Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip "Five Periods", "Participate in the Weight"，Set up in 2021 and 2022。These two long books are described as the "Five Periods" and "Five Sentences" as the center.，Content related to each other，All compatible with Yin and Yang Home、Confucianism and other school ideas，It provides an important clue for us to understand the two meetings of the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty yin and yang family and Confucianism。

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In the history of pre -Qin thought，Confucian concept involved in yin and yang number，Starting to Mr. Zou Yan, Mr. His Majesty。bet365 best casino games "Historical Records of Mencius", placed Zou Yan and others behind Mencius、Before Xunzi，Not only for the age，Also considered in the history of academic thought。"Biography of Mencius" says that Zou Yan "see the country with obscenity，Can't still virtue ... is a strange change in the news of the yin and yang of yin and yang "，"Ran of it，Even if you are righteous and frugal，Direction of the monarchs and ministers upper and lower six relatives "，Wrap the Confucian "benevolent" thought with weird talks with yin and yang。"Salt and Iron Research · Confucianism" contains: "Zou Zi is the master of Confucianism，No need，The theory of changing consistent，Highlights show their names。"This is more a strategy of lobby monarch，To avoid the dilemma of being "in the distance and broadness in things" like Mencius because of the high Chen Yi。What needs to be pointed out is，Combination of the number of yin and yang techniques and Confucian concepts，There is a deeper source of thought。Zhou Yi, who was regarded as one of the "Six Classics" by Confucianism, was originally a book of divination，Confucian also acknowledged the existence of "destiny"。The common ideological foundation of these Confucian and Yin Yang family，Provides possibilities for the intersection of the two。

bet365 best casino games "Historical Records of Mencius Mencius" said that Zou Yan's "Qi Lang is not good，Must test small objects first，Push and big，As for Wudi。Pioneer above the preface to Huangdi，Scholars' surgery，Dajie and the world is prosperous，Due to its lameness system，Push and go far，To heaven and earth is not born，窈 窈 不。​​List of China Famous Mountain Dawa，Tonggu Beast，Breeding in the soil and soil，Treasures of objects，So push it "。Compare these records of Zou Yan's thoughts with the contents of Tsinghua Jane's "Five Ji" and "Participate in the Weifu"，A lot of similarities。"Carrying Qi Xiang's System"，The flood recorded in the "Five Ji" and "Participation of the Word" is "Xiangxiang"，The order of heaven and man built with "five years", "five degrees" and "five punishment" can be called "degree system"。Line Mountains and rivers famous，is a typical style of the Confucian literature "Shang Shu · Yugong" and "Ancient Witch Books" "Shan Hai Jing"，"Huainanzi · Terrestrial Training" is also reflected，There are similar expressions in "Five Ji"。"Preface to Huangdi，Scholars co -operating "，Refers to Zou Yan often constructing the reasonableness of his doctrine by telling the "public knowledge" related to history。Similar to it，"Five Ji" uses a lot of records to record the plot of Huangdi Zhan Chi You，"Participation of Weifu" will describe the background in Xia Qi，It also tells the story of Yuyu's water through the mouth of "Bo Wei"。The "Five Period" (Five Periods "(Wende" (ritual, love, loyalty or righteous love and faith) is mostly the value concept that Confucian emphasis is emphasized，"Participation of Bo Wei" involved early post officials and posts may also be one of the sources of the Confucian classic "Zhou Li" literature (Ma Nan: Tsinghua Jian "Seeing the Early Official Preliminary Exploration"，"Cultural Relics", No. 9, 2022)。Generally speaking，"Five Ji" and "Shengbi Wei" should have some contact with scholars who combine "benevolence" and "yin and yang news" with Zou Yan。

