The Warring States Bamboo Slips "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei" collected by Tsinghua University，To be compiled and announced in 2021 and 2022。These two long lost books respectively describe the order of heaven and man centered on the "Five Disciplines" and "Five Punishments"，Contents related to each other，All compatible with Yin Yang family、Confucianism and other schools of thought，Provides important clues for us to understand the two intersections between the Yin-Yang School and Confucianism from the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty。

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History of Pre-Qin Thought，Confucian philosophy intervenes in yin and yang numerology，It started with Mr. Jixia Zou Yan。In "Historical Records: Biography of Mencius and Xunqing", Zou Yan and others are placed after Mencius、Before Xunzi，Not only because of chronology，There should also be considerations in the history of academic thought。"The Biography of Mencius and Xunqing" says that Zou Yan "sees those who have a country and become more promiscuous and extravagant，If you are not able to be virtuous... you will make strange changes by deeply observing the news of yin and yang"，"But I want it back，It must stop at benevolence, justice and frugality，The charity bet365 tennis bet six relatives bet365 tennis bet monarch and his ministers"，Wraps the Confucian "benevolence and righteousness" thought with the weird talk of yin and yang。"Salt and Iron Theory·On Confucianism" contains: "Zou Zi used Confucianism to dominate the world，No need，The theory of change and eternity，Death to show fame。”This is more of a strategy to lobby the monarch，To avoid being ridiculed as "far-reaching and broad-minded" like Mencius because of too high a statement。It needs to be pointed out，The combination of Yin and Yang magic numbers and Confucian concepts，There are deeper ideological origins。The "Zhouyi", regarded as one bet365 tennis bet "Six Classics" by Confucianism, was originally a book of divination，Confucianism also recognizes the existence of "Destiny"。These are the common ideological foundations of Confucianism and Yin-Yangism，Provides the possibility for the intersection bet365 tennis bet two。

"Historical Records: Biography of Mencius and Xunqing" says that Zou Yan "his words are very unruly"，Small things must be tested first，Push it and make it bigger，As for infinity。Preface this to the Yellow Emperor，Shared skills among scholars，The rise and fall of great mergers，Because of its Jixiang system，Push away，Until heaven and earth are born，Yao Ming cannot be tested but it is original。First to list China’s famous mountains and rivers，Tonggu beasts，Colonization by water and soil，Treasures of all things，Therefore”。Compare these records of Zou Yan’s thoughts with the contents of the Tsinghua bamboo slips "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei"，Many similarities。"Zi Qixiang System"，The flood disaster recorded in "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei" is "Yixiang"，The order of heaven and man constructed with the "Five Disciplines", "Five Degrees" and "Five Punishments" can be called a "system"。Famous things all over the mountains and rivers，It is the typical style of the Confucian literature "Shang Shu Yu Gong" and the "ancient witchcraft book" "Shan Hai Jing"，"Huainanzi Terrain Training" also reflects this，There is also a similar expression in the "Five Periods"。"Preface this to the Yellow Emperor，Shared by scholars”，Refers to the fact that Zou Yan often constructs the rationality of his doctrine by telling "public knowledge" related to history。Similar to this，The "bet365 tennis bet" spends a lot of time recording the plot of the Yellow Emperor's battle with Chiyou，"Shen Bu Wei" sets the narrative background at the time of Xia Qi，The story of Gun and Yu's flood control was also told through the mouth of "Shen Buwei"。The "Wende" (propriety, justice, love of benevolence and loyalty or etiquette, justice, love of faith and loyalty) in "bet365 tennis bet" are mostly values ​​emphasized by Confucianism，"Shen Buwei" involves early officials and official documents, which may also be one of the sources of the Confucian classic "Zhou Rites" (Ma Nan: "A Preliminary Study of the Early Official System as Seen in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Shen Buwei""，"Cultural Relics" Issue 9, 2022)。Generally speaking，The bet365 tennis bet and Shen Buwei should have some connection with Zou Yan, a school of scholars who combine "benevolence and righteousness" with "yin and yang news"。

