April 21-23，Sponsored by China Pre-Qin History Society，The 9th Forum on Zhuzi Studies and the Academic Conference on "Research on the Thoughts of Zhuzi Thoughts of Pre-Qin and Zhao Kingdom" hosted by the School of Literature and History of Handan bonus bet365 and the Institute of Xunzi Thought were held in Handan City, Hebei Province。More than 30 experts and scholars from domestic literature, history and philosophy attended the meeting，Conduct discussions on issues related to pre-Qin scholars。

　　First, a new investigation by scholars bonus bet365 pre-Qin and Zhao states.Lu Bin, a researcher at the International Confucian Institute of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, sorted it out、Compare the origins bonus bet365 dispute over human nature between Mencius and Xunzi，I don’t think this is a battle between “good and evil in human nature”，But the name and reality caused by the naming of "the reason why people are human"、Conceptual dispute。Lin Hongxing, professor at the School of Philosophy, Fudan University, scholars from China and abroad focus on Xunzi’s “Mortal people’s desire to do good，The understanding of “being evil by nature” and the understanding of “those who are in a state of indifference，You must seek outside” and “Those who just want to survive”，Analysis of "must be inferior to others"，Discussed the theoretical problem of how to find moral motivation for doing good for a person with evil nature。Qiang Zhonghua, a professor at the School of Liberal Arts of Chongqing Normal University thinks，Mencius’ theory of human nature is actually a mixed theory of good and evil。

Handan as the hometown of Xunzi，Xunzi’s thoughts and theories have attracted much attention。Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Professor Zhang Nie takes the meaning of "gentleman" in "The Analects", "Mencius" and "Xunzi" as examples，Examined the development of pre-Qin scholars’ empirical understanding from category to generality，I think this is Xunzi’s important ideological contribution。Professor Ma Shinian bonus bet365 School of Liberal Arts of Northwest Normal University thinks，"Xunzi"'s citations of classic literature，Not only preserves early document forms，Enriches the language expression art bonus bet365 article，And it has played an active role in promoting the canonization and authoritativeization of classic literature。Xu Fuhong, a professor at the School of Liberal Arts of Nantong University, learned from Xunzi about emphasizing education、Group、Many thoughts of Yibing were absorbed and developed in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals"，Discussed the profound influence of Xunzi's thought on the political thought of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals"。Professor Li Guimin bonus bet365 School of History and Culture of Liaocheng University thinks，Xunzi’s view of kingship and appearance under virtue ethics is an inheritance of Confucius’s thought of Shun’s “respect yourself due south”，It is also a product bonus bet365 influence of ancient model politics and the political pattern of monarchs and prime ministers during the Warring States Period。Professor Chen Guanglian of Jinling Institute of Science and Technology examined the basis bonus bet365 "group-division" political ethics constructed by Xunzi with the monarch as the political subject、Theoretical Characteristics and Its Significance of Political System Architecture。Li Yang, a doctoral student at the School of Humanities at China University of Political Science and Law, mainly looks at the certainty and uncertainty of law，Discussed Xunzi’s legal thought and its contribution to traditional Chinese legal thought。Xu Xiao, a doctoral student at the School of Philosophy, Fudan University, uses semantic analysis methods to analyze the definition of "empty one and quiet"，Re-examination of “virtual”, “one” and “quiet”，Trying to eliminate the ambiguities in previous interpretations。

Fan Wenhua, Editorial Department of Journal of Handan University, uses the Han bamboo slips "Zhao Zhengshu" of Peking University、The Edict bonus bet365 First Year of Qin II from the Rabbit Mountain Site in Yiyang, Hunan，Discussed the issue bonus bet365 succession of Qin Shihuang and Xunzi’s prediction bonus bet365 disaster of his disciple Li Si。Liu Zhenying, associate professor bonus bet365 School of Literature and History of Handan University, believes that Xunzi’s Confucianism suffered a setback during the Warring States Period，Performed by Qin’s “acceptance of merchants” but “rejection of Xun”，Believe that the core of Xunxue is etiquette，But its essence is not etiquette，It is the proposal of a pseudo-category of transformation。Wang Hongchao, a doctoral student at Beijing Foreign Studies University, analyzed the research achievements of British Sinologist Zhuang Yanling on the translation and introduction of "Xunzi"。

