Qin and Han Times，The Emperor's System has just been established，How to rule the country，How to establish the order between people，These problems are for politics。For the people at the time，In the political theory left by the pre -Qin Dynasty，"Etiquette" and "Weiyi" can enter the field of practice，Research on the changes in the research on this academic industry，and less analysis of the "prestige"，I have hardly considered how "prestige" penetrates into the government、In the daily activities of officials and people。

　　bet365 best casino games In the literature of Zhengshi，Content on legal issues，It is mainly recorded in "Criminal Law"。"Criminal Law" began with "Hanshu"，But the "Criminal Law" of the Criminal Law and the "Law" in the modern sense。"Criminal Law" except recording the military system、Legal system along the way、Outside of sentence、Outside of sentence，It also provides a kind of understanding of the origin of the monarch and the country、Perspective of the relationship between people。

Ban Gu compiles "Han Book"，Shao Jiqi's father Ban Biao's practice of history，Expressing the concept of the dynasty in the history of the interview，The national system of the Han Dynasty was demonstrated through a historical narrative。Ban Biao's history of cultivation continues from Si Maqian's "Time to Heaven and Man"，focusing on the history of Tongchi，Ban Gu changed "Tong" to "Broken"。This is the case，The establishment of the Han Dynasty is the problem that the Hanshu needs to be explained the most。So，"Han Book" has abandoned the view of the "Luo World" that was popular between Qin and Han dynasties，Instead of "suffering from the sky" through the book。

"Hanshu · Criminal Law" can be summarized by the national system as bet365 best casino games "to respect to respect，Penal of punishment to Mingwei "。This chapter believes that people have wisdom and spirituality，Then you need to use wisdom rather than strength to satisfy the desire of clothing, food, housing and transportation，So people gather together，With "group"。Human group living and insufficient supplies，The heart of competition emerges。So，The sage will come out to preach "respect and let the blog love"，If everyone follows it，The sage becomes the king。The sage determines the name points，Call the monarch as parents，Reflection of "Ren Ed Rang"，This is the fundamental king。Benevolence depends on respect, so as not to decline，Ende depends on majesty to last for a long time。So，The sage produced "Li" and "Criminal"，corresponding to "respect" and "Wei"。

In "Hanshu · Criminal Law"，"Weiyi" is almost equivalent to punishment，This is because the public punishment has a strong deterrence。such as，A wooden simpler (E.P.T57: 108) was unearthed from the site of Juyan Han Dynasty (E.P.T57: 108)，Content is Zhang Guangde, waiting for history，impeached by Duwei Mansion，Staff blame fifty。This briefing is nearly 1 meter，The purpose is to play a public deterrence warning。Another like the servant of the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xu Zhang did not abide by the law，Zhugefeng requested "the first of the adulterer，County in the city，Editor's crime，Make the Quartet as a punishment for evil "。But for the Han Dynasty，The concept of "Weiyi" is not equivalent to punishment，"Weiyi" can refer to many awe of many behaviors and appearances that have awe -inspiring。

　The meaning and source of "prestige"."Weiyi" concept is not produced in the Han Dynasty，Its source can be traced back to the ceremony of the pre -Qin、Instrument，It is related to the formation of national rule in the concept of people。At the latest in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty，Personal prestige has been compared with the basic element of rule "virtue"，The standard for judging a person's behavior，"De" inside，"Weiyi" is outside。The "virtue" and "Weiyi" on the occasion of Yin Zhou both focus on collectiveness，But the "people" gradually get rid of the "family" after the Western Zhou Dynasty，"Weiyi" associates with individualized people。Spring and mid -autumn，Beiyong Wenzi Answer Wei Hou's words，Very well explained the relationship between the country and the prestige。He said that prestige can make people awe -inspiring feelings，The monarch has the prestige of the monarch，Let the ministers awe and love it，Only the country。The prestige of the courtiers with the courtiers，Let the subordinates be awesome and love，can we "keep its official position，IKEA "。This layer delay，It can stabilize the relationship between the monarchs and ministers。

Compared with the concept category of the pre -Qin Dynasty "Weiyi"，The understanding of the Han Dynasty is more extensive。First，"Weiyi" is still the appearance of the individual、Handling，But no longer specifically described the aristocracy。Han Dai people except for consideration、Moral，Also pay attention to the appearance，and the appearance is not just height、skin color、Sound is based on，but according to words、Standard、Herms、Personality and other overall judgment。"Hanshu · Rulin Biography" Su Lin quoted "The Old Eye" says that the history of the world ’s country is the history of the world，All need to go to Lu State to learn "Pioneer Power"。Correspondingly，Do not pay attention to "Weiyi" will recruit criticism，In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang An "stopped the meeting，Passing Mazhangtai Street，Make Royal Officials Drive，Self -noodles 拊 horse "，It is regarded as "no prestige"。Eastern Han Dynasty，Fifth Lun was despised because of not repairing prestige。From this perspective，The Han people emphasize "prestige"Bet365 app download ，It is likely to extend the requirements for pre -Qin nobles to bureaucratic group。

