into the innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China，and make Chinese excellent traditional culture have new features in the new era。From the perspective of materialist dialectics，is in the construction of Chinese culture，Sinicization of Marxism needs to be combined with the excellent Chinese traditional culture，The promotion and development of the excellent traditional culture of China also requires the position of Marxism、The blessing and guidance of theoretical and methods。

　"Essence of its essence" for traditional culture

Chinese excellent traditional culture needs to be combined with Marxism，Need Marxist position、Guidance of theoretical and methods，As described above。Why does the excellent traditional Chinese culture still need to be integrated with science and culture? How can the integration of the two promote the innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture?

Chinese traditional culture formed in the long history，Not unchanged。Traditional culture changes with the evolution of its society，On the other hand, it keeps pace with the times by absorbing foreign culture。This change is also manifested as the abandonment of culture。"Abandoned"，Of course it is to go to its dross。"Yang Yang"，Not only promoting its essence，It also includes through the heterogeneous、Different cultural phase fusion and move towards innovation development，and science and culture is exactly the ideological and cultural system that is incomplete as traditional culture。

Inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture needs to be carried out in the abandonment。"Yang" "Yang"，Inheritance of tradition，mainly refers to promoting excellent traditional culture。The content of the excellent traditional culture of China is very rich、Bobe and profound。Select the important person to summarize，can be as follows。

First，The relationship between man and nature、In terms of social relations between people，Excellent traditional culture takes heaven and earth，Talking about harmony、Harmony。For example，"Zhuangzi · Qiwu Theory" said: "Heaven and earth and me，And everything is one with me "，The meaning of harmony with nature。"Lao Tzu" said: "Everything is negative and shade，Confusion thinks "，Also showing a harmonious thought。Confucian "with the heavens and the earth as the road"，What is about conforming to nature，Do things in accordance with the laws of nature。This kind of harmonious culture pays attention to "harmony and different"。"The Analects of Confucius · Zilu" said: "A gentleman and different，Villain is the same but not reconciled。"This is the difference in differences in harmony，It also provides a prerequisite for innovation development，Provides unlimited possibilities。"The Analects of Confucius · Learning" said: "The use of rituals，Heshima。The Way of the King，Si is beautiful。"Gifts and National Governance，All with "harmony for noble"，China's Confucianism, Foxing and Taoism emphasize the establishment of a harmonious society。

2，In terms of moral people and personal cultivation，Excellent traditional culture talks about Ren、righteousness、Li、Zhi、Letter。Benevolence is benevolent，"The Analects of Confucius · Learning" said: "，and kinship。"Mencius Lou Xia" said: "Benevolence lover，President to respect people。"Mencius Gongsun Ugly" said: "Take people think good，It is also a good person with others。The old gentleman is very good with others。"" Righteousness is justice、Moral。"The Analects of Confucius · Weizhi" said: "Seeing righteousness is not，Wu Yongye。"" Mencius · Zuzi "said:" The heart of shame，Yizhito also "，also said: "Sheng，You also want to，righteousness，You also want to，The two are not available，Those who are born and take righteousness also。""，It is divided into social level、Institutional level and personal level。"Zuo Zhuan" said: "Li，Viabenic，Dingshe，Preface to the people，Lisai also。"" This is mainly based on the national social level and institutional level，It is also the political characteristics of the Society of Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasty，Therefore, ancient China was also known as "State of Ritual and Music"。"The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan" said:。One day of self -denial，The world returns to benevolence! For benevolence，And people do it? "This is the relationship between benevolence and ritual from the perspective of bet365 Play online games personal cultivation: Ren is the inner spirit of ritual，Li is the external expression of benevolence。About Zhi，It is about moral wisdom，"Mencius · Zi Zi" said: "The heart of right and wrong，Zhiye "，It is because it is because of the need to distinguish between right and wrong。About letter，"The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan" says: "People without faith"; "The Analects of Confucius" also said: "People without faith，I don’t know how can it be。"" Mozi · Slim "said:。"Book of Rites · University" said: "sincerity in the middle，shape。"Zhuangzi · Miscellaneous Article · Fisherman" said: "True，Sincere is also，Donise and dishonesty，Not moving "，It is all the first quality of integrity，It is also necessary for the healthy development of society。"Ren、righteousness、Li、Zhi、Letter "is called the" Five Changs "of the" Three Outlines and Flows "。"Three Outline" belongs to the dross of traditional culture，It should be eliminated; "Five Changs" can surpass time and space，worthy of promoting light。

third，In terms of personal progress and patriotism，Excellent traditional culture talks about Gang Jianyi、The spirit of self -improvement and the spirit of self -improvement and the "rise and fall of the world，Pompa has the responsibility "responsibility。For example，"Yijing · Qian Gua" said: "Tianxingjian，A gentleman is constantly improving ";" The Analects of Confucius "said:" Scholars cannot be Hongyi，Remaining for any weight。"" In the patriotic aspect，Fan Zhongyan said: "The worries of the world are worried，The joy of the world "; Lu You said:" I have dare not forget to worry about the country。"from Gu Yanwu in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties to Liang Qichao in modern times，All once proposed that "the rise and fall of the world，Pomfrava is responsible "thought。