The compiler of Tsinghua University made AMS carbon 14 determination based on the wordless fragments，The Tsinghua abbreviated copy was completed around 305±30 BC，This is similar to the era when Zou Yan lived。Cheng Hao pointed out: "Zou Yan was active in Meng、Zhuang、The era of Qu's "Three Sons Huizong"，About the same time as the writing of Tsinghua bamboo slips。In this period of the most intense ideological collision in Chinese history，If we infer that the writing of "bet365 tennis bet" may have been deeply influenced by the theory of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements，Probably there won’t be much of a problem。" (Cheng Hao: "The Development of Ideological Concepts in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Epochs""，"Unearthed Documents" Issue 4, 2021) From the perspective of the ideological tendencies of "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei"，It has a strong ability to restore order after turmoil and disasters (shown as the floods in "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei" and Chi You's rebellion in "bet365 tennis bet")、The will to unify heaven and earth and all things，This and Mencius’ “Ding Yu Yi” are both products of the atmosphere of the same era。Although we cannot determine when the original document appeared based on the date of the manuscript，But according to the current limited information，It is believed that "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shenbuwei" were born from the spread of the idea of ​​unity、The middle and late Warring States Period when various schools of thought competed fiercely，It’s still relatively safe。

Zou Yan is an important thinker who realized the first intersection of Yin-Yang thought and Confucian thought，The "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shenbuwei" are likely to be important texts that emerged during this intersection。Almost no pre-Qin Yin-Yang family documents have been handed down，Refer to Confucianism of the same period、Mojia、Taoism、Legalist Literature，Yinyang family literature should also be larger in size。"Hanshu Yiwenzhi" contains forty-nine chapters of "Zou Zi"、Fifty-six chapters of "The End of Zou Zi"，It’s a pity that it no longer exists in this world。The theory of "the end of the five virtues" does not appear in the "bet365 tennis bet"，"Shen Buwei" only mentions the "Five Elements" without going into details，Explaining various thematic documents of the same school，There will be respective focuses，What "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Bu Wei" focus on is the establishment of the order of heaven and man，Instead of providing a theoretical basis for dynasty change。Specifically，"Five Epochs" talks about the coordination of various material and value elements，Focus on the sky；"Shen Buwei" talks about official positions、Prayer，Although not separated from heaven，But it has tended to human activities。This is in line with the Yin Yang family’s discussion，First of all, the strange theories about "yin and yang news" and "weird changes"，Finally, it comes down to the "benefit of the six relatives of the monarch and his ministers", that is, the social, political and ethical order。

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After experiencing the blow bet365 tennis bet Qin Dynasty’s “burning books and entrapping Confucians”，The Confucian school survived with difficulty，The mainstream bet365 tennis bet Yin-Yang school has since gradually disappeared into obscurity。The main energy bet365 tennis bet Confucian school in the early Han Dynasty was the rescue excavation of Confucian classics and explanatory documents、Organization and inheritance。The one who truly occupies a guiding position on the national political stage at this time is Huang Lao Taoism。Until the appearance of Emperor Wu bet365 tennis bet Han Dynasty Dong Zhongshu and others，This changed the situation in which Confucianism was neglected in the ideological circles and real political life。

Dong Zhongshu is an orthodox Confucian scholar，But there are many references in his masterpiece "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu"，Go to Confucius、Mencius is far away。The most outstanding thing is Dong Zhongshu’s use of yin and yang and the bet365 tennis bet elements、Three cardinal principles and bet365 tennis bet constant principles、The induction of heaven and man has established a complete Confucian system of heaven and man。Dong Zhongshu declared that "Fu Renyi, etiquette, knowledge and belief in the bet365 tennis bet Constant Rules，What a king should do；bet365 tennis bet repair orders，So I am blessed by God，Enjoy the spirit of ghosts and gods，Virtue spreads abroad，Extends it to all living beings" ("Countermeasures for Promoting Virtue and Virtue")，Not only adjusting the order of the world，Ghosts, gods and all living things are within its regulations，It can be said to be all-encompassing。This is certainly the result of Confucianism being squeezed by Huang Lao Xingming’s theory and imperial power，Necessary adjustments to adapt to the needs of the times，However, Dong Zhongshu made such a transformation to the Tao of Confucius and Mencius，There will also be factors influenced by the thoughts of scholars such as Ji Xue Qi Xue Zou Yan。Some scholars pointed out，Dong Zhongshu's theory of "Three Unifications and Three Righteousnesses" may have been influenced by Zou Yan's theory of "bet365 tennis bet Virtues Beginning" during the Warring States Period (Zhang Weiwen: "On Dong Zhongshu's Historical Philosophy of Confucian Classics"，"International Confucianism" 2022 Issue 1)。This is the second time that Yin-Yang thought intersects with Confucian thought，Thinkers who played a decisive role in this intersection，That’s Dong Zhongshu。