Be careful、Public relations dragon also attracts the attention of scholars。Professor Wang Weiwei bonus bet365 School of Humanities of China University of Political Science and Law surrounds Shen Dao’s “momentum”，Discussed and clarified the connotation of "shi"、The difference and connection between Shen Dao’s “shi” and Han Fei’s “shi”。Wang Zhiping, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, sorted out Gongsun Long’s statements on the proposition that “dogs can be sheep”，From a linguistic perspective, this proposition is not a logical sophistry，But some kind of foreign body with the same name，This is just a true reflection bonus bet365 complicated relationship between names and objects in the pre-Qin Dynasty。

　　Second, a new interpretation of bonus bet365, Taoism and Legalism.Confucianism、道、Dharma is an important school among hundreds of scholars。Discover its ideological connotation from the perspective of classic interpretation，It is the distinctive feature bonus bet365 forum。Li Rui, a professor at the School of History at Beijing Normal University, discussed the logical relationships and relevance within the chapters of "Laozi"。Ning Zhenjiang, professor bonus bet365 School of Liberal Arts of Shanghai University, discussed the meaning bonus bet365 word "zhen" in Chapter 37 of "Laozi" which is not mandatory in earlier documents，And discussed the relationship between "absoluteness" and "relativity" in "Laozi"。

Huang Yanqiang, associate professor at the Institute of Philosophy, Jinan University, interpreted "Zhuangzi" "Xin Zhai"，And look at the annotations of ancient and modern scholars，Elucidation of "Xin Zhai" while dissolving subjectivity，It also implies the meaning of standing upright，The dialectical paradox suggests a certain connection between Zhuangzi’s philosophy and Confucianism。Xiang Jingqing, associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts of Qufu Normal University, believes that "half-painted and wasted" in "The Doctrine bonus bet365 Mean" refers to exhaustion of strength，It is an objective suspension、Stop，rather than a subjective stop，It is the process of constantly striving for benevolence。Dr. Huang Tiantian from the School of Liberal Arts of Central China Normal University sorted out the connotation and denotation of "poetry" from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period，Discussed the true meaning of Mencius’s “poetry” after his death and his works in the Spring and Autumn Period。Dr. Zhang Fan of Chongqing University has four difficult words in "Wei Liaozi·Zhi Tan", "Shou Quan" and "Military Quan"、The word “false” has been revised and revised。

Professor Peng Hua from the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University discussed the Confucian and Taoist views on life, death and immortality，Think that the ancient Chinese tried to pass the "Three Lis"、Practice of filial piety、Inscription、Have fun and wait to achieve immortality，But the most fundamental thing is immortality and eternal spirit。Professor Li Jiansheng bonus bet365 School of History and Culture of Hunan Normal University starts from the origin bonus bet365 concept of "no friend is as good as oneself"，Discussed the origin of knowledge-based dependency relationship、Characteristics and deepening issues。Song Hongbing, a professor at the School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China, examined the development of Legalist political metaphysics in the pre-Qin period from the supposed political metaphysics of "Guanzi" to the actual political metaphysics of "Han Feizi"，Considering that its essence has shifted from a perspective focusing on political ethics to a perspective focusing on the actual form of human politics。Dr. Liu Yanan of Zhengzhou University analyzed and examined Confucianism、道、The image of Zichan in Fahe’s unearthed documents，Reveals the process of constructing the image of Zichan by the scholars bonus bet365 Warring States Period，The rich image is gradually being dissipated，So that after the Qin and Han Dynasties, he became a weak image of a wise minister。