Fourth，In terms of national morphological structure，Excellent traditional culture pursue unity、Pursuit of "Unification of the Great"。In our history，From Yao Shun Yu via Xia Shang to Qin and Han，Along with the changes in the national morphological structure，"Unification of the Great" has gone through three stages and three levels of evolution: that is, the concept of "unification of the world" with the "alliance" color that is adapted to the Yao Shun Yu era group mechanism; The unified concept that is compatible with the composite dynasty country "; the" Central -County -County "is one of the" Central -County -County "under the county system after Qin and Han dynasties.、Unified ideas concept of unified thoughts that are compatible with the form structure of unified multi -ethnic countries。(Wang Zhenzhong: "The Concept of the" Unification of the Big Unification "of the Yuan Dynasty"，"Guangming Daily" June 10, 2019 "History Edition") "Unification" is a traditional Chinese political idea，It is inseparable from the recognition of a unified multi -ethnic country; it makes the country unified、The unified identity of the country and the condensation of the Chinese nation，Form the relationship between the trinity，In the national unity and stability, we have long played a profound and positive impact for a long time。

Fifth，In the country and society，Excellent traditional culture talks about the people's thinking。"Shangshu · Yu Xiashu" said: "People can be close，Not.。The foundation of Minweibang，Ben Gubangning。"" Mencius · Under the Heart "said:" People are expensive，Social Second，Jun is light。"Xunzi · Wangba" said: "Those who use the country，Those who have the power of the people，The dead of the people are strong，Rong of the people of the people。Three gains have the world and return to the world，Three gains died and went on to the world;，The death of the world is the same。"" Guanzi · Governing the Country "said:" Everywhere in governing the country，must be rich first。Minfu is easy to rule，The people's poor is difficult to cure "，"King of the King，Good for the people to eliminate Xingli，Therefore, the people of the world return。"" Tube · Da Yan Yan "also said:" The beginning of the husband and overlord also at the beginning，People -oriented。The theorem is Guogu，Ben chaos is national danger。"These people's ideas talked about the doctrine of people，All attach great importance to improving the living conditions of the people，Emphasizing whether the people are satisfied with the world are directly related to the safety of the world。Bet365 app download The above -mentioned people's ideas have always played a positive role in Chinese history。

Sixth，In terms of national governance，Confucius said "for politics and virtue"，Mencius talks about benevolence，"Book of Rites · Rites" talks about "the world is the public，Choose Xian and Neng，Speaking of Xun Xiu Mu "。These are all advocating good governance，and I am slimming、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Expand in the world。probably starting from the late Warring States Period，With the influence of the school schools、Heliu will pass，In the after two thousand years of historical development，Ritual and Law、German Sentence Auxiliary、Ju'an Simy、Adjustment of change and other governance concepts，It has always played an important role in the development of national governance and socioeconomic，It can still be enlightened by wisdom。

Seventh，In terms of diplomatic relations between countries and countries in various countries，"Shangshu · Yao Dian" said "Concord Wanbang"; "Book of Rites · Rites" talks about "Datong in the World"。Let's talk about "Beauty and Beauty，Beauty and the United States "、Civilization Mutual Learning、Community of human destiny。These are all excellent cultures in the same vein。

So such，In Chinese traditional culture，Specifies、Promoting Renai、show justice、Converted etiquette、Yumei Wisdom、Persist in integrity、Pay attention to the people、Respect good politics、Hope Peace、yearning for Datong、Hope Peace。These thoughts can surpass time and space，is the essence of traditional culture，worthy of our inheritance and promotion。

　　"Rerives its dross" for traditional culture

Drove in traditional culture has its historical evolution process，and sometimes intertwined with the essence。For example，"Three Outlines" of "Three Outlines and Five Frequency"，Zhu Xi defines it as "Jun is the outline，Father is a son out，Husband as a wife outline "。but，Before the Han Dynasty，Junchen、Father and son、The way of husband and wife，Different two -way nature to varying degrees。For example，"Mencius Li Lou Xia" said: "Mencius revealed Qi Xuanwang and said:‘ the king ’s vision is like a hand and foot，Then the ministers see the monarch like the belly;，Then the ministers see the king as the country;，The ministers see the king like Kou Qiu。"Mencius Teng Wen Gong Shang" said: "Make the deed as Situ，Teach the people: Father and son has a relative，Junchen and Minister Yiyi，Different couples，Long -term order，Friends have a letter。""，"University" said: "For the monarch，Stop in benevolence;，Stop in respect;，Stop at letter。Father -in -law，Stop in kindness; interact with Chinese people，Stop at letter。"Although these arguments contain the order of respect and inferiority，But "Jun is the Sinica，Father is a son out，husband is a wife outline，"Mencius" and "University" did not distort humanity，but in accordance with human nature。