Dong Zhongshu is a Confucian Gongyang scholar in the Spring and Autumn Annals。About the origin of Gongyangology，Historical records are not clear。Some scholars believe，Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn" Gongyang School and Jixia Qixue have a close relationship (Lin Yongguang: "A Brief Discussion on Dong Zhongshu's Qixue Transformation of Confucianism"，"Literature, History and Philosophy" Issue 5, 1997)。The bet365 tennis bet and Shen Buwei may also be related to Jixia Qixue。Some scholars have pointed out the Qi writing factors of the "bet365 tennis bet"，Thought it was originally closely related to Qilu，It can echo its ideological connotation (Chen Minzhen: "A Brief Introduction to the Qixi Text Factors of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Epochs""，"Northern Discussion Series" Issue 4, 2022)。"Shenbuwei" also has some characters whose formation or writing are only seen in the Qi series、Yan Wenwen (Shi Xiaoli: "Overview of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Shen Buwei""，"Cultural Relics" Issue 9, 2022)。

Some scholars have noticed the connection between "bet365 tennis bet" and later Dong Zhongshu's thoughts。As Jia Lianxiang pointed out: "The many characteristics of Dong's thought and its formation method，There are many similarities with "Five Epochs"，It is most likely an imitation and improvement of similar Warring States ideas，The relationship between the two is worthy of in-depth comparative study。" (Jia Lianxiang: "The Principle of "Xingxiang" and the Relationship between "Heaven and Man" in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Periods""，"Cultural Relics" Issue 9, 2021) Cheng Hao believes that "Five Epochs" uses "disasters" as the initial logical setting for the order established by the later emperors，And "Dong Zhongshu published the theory of "Induction between Heaven and Man"，The basis of his argument is that ‘disasters can reveal God’s will’” (Cheng Hao: "Episodes of Ideology and Concepts in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips of the Five Periods"，"Unearthed Documents" Issue 4, 2021)。From Mr. Jixia Zou Yan to "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei" to Dong Zhongshu who accepted the Spring and Autumn Gongyang School，When there is a relevant context。

　　The evolution and influence of bet365 tennis bet intersections

At the same time as Dong Zhongshu and later，The "Hongfan bet365 tennis bet Elements Biography" taught by Xiahou Shichang and the Jingshi Yi School founded by Jingfang also appeared in the ideological circle，Although the Confucian classics interpreted by the two are different，The idea of ​​using the concept of yin and yang to interpret classics and develop new theories is highly consistent。Most of the Han Dynasty after Dong Zhongshu，Dominating the discourse power within the Confucian school and the entire ideological community，It has always been this kind of Confucianism mixed with Yin-Yang elements，At the time of the Han Dynasty，further developed into theology of prophecy。

The original meaning of bet365 tennis bet theory of "influence between heaven and man" is "subjugate the people and extend the ruler's support，Bend the king and reach up to the sky" ("Spring and Autumn Dew·Jade Cup")，Use supernatural power to restrict imperial power，However, when he was sitting at home "remembering the disaster"，But was persecuted，After that, "I didn't dare to talk about the disaster again" ("Historical Records: Biographies of Scholars")。The prophecy theology in the late Western Han Dynasty and after was completely used to create public opinion for powerful people and careerists。

A similar situation appeared during the Warring States Period。Read "bet365 tennis bet" and "Shen Buwei" carefully，Easy to find，What they discuss is only the completeness and rationality of the worldly order related to the "Five Epochs" and "Five Punishments"，And the "Five Epochs" were formulated for the "Emperor"，The "Five Punishments" were given to the human monarch face to face by the god "Shen Buwei" on behalf of the "Queen"，More unshakable sanctity，This is almost identical to the concept of theology of prophecy later officially promoted by the Eastern Han Dynasty。Although prophecy theology was later banned，The system of heaven and man constructed by Dong Zhongshu and others still has a profound impact on subsequent Chinese thought and culture。

On the relationship between Yin Yang School and Confucianism，The concept of yin and yang numbers is attached to the Confucian school and has been passed down for a long time in the "great tradition"，The Confucian school also absorbed and enriched the content that the Yin and Yang School did not pay much attention to originally。The success bet365 tennis bet intersection of Yin Yang and Confucianism，Proved the possibility and necessity of mutual learning between different schools of thought。This pair of Confucian schools would later learn from Buddhism and Lao Lao to develop Neo-Confucianism，It should also have a certain degree of enlightenment。

　(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bet365 tennis bet Culture, Beijing Language and Culture University)