July 3, 2023，President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the 3rd Dialogue Conference on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations and the 1st World Sinologists Conference。President Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter: “In the long process of human bet365 withdrawal，Ethnic groups around the world have created civilizations with their own characteristics and identities。Equal exchanges between different civilizations、Mutual learning，will solve the problems of the times for mankind、Providing powerful spiritual guidance to achieve common development。”This important speech，It is not only of great navigational significance for sinologists engaged in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries，It also points out the direction for the scientific research work of the majority of historians。

　　　　，Due to various subjective and objective conditions，The discipline of world bet365 withdrawal focuses on some important nations and countries，Such as the ancient “four major ancient civilizations” and Greece and Rome，Medieval Frankish Kingdom、Arab Empire and Byzantine Empire, etc.，The Netherlands in modern times、Spain、UK、France、Japan and the United States, etc.，Modern Soviet Union、United States、Germany and India, etc.。The civilizations of these nations and countries are extremely distinctive and influential，Worth research，But this is not all world bet365 withdrawal。True world bet365 withdrawal should cover every nation and country in world bet365 withdrawal，Although it is very difficult to do so，But this is the purpose and goal of the discipline of world bet365 withdrawal。Because in the long process of human bet365 withdrawal，Every nation in the world has created civilizations with their own characteristics and identities。Therefore，Studying world bet365 withdrawal requires such a style and mind - no nation that has ever appeared in world bet365 withdrawal can lack it；The civilizational characteristics and symbols of any nation are worthy of attention，For example, the bet365 withdrawal and civilization of nomadic peoples deserve the attention of academic circles。

　　The vitality of civilization lies in bet365 withdrawal and mutual learning

The value of exchanges and mutual learning lies in the innovation of civilizations。Exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations in the formation of new human civilization、Played a decisive role in the development and evolution process。Once any civilization in the world breaks away from exchanges and mutual learning，Destined to decline。The disappearance of many ancient civilizations in world bet365 withdrawal，In a certain sense, it is all caused by the lack of communication and mutual learning。Various、All civilizations need to learn from each other、Learn from each other、Learn from each other、Mutual promotion。Civilization, exchanges and mutual learning are interdependent。Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are the progress of human society、A major source of power for development and evolution。

In the bet365 withdrawal of exchanges and mutual learning among world civilizations，The most typical representative is crossing the central Eurasian continent、The land Silk Road (Oasis Silk Road and Steppe Silk Road) connecting the east and west ends and the Maritime Silk Road surrounding the southern edge of the Eurasian continent。The Silk Road connected most regions and peoples in Asia and Europe through countless relay stations，Promoted the development and progress of bet365 withdrawal。The spiritual and cultural classics of human civilization developed independently after the formation of the "Axial Age" (around the 5th century BC)，Waiting、Looking forward to the appearance of one to communicate、A historical opportunity for exchanges and mutual learning，The Silk Road happened to undertake this great historical mission。

The Silk Road continued to extend after its formation、Expand，Through the Ancient Egyptian Civilization、Ancient Indian Civilization、Ancient West Asian Civilization、Chinese Civilization、The source of human spiritual culture such as Greek-Roman civilization and steppe nomadic civilization，Let them merge into the mighty current of world civilization。In particular, the historical status of the Grassland Silk Road is extremely important，Its penetration makes the southern Russian steppe and the Central Asian steppe become an economy that brings together major civilizations、Cultural Corridor，The Don River Basin has become a spiritual highland on the prairie due to its convenient transportation。The Silk Road inspired a new cultural spirit—interaction、The win-win spirit of mutual learning，Greatly influenced the course of world bet365 withdrawal and the improvement of human culture and ideological realm。Toynbee said in "Man and Mother Earth: A Narrative World bet365 withdrawal": "Starting from the 4th century BC at the latest，The nomadic peoples at the eastern end of the Eurasian Great Plains have had direct contact with the Yan Kingdom in northern China。”“Envoys traveling back and forth on the once orderly Eurasian plain，The cultural role is far more important than the political results。”Toynbee has a unique insight，Noted the various cultural exchanges carried out by humans along the Silk Road，Point out the collision between different civilizations、Integration is a derivative、An important way to promote the growth of new cultural factors。

