For a long time，The results of academic research are usually finalized and evaluated in a single rather than aggregate，Such as a single paper、Data sets, etc.。This academic research mode is changing。Current，More and more countries have begun to attach importance to research integration，The combination of multiple research results will be combined，Verify the same concept assumption。This research mode can be used for quantitative research，It can also be used for qualitative research，Its overall goal is to make different research results more universal and applicable。

Assistant professor at the School of Business Administration of Kansas State University, Thomas K Kelemen (Thomas K Kelemen) and others recently issued a post at the official website of the School of Political Economics, UK，In the process of research and integration，Meta-Research) is quite beneficial to the in-depth understanding and exchanges of research results。Protective research analyzes the research results of a certain academic field，Summary research status，Reflection in research problems，Then propose a new research path，Is a higher level、Academic research that is more reflective，Research on Yuan Research itself also helps to promote its further deepening and development。Basic issues and development trends around the study of meta -research，The reporter interviewed about foreign scholars。

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The title of some news often uses "scientific indication ..." "Recent research proves ..." as the beginning，Show the importance of scientific evidence。But，Kellemen and others said，One of them has not attracted enough attention，It is any research that exists bet365 best casino games in weighing and limitations，When people read such research articles，It is difficult to understand the background knowledge。Obviously，I am a series of majors、Highly technical knowledge and information spread to policy makers and related audiences，Need to make a certain conversion。In this process，Scholars engaged in the research can explain their research results in various ways，But this approach may cause more confusion。

For example，In a judicial case, economists have different opinions on the same topic。In the case of "Fair Admissions Student Organization" (SFFA) in the United States，SFFA accuses Harvard University who has always discriminated against American Asian applicants。Two economists from the University of California Berkeley and Duke University in court to testify，In the process of providing the argument, a contradictory conclusion was obtained in different methods，It makes it difficult for the public and judges to distinguish the authenticity。Klesmen Represents，There are also bad actors in the academic world，Some research results may be lies based on fabrication data。No matter what，The results of single research are difficult to be understood and explained，It is difficult for readers to have the ability to evaluate each academic article，In this case，yuan research becomes an inevitable choice in the academic community。

　　yuan research is research on research itself

ADrian Barnett, a professor at the School of Public Health and Social Work of Queensland University of Science and Technology, Australia, said in an interview with this reporter，Yuan Studies are also known as Yuan Science，Research on Research、Science of Science。"Can we make research better? What are the problems in the current research?"，Scholars can answer through the method of meta -research。John P. A. Ioannidis, John P. Aoannidis, John of Stanford University bet365 live casino games of Stanford University，yuan research is research on research itself，Among them, the method of research、Report、recurability、Evaluation, etc.。With the continuous development of scientific research，Opportunities for knowledge innovation and challenges facing scientific research integrity and effectiveness，yuan Study on the use of interdisciplinary methods can be studied、Promoting and defending the stability of science。

Ionadis thinks，Although most scientists have their own fields，But to some extent，Each scientist is a Yuan researcher，The bird's -eye view of the yuan research is not separated from the research methods focusing on specific fields。According to the experience of Io Anyisi，The inspiration of new research often comes from problems or errors encountered in specific field research。When the study in this field pointed out the specific problems and conduct constructive criticism，Researchers are easier to improve and improve。Science is still the main driving force of human progress，But how to fund scientific activities and motivate high -quality scientific research work，Still is a topic that needs to be answered。Occascularity faced by the research and practice、Bad、Ignorance at the method level，It is a very inefficient behavior。Therefore，Academic circles need meta -study to avoid waste，and further optimize resources。yuan research can help spread effective research and practice and abandon useless results，greatly improves the output and conversion rate of useful scientific research results。

　yuan research has many advantages

yuan research examines the process and specifications of knowledge generation，The object is the research results that have been published。yuan research has become the key to scientific research in many aspects。For example，Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, emphasized bet365 Play online games in the book "Receiving"，In the ideal world，Each opinion will come from Yuan Studies。In fact，In some articles with a high reference rate, there are meta -research categories，Because these articles integrate a large number of literature，More easy to be cited by scholars。Kellemen and others explained the advantages of Yuan research from the following three aspects。