Tsinghua simplified consolidated person made AMS carbon 14 measurement based on Bet365 lotto review non -word residual films，Tsinghua Jian copied for the past 305 ± 30 years BC，This is similar to the era of Zou Yan's life。Cheng Hao pointed out: "Zou Yan is active in Meng、Zhuang、The era of Qu ‘Three Soning Sects’，The writing of Tsinghua Jane at the same time。In such a period of the most intense thought collision in Chinese history，If we push the writing of "Five Ji" may be profoundly affected by the theory of Yin and Yang Five Elements，Probably there will be no big problems。"(Cheng Hao:" Tsinghua Jane's "Five Ji" Thoughts Micro "，"Extraordinary Literature" 2021, No. 4) From the ideological tendency of "Five Ji" and "Bo Wei"，It has a very strong disaster (manifested as the flood in the Five Periods and Five Wei Wei and the Chi You in the Five Periods "in the" Five Periods "and" Five Periods ")、The willingness to unify all things in the world，This should be the product of the atmosphere of the same era as Mencius's "setting in one"。Although we cannot determine the appearance of the original literature in accordance with the era of copywriting，But according to the current limited information，I believe、Various school plans to compete with fierce competition in the Warring States Period and late，Still more secure。

Zou Yan is an important thinker for the first time to realize Yin Yang family thoughts and Confucian thoughts，"Five Ji" and "Participation" are likely to be an important text that appears in the interchange。Pre -Qin Yinyang family literature has almost no spread，Refer to Confucianism in the same period、Mo Jia、Taoist、Legal Literature，Yinyang family literature should also have a large scale。"Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" contains 49 articles in "Zou Zi"、"The End of Zou Zi" 56 articles，I am no longer existed in the world。"Five Ji" did not appear "Five Germans" theory，3124_3141，It explains the special documents of the same school，There will be their own focus，"Five Periods" and "Participate in the Words" must focus on constructing the order of heaven and man，instead of providing the theoretical basis for the dynasties。Specifically，"Five Ji" talks about the cooperation bet365 best casino games of various material and value elements，He focuses on heaven;、Prayer Sacrifice，Although it does not leave the sky，But I have biased towards human activities。This is the idea that conforms to the exposition of the yin and yang family，First of the strange discussions for "Yin and Yang Message" and "Strange Change"，Finally attributed to "the right of the monarch and the courts and the six relatives", that is, the social politics and ethical order。

　　Second interchange

After experiencing the blow of the Qin Dynasty's "Burning Burning Book Put"，Confucian schools have maintained it difficultly，The mainstream of the Yinyang Family School has gradually disappeared from now on。The main energy of the Confucianism in the early Han Dynasty is the rescue mining of Confucian classics and interpretation of literature、Organization and inheritance。At this time, what really lives on the national political stage is Huang Lao Daojia。Until the appearance of Dong Zhongshu and others of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，Only the situation that Confucianism is cold in the ideological world and real political life。

Dong Zhongshu is an orthodox Confucian scholar，But he in many of his masterpieces in the masterpiece "Spring and Autumn and Fan Lu"，Go to Confucius、Mencius is far away。The most prominent is Dong Zhongshu using Yin and Yang Five Elements、Three Outlines and Five Chang、Heavenly Human induction establishes a complete Confucian heavenly human system。Dong Zhongshu claims to be "the way of the five constant ways of Fu Renyi and Consciousness，The king should be practiced;，Therefore, the blessing of heaven，Enjoy the spirit of ghosts and gods，De Shi Yu Fangwai，Extension and Qunsheng also "(" Rolling Xianliang Countermeasure ")，Not only adjustment of human order，Ghost and God and all life are in their specifications，It can be said that it is omnipotent。This is certainly under the squeezing of Confucianism in the study of Huang Lao's punishment and the imperial imperial power，Adjustment of adapting the situation in the times，However, Dong Zhongshu made such a transformation Bet365 app download to the Confucian Mencius，There will also be factors that the influence of scholars such as Qi Xuezhu Yan and other scholars。Some scholars point out，Dong Zhongshu's "Three Unifications and Three Zheng" said that it may be affected by the theory of the "Five Virtues" of the Warring States Zou Yan (Zhang Weile: On Dong Zhongshu's Sutra History Philosophy，"International Confucianism" 2022, No. 1)。This is the second time that Yin and Yang family thoughts with Confucianism.，This is the second time that Yin and Yang family thoughts with Confucianism.，Is Dong Zhongshu。