　　Third, new exploration of bonus bet365 and the thoughts of various scholars.Dr. Cheng Wei from Tsinghua University’s Unearthed Document Protection and Research Center discusses the ideological content and literary meaning bonus bet365 Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Periods"、The twelve gods bonus bet365 Five Epochs diagram have been newly sorted out、Discussion，Considering benevolence as the four main assistants，Ceremony、Love、righteousness、The middle is the four positive ones，Using "middle" as the measure，With "and" as the result in the row，Reflects the political philosophy of holding power in harmony。Chen Minzhen, associate researcher at the Institute of Chinese Culture at Beijing Language and Culture University, discussed the wording bonus bet365 "Five Chronicles" on Tsinghua bamboo slips and the "Book bonus bet365 Yellow Emperor" on Mawangdui silk script、Text and description bonus bet365 legend of Yellow Emperor，Think about "Five Chronicles" and Confucianism、Huang Lao、Yin Yang Family、Numerology has an intersection，It should be the product bonus bet365 academic integration of Qi in the middle and late Warring States Period。Dr. Jia Lianxiang of Tsinghua University discusses the cosmology and Chu silk scripts in the "Five Periods" of Tsinghua bamboo slips、Problems with the orientation of pre-Qin schematics such as the hexagram positions in the Tsinghua bamboo slips "筮法"。Dr. Yang Jiagang bonus bet365 Party School bonus bet365 Central Committee bonus bet365 Communist Party of China believes that the ideological era bonus bet365 Tsinghua Slips "Five Periods" is earlier than Zou Yan's Five Elements School and Yin-Yang School，Has the characteristics bonus bet365 early Five Elements，Mixed Confucianism、Huang Laoxue during the Warring States Period、Early Five Elements School and Yin Yang School、Emperor-class literature works that imitate the "book" style to create classics based on the ideological characteristics of Mohism and other schools。

Lu Miaojun, a professor at the Xunzi Thought Research Institute of Handan University, thinks，The fusion of thoughts of various scholars in Tsinghua bamboo slips may have occurred before the mid-Warring States period rather than the late Warring States period，Some documents on Tsinghua bamboo slips may be the origin bonus bet365 thoughts of pre-Qin scholars，It may not be a product bonus bet365 influence of Confucianism。Liu Guangsheng, researcher at the Confucius Institute, writes Guodian Slips、Tsinghua Brief Quotes from "The Analects"，It is believed that The Analects of Confucius was written no later than the mid-Warring States Period，Point out the problem of using unearthed documents to examine the completion of ancient books，We must observe both the similarities and differences。Liu Chengqun, a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, studied the population from the Tsinghua bamboo slips "The Way of State Administration"、Division of labor、Analysis bonus bet365 emphasis on industry and commerce and economic ideas such as "utilization" and "profit"，Believe that the relevant concepts in "The Way of State Administration" are closer to the Mohist ideas，There are obvious differences with other schools of thought。Dr. Cheng Hao of Tsinghua University provided supplementary explanations or new interpretations of three difficult words in the text bonus bet365 Tsinghua bamboo slips "Zhao Jianzi"，Improved the accurate understanding of simple texts。Dr. Shen Chao of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology compares the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Zi Fei Zi Yu" with Xunzi's thoughts，Considering that both have the responsible position bonus bet365 monarch、There is more consistency in the political roles of ministers，There are certain differences in the understanding of destiny。Dr. Yuan Qing of Sun Yat-sen University believes that the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Tang is at the Gate", "Tang is at Tangqiu" and "Nine Masters" are all lost chapters of Yi Yin，Written by Huang Laoxue。Dr. Liu Zizhen of Guizhou University believes that there are superficial differences between the concept of "the emperor is at ease and the ministers are at work" and the view of "the emperor is at ease" as seen in the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Guan Zhong"，There are actually still similarities，Both emphasize the dominant position and role bonus bet365 monarch in the political order bonus bet365 country。

(This article is a phased result bonus bet365 National Social Science Fund project "Research on the Integration of Pre-Qin Thoughts bonus bet365 Pre-Qin Scholars as Seen in Tsinghua Bamboo Bamboo Slips" (20BZS013)

(The author is a professor at the School of Literature and History, Handan bonus bet365、Director of Xunzi Thought Research Institute)