The situation of the dross and essence of traditional culture is intertwined，We can use the intertwined relationship between the values ​​of "official standard" in traditional culture and the imperial examination。"Official Position" values ​​in traditional culture as dross，Is to be abandoned，But the "Learning and Outstanding Schi" linked to this value and the imperial examination system since the Sui and Tang dynasties，Its meaning and role of "positive" and "negative" in history are coexisting。In terms of positive meaning，"Learning and excellent" and "imperial examination system" on the selection of officials and the rise of the class，Provides relatively fair competition and opportunities for promotion，Breaking the "Shangpin No Cold Gate，The old tradition of the lower -grade non -scholars "，Promoting the flow of social classes，It has also become an important factor that promotes the Qing government and honest officials。For a long period of history，China's civilian examination system has been at the forefront of the world，Become a model of civilian official systems in many countries in Asia, Europe and the United States; and people with knowledgeable and ability to be of benevolence and justice，For the benefit of one party、benefiting the people is obvious。but，In the negative sense,，Each subject exam for the imperial examination system，It is limited to humanistic classic culture bet365 best casino games such as poetry and ethics，There is no science and technology，and the formation of the values ​​of "official standard"，Make science and technology unconsciously，It is difficult to board the elegant hall，seriously hindered the development of scientific culture and the formation of scientific values。

Falunism is also an important aspect of traditional culture。The ancient Chinese ancestors were very complete during the Western Zhou Dynasty。The ancestors of the Western Zhou Dynasty are divided into large and small sects，Link with the sealing system，Makes the blood relationship between the law and the same layer of the political rights。Shi Qing Shilu、Respect the ancestors、Tongzong Fortune，It is also an important feature of the Western Zhou Dynasty law。In the historical evolution of thousands of years，Chasing at the end of Shenyuan、Zunzu Jingzong、Respect the old and filial piety，There is a positive significance in social life。but，On the argument、"No filial piety has three，Nothing is big "、Heavy men and women、Cold marriage、On the argument、Gui Jian, etc.、Love is greater than law、"One honor is glory，Yilu Wat "and other clanistic thoughts，But hinders social progress，It should be eliminated by the History。

In traditional culture，There are some things that "feudal superstition" or "superstition activities", as well as witchcraft thinking and bad habits。These are the universalization of social civilization and the development of science and culture，will eventually withdraw from the historical stage，Abandoned by the world。

　　Integration and development of science and culture

The author summarizes the excellent Chinese traditional culture as: pay attention to harmony、Promoting Renai、show justice、Converted etiquette、Yumei Wisdom、Persist in integrity、Pay attention to the people、Respect good politics、Hope Peace、yearning for Datong、Hope Peace。but，Even the excellent content in traditional Chinese culture，It also obviously focuses on moral ethics、Homeland feelings and humanistic concepts，Lack of science culture，The ideological system that lacks science and culture，Lack of motivation to promote science, technology and socio -economic development with values ​​that advocate science。So，Inheritance and innovation traditional culture，Can't just go forward in accordance with the inertia，Need to join the science and culture。

Abandoning traditional culture，It is our scientific attitude towards old culture，It is also necessary for the inheritance and development of all traditional culture of human society。but，Each era，The criteria for discarding are different。The standards of discarding traditional culture in contemporary Chinese culture，I think there are at least two of them that need to pay special attention: (1) to be in line with Marxism's "all people -centered" position、Material dialectical theory and methods; (2) to meet the scientific spirit and scientific values ​​that keep pace with the times。

Compared with the heterogeneous culture of science and culture，In traditional culture, regardless of the excellent content or dross，All belong to the "homogeneity" culture，Based on the farming economy and agricultural civilization。In the history of human culture,，The integration of cultures of different textures is an important driving force and mechanism for cultural development。

Science culture is a culture different from Chinese traditional culture。Whether in China or in the West，Although it is said that science and technology have already existed，But the scientific ideological system and value system is formed by the arrival of Western industrial civilization。In Chinese history and culture，Of course there is science and technology，In ancient China, there were many leading world inventions and creation，But there is no scientific ideological system，Lack of a system of value concept advocating science。