yuan research is a high -level research integration。The pace of scientific progress is slow and gradual，This pace is to ensure the relative stability of the research results。But，The result is that any research is very detailed and concentrated。Facing this kind of research，If there is no combination of the background, a certain conversion，So it is difficult for readers to understand such a detailed result。yuan research can start from a higher perspective，Try to cover many fields，to ensure that the article can maintain the overall and universality。Kellemen and others cooperated with a meta -research project，The system evaluated 77 items to claim to use the statistical technology of tool variables.。This research focuses on how to integrate tool variables into scientific research，to improve the stability of the result，and take a step -by -step method to integrate all relevant content。The wide range of this coverage，Ensure that the research results and its influence are recognizable，It is very important for readers in non -academic fields。

yuan research is balanced。Pass reviews are invited by publication scholars with professional knowledge，The academic quality of the evaluation papers，and make a judgment opinion。This process helps to eliminate some unscrupulous or misleading research，Improve the quality of scientific research。But，In order to have better performance in the peer review，Researchers will actively display the upcoming results，As a result, many studies have been forced Bet365 app download to show only one specific aspect。In this case，The uniqueness of the research results and the self -confidence attitude of researchers，Pay attention to the characteristics of openness and humility。One of the advantages of meta research is that it is very descriptive，Do not pay attention to any specific field，Researchers usually try to summarize the current situation of a certain field。For example，Kles and others are in the review of tool variables，Discussing the operation method of this method in many cases，The final results are as detailed and representative as possible。So，yuan research has become one of the best ways to realize the balance of scientific research。

yuan research has reflection。Scientists are often called experts，But，This title may confuse scientists to have disadvantages、Facts of people in prejudice and blind spots。Individuals are easy to make mistakes，Therefore, the development path of science is often full of pause and twists and turns。Unfortunate is，When a scientist's discovery was reported,，This fact may be ignored。So，When comparing various research methods and research results with a larger vision，Readers can pay attention to scientific consensus，It is easier to identify the inconsistency of various research and the weakness of the existence。yuan research requires researchers to be critical，Focus on revealing the deficiencies in a certain field。Good science should be reflective，The academic community should not focus on the opinions or arguments of a single expert and scholars，Pay attention to the collective wisdom that can promote scientific progress。

　Expand the scope of application of meta -study

yuan research is a very new field，Developed in the past few decades。Barnite was first attracted by meta research，It is because of the research results of Doug Altman, a professor of medical statistics at Oxford University in the United Kingdom, and Bet365 lotto review his colleagues related to Meta-Analysis。Early analysis is a quantitative analysis method，By using some measurement and statistical analysis technology，Summary and evaluation has already studied。Altman and others examined how researchers in the field of health research showed research results and the differences in it，and developed the EQUATOR Guide，It aims to enhance the transparency and accuracy of the research results report，Improve the value and reliability of the published research literature。Analysis of meta -analysis，Altman made a pioneering understanding，and foresee the important role of research and integration。Current，yuan research is mainly concerned in European and American countries，Baynet believes that this important research area should be widely promoted。

In addition，yuan research should cover the entire research process。Bagante Explanation，How to get funds from researchers、Ask questions、Carry out research、Report Study、Personal evaluation of research，How to transform research into policies and practice，All should be included in it。"meta" (meta) means that researchers will take back one step back，to get a wider view，Any part of the research process can and should be studied。As a statistician，How to use statistics。He found，Many researchers in reality do not even understand basic concepts such as P value and sample volume calculation。Therefore，Researchers need to slow down，Study statistical method starting from the perspective of the meta -study，Avoid waste of time for other tasks such as data collection。

Of course，Yuan research also has some risks and deficiencies。Assistant Professor of Psychology at the State University of the United States, Kristaln Salters-Pedneault, Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault，Some prejudices existing in researchers may affect the effectiveness and reliability of meta research。Bet365 app download First of all, publishing bias，For example, articles with more significant statistical tests are easier to publish。Followed by searching bias，Searching database using different keywords or strategies will produce different search results。Finally, choose prejudice，Researchers need to select the required information from a large number of studies，The credibility and quality of different research materials may be different，This will affect the authority and scientific nature of meta research。These issues should attract the attention of researchers，To better promote the development of meta research。