Dong Zhongshu is Confucian "Spring and Autumn" Scholars。About the origin of the ram school，History records are not clear。Some scholars think，Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn" has a close relationship with the Qi Xue Qi Xue (Lin Yongguang: "Jane Dong Zhongshu's Qi Xuehua of Confucianism"，"Culture History and Philosophy" 1997, No. 5)。"Five Ji" and "Ginseng" may also be related to Qi Xue。Some scholars have pointed out the text factors of the Qiji of the Five Ji，Think that its background is closely related to Qilu，It can echo it with its ideological connotation (Chen Minzhen: "The Text Factors of Tsinghua Jane" Five Ji "，"Northern Cong" 2022, No. 4)。"Participation of the Weifu" also has some words or writing.、Yan text (Shi Xiaoli: "Tsinghua Jane" Summary "Overview"，"Cultural Relics", No. 9, 2022)。

Some scholars have noticed the association of "Five Ji" and later Dong Zhongshu's thoughts。As Jia Lianxiang pointed out: "Many characteristics of Dong's thoughts and its formation methods，There are many similarities with "Five Ji"，It is most likely to imitate and improve the thought similar to the Warring States Period，The relationship between the two is worth doing in -depth comparative research。"(Jia Lianxiang: The relationship between the" Xingxiang "in" Tsinghua Jane "and the" Heaven "relationship"，"Cultural Relics", No. 9, 2021) Cheng Hao believes that the "Five Ji" is initially set by the logic of the establishment of the order with "disaster"，and "Dong Zhongshu Shenfa‘ Heaven and Human Aentity ’Studies，The foundation of its argument is ‘Disaster Bet365 app download to see God’ s will ’” ”(Cheng Hao:“ Tsinghua Jane (Five Ji ”thoughts and concepts，"Explosive Literature" 2021, No. 4)。From Mr. Zou Yan, Mr. His Majesty to "Five Ji", "Participate in the Wave", to accepting Dong Zhongshu of Spring and Autumn Rabers，When there is a correlation context。

　　The flow and influence of the two intertwined intercourse

At the same time as Dong Zhongshu and later，The "Hong Fan Five Elements Biography" taught by Xia Hou Shichang also appeared in the ideological world and the Jingshi Yixue founded by Jingfang，Confucian classic literature explained in the two is different，Using the concept of yin and yang techniques to explain the classic ideas to send new sayings is high。Most of the two Han Dynasty after Dong Zhongshu，Domestic Confucianism internally and the whole ideological world of discourse，It has always been this Confucian thought that mixed the factor of yin and yang family，At the time of the two Han Dynasty，Further development into Qiwei theology。

Dong Zhongshu's theory of "Heaven and Human induction" theory is "Qu people and extending the king，Qu Jun and Everbright "(" Spring and Autumn Fanlu · Jade Cup ")，Based on the supernatural power to restrict the imperial power，However, when he lives at home, he is at home "Disaster Differences"，But was persecuted，Later "I dare not re -talk differently" (bet365 best casino games "Historical Records of Rulin Biography")。In the late Western Han Dynasty and after and after and after and, the theology of Luanwei theology served public opinion for power and ambitionist。

Similar situations appear in the Warring States Period。Study "Five Ji" and "Participate in the Weight"，It is not difficult to find，What they discusses only the completeness and reasonableness of the world order connected with the "Five Periods" and "Five Sentences"，and the "Five Ji" is the formation of "Later"，"Five Sentences" is the God of Heaven "Qi Wei" "Emperor" on behalf of the monarchy，More unshakable sacredness，This is almost the same as the concept of the Lifeon theology preached later in the Eastern Han Dynasty。Although the theology of Laiwei was banned later，Dong Zhongshu and other constructed heaven systems still have Bet365 lotto review a profound impact on the future Chinese ideology and culture。

The relationship between the yin and yang family and Confucianism，The concept of the number of yin and yang techniques depends on the Confucian school to be inherited in the "great tradition" for a long time，The Confucian school also absorbed the content of the yin and yang family that did not attach great importance to it。Success of the meeting of Yin and Yangjia and Confucianism，Prove the possibility and necessity of mutual reference between different ideological genres。This pair of Confucianists will learn from Buddhism in the future，It also has to some extent the meaning of enlightenment。

　(Author Unit: Chinese Institute of Culture University of Beijing Language University)