Since modern times，Chinese respect for science and culture，There are two most obvious nodes: First, the new cultural movement of the "May 4th" period，Second, a new period of reform and opening up。That year，The new cultural movement during the "May 4th" period is to use "science and democracy" to impact the old culture。It is worth reflecting is，Anti -Tradition of the New Cultural Movement，overkill，From one extreme to another extreme，non -abandonment of traditional culture。"May 4th"，Especially Bet365 lotto review since the founding of New China，my country has gradually cultivated its own scientific culture。Especially since the reform and opening up，my country ’s importance to science culture is unprecedented。In the early stage of reform and opening up，Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed a judgment of "science and technology is the first productive forces"，Raise people's understanding of science and culture to a new height，Blowing the science and technology of entering the march、Number corner of development of science and culture，Become the strongest sound of the times。In terms of value judgment，"Science and Technology is the first productive forces".，It has contained development science、Promoting scientific values。The fact that the rapid development of reform and opening up has been proven for more than 40 years of rapid development，This is scientific、No arguing truth。

The world in today's world has undergone a big change in a century，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are developing in -depth。my country's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the 2035 Far View target Outline must emphasize the need to vigorously develop science and technology，Proposed "self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development"，"The strategy of implementing science and education and promoting the country in depth、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy，Improve the national innovation system，Accelerate the construction of a science and technology power "。Vigorously develop science and technology，Corresponding to this is to vigorously develop my country's scientific culture。The development of science and culture is not just a matter of the scientific community，It is developed with national quality and social civilization、Link with the cultural system of the entire country。So，In the revitalization of the spirit of the Chinese nation、Realize the rich people of the people、In the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country，Cultural construction has profound significance。

In terms of Chinese culture construction，With Marxist position、Theoretical and methods are pointers，Chinese excellent traditional culture and science culture are like two wheels of a car，Only double -wheel drive，The direction of our progress will not go crooked，The pace of progress will be powerful。Double -wheel drive、complement each other，The two are dialectical unified relationships。One aspect，Discard and innovation of traditional Chinese culture，The value concept that needs to be with science、A combination of the ideological system of science and culture; on the other hand，Science and culture only has humanistic care in the excellent traditional culture of China、Family country feelings and the combination of value orientation such as "Italian than Profit" that Mencius said，can better use the benefit to the society、Functions to benefit human beings。

Combination of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture and Science and Culture，It will also keep our society always maintain a understanding and openness of the external world，Let us always face the frontier of the world technology。This is very useful for the development and construction of our country。Chinese history has been proven，Understanding of the external world，It is very necessary for the development of Chinese society。

Chinese excellent traditional culture needs to be integrated with science and culture。So，How should it be fused? I think，First, to add respect to science in the original value system of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese Chinese、Promoting scientific values; the second is to seek truth from facts in scientific research、Pursue truth、The scientific exploration spirit of pursuing truth is integrated into the excellent traditional culture of China; the third is to integrate the way of thinking in scientific research into the excellent traditional Chinese culture。This，Only scientific values、Scientific Exploration Spirit、The way of thinking bet365 live casino games of scientific research is integrated into traditional culture，can it make it an important part of contemporary Chinese culture。

Integrate the scientific and cultural ideological system into the excellent traditional culture of China，Special need to reflect the values ​​advocating science on the basic national policy of real life，is educational concept、Personnel system、Talent Policy、Remuneral salary allocation、Allocation bet365 live casino games of scientific research resources、Academic evaluation、Class flow and other series of institutions and mechanisms，Let advocate science、The values ​​advocating the cause are deeply rooted in people's hearts，Form a cultural atmosphere，and make Chinese people respect science、Promote benefits to science，It is reflected in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Fusion brings innovation，Fusion to promote development。Cross -disciplinary disciplines generated or integrated between subject and discipline，will be an important growth point for academic innovation and discipline development。We believe，Under the guidance of Marxism，Deep integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture，Not only did Chinese culture guide the direction of contemporary development，It also injected fresh blood and development mechanisms into the excellent traditional culture of China，It will definite，That is to realize "creative transformation and innovative development"。From the perspective of science and culture，Deep integration of Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture，It will also make science and culture a spirit of humanistic care，Make science and humanity restricting checks and balances，Make the direction of scientific development always benefit from the society、For the benefit of human Kangzhuang Avenue。

In short，Add scientific culture to the excellent traditional culture of Chinese，Not only what General Secretary Xi Jinping said, "Activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"，It is also the Chineseization of Marxism in the construction of contemporary Chinese culture。"Activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"，This philosophical call，It aims to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China，Promote the construction of Chinese culture in the new era。For this，Let's say，Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture under the guidance of Marxism integrate with each other and promote development，It is the need for the Chineseization of Marxism in the construction of contemporary Chinese culture，It is also the need for contemporary Chinese social development and the revitalization of the Chinese nation。

(The author is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Deputy Director of History Department，A special professor of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)