Mutual learning through civilizational bet365 withdrawal along the Silk Road，The art and culture of the East and the West can be integrated with each other，Even new art types will be formed、Artistic Style、Artwork。Liu Liping, associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​at Northwest Normal University, said: “The art of the Silk Road shows the richness and difference、Relevance and inheritance，It is the result of the integration of different arts。Therefore，Silk Road art is a development process in which different arts are constantly changing, developing and integrating with each other，The art generation mechanism presented is dynamic，The development process is also continuous。”Via Silk Road，Various production technologies from the East and the West、Text、Art、Science and Technology、Knowledge、Ideology, religious beliefs and other elements of civilization，all pass merchants within the ever-expanding scope of time and space、Monk、Traveler、Official envoy、Scholar、Direct or indirect communication between seekers and preachers、Exchange。

　　The study of the bet365 withdrawal of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations is of great significance

The exchanges and mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations (mainly through the Silk Road) are the longest lasting in the ancient and medieval bet365 withdrawal of the world、The farthest distance、Involving the most ethnic groups、The most abundant types of civilization、The most peaceful way to communicate、The most profound and long-lasting historical exchange。The Overland Silk Road, the great channel for historical exchanges between the East and the West，It is structured through the hub area of ​​the Eurasian interior。Peng Shuzhi, professor of the Institute of Middle East Studies at Northwestern University, believes in "My View on Civilization": "Transportation is the main artery for the torrent of civilized exchanges.。”Studying Eurasian transportation, the carrier of exchanges and mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations, is a task of great academic value and practical significance。

The bet365 withdrawal of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations between the East and the West shows endless charm for academic research，Worth digging deeper。It moves from universal closure to universal openness、The long process from being at ease to being yourself，Experienced personally、Family、Tribe、Tribal Alliance、Ethnicity、Country、The great intercontinental leap from the region to the vast world，There is an emotional state、The national mental journey from contingency to rationalization and inevitability。Historians should focus on the inheritance and dissemination derived from exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations、Good choice and good choice、Know and understand、Dialogue and Confrontation、Conflict and reconciliation、Inclusion and Exclusion、Problems such as moderation and extremes。Only by in-depth exploration of these topics closely related to exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations - education、Cultivation、Internalization、Externalization、Assimilation、Conversion、Alienation、Humanization and other issues，Only in order to become a true messenger integrating Chinese and foreign civilizations，Talent is the basis for communicating Chinese and foreign cultures、Enhance understanding and cooperation and contribute your own modest efforts。

Studying the bet365 withdrawal of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations between the East and the West should not ignore the transmission of nomadic peoples living between the East and the West、Relay function。Due to the migration of nomadic people、Conquest、Trading, missionary and other exchange activities，The various ethnic groups and cultures that make up the Eurasian steppe and beyond、Economy、There are very close civilizational exchanges and mutual learning between politics。Therefore，In-depth expansion of the theoretical level and practical significance of grassland bet365 withdrawal，It will create a new academic horizon and research platform for the study of the bet365 withdrawal of the Silk Road，Thus promoting the formation of a holistic and overall view of Silk Road bet365 withdrawal research。

There are many utensils in our country that “people use daily but don’t know their origins”，Many of them are imported goods introduced through the Silk Road。This is evidence of the progress and development of Chinese civilization，It also reflects the characteristics of Chinese civilization itself-openness and tolerance。We should bear our own responsibilities，Vigorously study the bet365 withdrawal of exchanges and mutual learning among world civilizations，We need to introduce the bet365 withdrawal of China to the world with a more open and inclusive attitude，Let the world listen to the grand narrative of the overseas spread of Chinese culture。As an envoy to integrate Chinese and foreign civilizations，Need to have a deep understanding of the import of Western culture into China and the continuous expansion, enrichment, and transformation of Chinese culture，To show the diverse structure of Chinese culture and the broad mind of "the sea embraces all rivers"。

The relationship between countries lies in the mutual affinity between people，Love between people lies in the communication of hearts，Connecting hearts is inseparable from tracing the historical origins，Civilized exchanges and mutual learning are inseparable。Attention、Research on the exchanges and mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations with the bet365 withdrawal of the Silk Road as the core，Can bring us a lot of understanding about yesterday、Seize today、The wisdom to create tomorrow。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on Historical bet365 withdrawal in the Southern Russian Grassland" (19ASS008)

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 withdrawal and Culture, South China Normal University)