Next，"Weiyi" and the Emperor System、State order is closely connected。Wei Yi is a legitimate reason for the emperor，Before Emperor Emperor Emperor Emperor，Queen Mother Liang's "Secret Messence to Gan Wei Yi Mei Ming"，Then I decided to welcome Liu Zhi to call Emperor Liu Zhi later。Emperor Dong Zhuo's abolition of Dong Zhuo 黜 黜 黜，It is also "Weiyi Niren Manjun"。So，The History Book Association records the minister to admonish the emperor to follow the example of the prestige action。Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty collapsed，After the throne of Emperor Cheng，Kuang Heng goes to the "ring concubine，Persuasion of the Scriptures "。His so -called "the rules of prestige" specifically refers to "dynamic static rotation，Fengtian Chengqin，Lin Chao Xiangchen，There are sections of things，With Zhang Renlun "，That is to meet the expectations of Confucian students to the monarch。

again，"Weiyi" shaping the relationship between interpersonal relationships is more daily。Jia Yi "New Book" set up a "Rong Jing" article，The name of the name inherited the Rongli of the Qin Qin，He decomposes "Rong" as "words", "stand", "worship", "take a car" and "soldiers" and other parts，It is considered to be majestic and I am awe as "Wei"，With appearance and becoming a model "instrument"，Jun and Minister up and down、Father and son brother、Internal and external things must have Rong Zhiwei。Jia Yi will be the country、The fate of the group is associated with the daily life of the individual，This view is not alone in the Han Dynasty，Ban Zhao's "Women's Commandment" and Cai Yan's "Union Wedding" both get along with the husband and wife、The way of couples is included in the category of prestige。In the late Han Dynasty, Zhong Changtong said in "Changyan": "Hetaofa driver，Clear the road，Practice，Zhuxia's prestige，No Yidi, "，The difference between the ethnic group、Bet365 app download Yi Xia's discerning is also expressed through the prestige of the car and horse travel。

　Daily display of "Weiyi"."Weiyi" not only exists in the ceremony system、historical documents，It is still the life of the Han Dynasty、Work、Part of the thought。"Weiyi" is reflected in the many specific and micro -transactions in the Han Dynasty，The people and the people should deal with these affairs day after day，The "Weiyi" that is constantly displayed produced in their hearts to produce "prestige"。The country also feels through daily without insight，sorted out the different relationships between people，Emperor and officials、The imperial court and the county and county shaped the national order of the Han Dynasty。

Document specifications reflect hierarchical order，Document Operation and Education of Officials Make Hirosukee and Innocence into the minds of the people at that time。Wang Chong said that Han Dynasty controlled the world with documents，Whether the city or the village contempt，People must continue to deal with documents。The writing of the document has certain rules，Books sent by the emperor，The length is one foot and one inch，Posted by the minister is used to one foot。Wang Guowei believes that this is because "the Han Dynasty is respected by the long lady"，Fugu Zhi believes that one more inch is to highlight the word "system"，Used to highlight the authority of the emperor。

The people who watch the documents everyday are officials or people at all levels。For officials，Documents are issued、Audit must be signed，This is the normal state of their work。During the writing of documents，The lower level should write "Zhengshu"，and the superior can "cursive" at will，Writing itself constitutes the authority of the top and bottom。For the people，Whether it is the emperor’s scripture or the local chief's teachings，In principle, you need to know。The Book of the Han Dynasty attaches importance to "Join the World"，Send bet365 Play online games to the countryside step by step，Officials must read it verbally，Copy hanging hanging on the pavilion wall or wooden board of the traffic road，Also engraved the intention of the superior on the stone，So as to be displayed for a long time。Han Dynasty officials and people live in Chang'an、Luoyang，Or northwest border，Books are displayed in their eyes，They can also feel the emperor Weiyi, who is far away in the capital，The space distance is drawn closer at this level。

other，Go to the Emperor's Sacrifice，Step from a business trip，Traveling will involve ceremonies、Driver。"Continue Han Book · Public Service" records the Han Dynasty car and horse travel system，Regulations from the emperor、officials from the princes to two thousand stones should use different levels of public。Specifically，Emperor Western Han Emperor Travel Book contains big driving、Dharma、Small driver，But all are the scenes of the scene、Embrace and hug in front、Polytecope。For those who watch car and horse travel，The grand ritual will produce a strong sense of prestige，When Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu is just a Confucian student who lives in Changan，Seeing "Golden Wanqi Ride is very prosperous"，Can't help but sigh "Shi Ji Tan as a golden，Marrying a wife as a yin Lihua "。Since then，During the Emperor of the two Han Dynasty，The official "all crown，and serving the woman's clothing "。At this time, Liu Xiu entered Luoyang as the captain of Sili，"Putting Word，Composition move，engaged in the inspection，Just as the old chapter "，Actions according to the Western Han Dynasty，I will get the evaluation of "Seeing the Han Guan Weiyi today"。It can be said，I will get the evaluation of "Seeing the Han Guan Weiyi today"，Liu Xiu has a step closer to the emperor。

It is worth noting that，"Weiyi" is not a one -way domination。As a kind of rule，The purpose of the person participating in it、Feel、The reaction is not the same，It will also bet365 Play online games have a different impact on the historical process。"Historical Records" records Liu Bang to Xianyang service，Seeing the emperor's travel，Sigh and say "The elder husband should do so"，Expressing envy、Looking forward to。On the contrary，Qin Shihuang Patrol Huiji，Cross Zhejiang，Xiang Yu said "Disviation"。The term "Weiyi" represents various transactions that have been repeatedly recovered，Hidden under its underneath、Ruled、Delivery and resistance and other psychology and behaviors。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "The Grassroots Ruling and Rural Social Studies in the Eastern Han Dynasty" (19CZS017) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、"Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" collaborative and innovative platform)