July 3, 2023，President Xi Jinping to the third civilized exchange and mutual learning dialogue and the first World Sinologist Conference to send congratulatory letters。President Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter: "In the long process of human history，Ethnic groups in the world have created civilizations with their own characteristics and logos。Equal communication between different civilizations、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning，It will crack the era of the times、Realizing common development provides a strong spiritual guidance。"" This important speech，Not only does sinologists engaged in Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges have very important navigation significance，and also pointed out the direction for the scientific research work of the majority of historians。

For a long time，Due to various subjective and objective conditions limit，The World History Discipline is concerned about some important nations and countries，Such as the ancient "four major civilizations and ancient countries" and Greece and Rome，Middle Ages of Frank Kingdom、Arab Empire and Byzantine Empire，Modern Dutch、Spain、UK、France、Japan and the United States，Modern Soviet Union、United States、Germany and India, etc.。Civilizations of these nations and countries are very distinctive and influential，It is worth focusing on research，But this is not the whole of world history。Real world history should cover various nations and countries in the history of the world，Although it is very difficult to do this，But this is the purpose and Bet365 app download goal of the world historical discipline。Because in the long process of human history，All nations in the world have created civilizations with their own characteristics and logos。Therefore，Studying world history requires such a style and mind -no one that appears in the history of world history must be less;，For example, the history and civilization of the nomadic people deserve the attention of the academic circles。

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The value of exchange and mutual learning lies in the introduction of civilization。The communication between communication between different civilizations is generated by the new human civilization、During the development and evolution process, play a decisive role。Any kind of civilization in the world will once break away from communication and mutual learning，destined to move towards decline。The disappearance of many ancient civilizations in the history of the world，In a certain sense, it is caused by the lack of communication and mutual learning。Various、All kinds of civilizations need to learn from each other、Draw each other、Dredit each other、Promote each other。Civilization and exchange mutual dependence。Civilized exchange and mutual learning is the progress of human society、A major source of motivation for development and evolution。

In the history of the exchange and mutual learning of civilization，The most typical representative is to cross the central Asia -Europe mainland、connecting the land on the ends of the East and West (Oasis Silk Road and Grassland Silk Road) and the Maritime Silk Road surrounded by the southern edge of the Asia and Europe。Silk Road connects the vast majority of regions and people on the Asia -Europe mainland through the endless relay station，Promoting the development bet365 live casino games and progress of history。The spiritual culture of human civilization is developed independently after the formation of the "axis" (AD 5)，Waiting、Looking forward to a communication、Historical opportunities for communication and mutual learning，The Silk Road just assumes this great historical mission。

continuous extension after the formation of the Silk Road、Expand，penetrating ancient Egyptian civilization、Ancient Indian civilization、Ancient Civilization、Chinese civilization、Greek -Roman -Roman civilization and grassland nomadic civilization and other human spiritual culture at the source，Make it in the mighty flow of the world's civilization。Especially the historical status of the grassland Silk Road is extremely important，Its penetration makes South Russian grassland and Central Asian grassland become an economy to gather major civilizations、Cultural Corridor，Don River Basin has become a spiritual high place on the grassland due to traffic convenience。The Silk Road inspires a new cultural spirit -mutual communication、The win -win spirit of mutual learning and mutual learning，greatly affects the process of world history and the improvement of human culture and ideological realm。Tang Yinbi said in "Human and Earth Mother: A World History of the World": "Starting from the 4th century BC，Nomadic people at the eastern end of the Eurasian Great Plain have already had a direct contact with the Yan Kingdom in northern China。"" "The Eurasian Great Plains that were in order to cross the trustees，Its cultural role is much more important than political results。"Tang Yinbi is alone，Note that the various cultural exchanges made by humans along the Silk Road，Point out that different civilizations collide with each other、Rong will be derivative、bet365 Play online games An important way to urge the growth of new cultural factor。

Through the civilization exchange and mutual learning through the Silk Road，The art and culture of the East and the West can be integrated with each other，It even forms a new art type、Artistic State、Art works。Liu Liping, an associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Northwestern Normal University, said: "The richness and differences of the Silk Road Arts、association and inheritance，It is the result of different art integration。Therefore，Silk Road Art is the development process of continuous changes and development between different arts and then integrate with each other，The artistic generation mechanism presented by the presentation is dynamic，The development process is also extended。"" Through the Silk Road，Various production technologies in the East and the West、Text、Art、Official envoy、Knowledge、Civilized elements such as thought and religious beliefs，All businessmen are through the continuous expansion of time and space、Monk、Traveler、Official envoy、Scholar、Consultant and evangelist conduct direct or indirect communication、Exchange。

　　History of civilized exchange and mutual learning is of great significance

Eastern and Western civilization exchanges and mutual learning (mainly through the Silk Road) is the longest duration in the history of the ancient medieval of the world、The farthest distance、involved the most nation、Civilized types are the most abundant、The most peaceful way of communication、The most profound and long -lasting historical communication。Land Silk Road, a large channel for Eastern and Western historical exchanges，​​It is arranged through the hub area of ​​Eurasia。Professor Peng Shizhi of the Middle East Research Institute of Northwest University in "My Civilization bet365 Play online games Concept" believes: "Transportation is a large arterial arteries for civilized exchanges.。"Study the carrier of Eastern and Western civilization exchange and mutual learning -Eurasian transportation is a work with academic value and practical significance。

The history of civilization exchange and mutual learning between East and West sides shows the charm of endless academic research，It is worth digging in depth。It has universal closed to universal openness、The long process from freedom to self -a self -actions，After personal、Family、Tribe、Tribal Alliance、National、Country、Regional intercontinental leap to the broad world，There is emotionalization、Objectiveness to move towards rationalization and inevitability, the journey of the nation -hearted journey。Historian workers should focus on the inheritance and spread of the inheritance and communication derived from civilized exchanges and mutual learning、Dialogue and confrontation、Understanding and understanding、Dialogue and confrontation、Conflict and reconciliation、tolerance and exclusion、Moderate and extreme problems。Only in -depth exploring these topics that are closely related to the exchange of civilization exchanges -Education、Hanhua、Internalization、externalization、Assimilation、Conversion、alienation、humans and other questions，can become a messenger who truly integrates Chinese and foreign civilization，Only to communicate Chinese and foreign culture、Enhance understanding cooperation and contribute to your own weakness。

Study history of civilized exchange and mutual learning in the East and West should not ignore the transmission of nomadic people living between East and West、Relay function。Due to the migration of nomads、Battle、Trade and missionary interaction activities，Make the various nations and culture inside and outside the Eurasian prairie、Bet365 app download Economy、Politics has very close civilization communication and mutual learning。Therefore，Deep expansion of the theoretical level and practical significance of grassland history，It will create a new academic vision and research platform for the study of the history of the Silk Road，So as to promote the formation of the overall and overall outlook of the Silk Road History。

There are a lot of utensils that "people are used by the people and do not know their source"，Many of them are imported products introduced through the Silk Road。This is not only a clear evidence for the progress of the progress of Chinese civilization，It also reflects the characteristics of Chinese civilization itself -openness and tolerance。We should bear our own responsibility，Vigorously study the history of the exchange and mutual learning of world civilization，To introduce the history of China to the world with a more open and inclusive mentality，It is necessary to let the world listen to the grand narrative of overseas transmission of Chinese culture。As the messenger of Chinese and foreign civilization，It is necessary to deeply understand the input of Western culture to China and the continuous expansion of Chinese culture and the enrichment and new change，To show the diverse structure of Chinese culture and the broad mind of "Haina Baichuan"。

The diplomatic relations between the country lies in the blindness of the people，The blindness of the people lies in the heart of the heart，The mind is inseparable from the back retrospective historical origin，cannot be separated from civilized communication and mutual learning。Pay attention to、Research on the exchange and mutual learning of the East and West Civilization with the History of the Silk Road，Can bring us a lot of understanding yesterday、Grasp today、Create tomorrow's wisdom。

　　(This article is the Study Research on the Historical Exchange of the South Russian Grassland (19Ass008) in the National Social Science Fund key project)

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)