"Historical research is the basis of all social sciences，Berring the time of ‘the heavenly man，The mission of the change of ancient and modern。"Pay attention to history、Research History、Learn from history，It can bring a lot of understanding to humans yesterday、Grasp today、Create tomorrow's wisdom。How to inherit and carry forward the tradition of governance in China，Improve the overall level of historical research，questions that must be considered and answered by historians。From the times、Three dimensions of the people and historical materials examine historical research，It is an important path for the construction of a historic knowledge system in the new era。

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Historical research is a learning that used the past as a research object，Daquan characters、Event、System、Phenomenon, etc.，All are objects observed by historians。History has never been purely closed in the study of books，but has a strong sense of social participation。Mark Broch, a master of the French New Year School School, said: "Historians must be with the source of all life -keep in contact now。"" "Both ears smelled outside the window，Learn in the ivory tower in the ivory tower of the sage of the sage，Leave away from reality、Leave the times。Historical research is not the ancient and ancient love that is virtually suspended in the theory，Instead, you need to find problems in the focus of the era、Connecting ancient and modern，This reflects the social value of historical research。

True valuable historical questions come from the time of the times。Marx said，The question is the voice of the times。What can I become a topic of scholars' research in the past? What kind of past is valuable research object?。Not what happened in the past deserves our energy to study，Only those "big problems" that really touch the pulse of the times，can become the focus of historical research。History research in the new era，It has not changed the past as a research object，The historian should focus on changes in the times。Stavrianos said in "History of Global": "Every era must write its own history。Not because the previous historical writing is wrong，is because each era will face new problems，New questioning，Explore new answers。This is self -explanatory，Therefore, we need a new history of asking new questions and given a new answer。"" Today's world is in a big change in a hundred years，Historical research Bet365 app download in the new era must grasp the pulse of the times，Follow and thinking about the times。

History is presented as the needs of the times。"Tell the Past，Thinking。"If you don't have the deep thoughts on the history of the Qin and Han dynasties and worry about the issue of the Emperor Hanwu's era，Sima Qian will not create the historian of "Historical Records"。Sima Guang compiled "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"，"Specialist to take the governor of the country and decline，休，Good as a method，Evil can be precept "as the content of the writing，This book does not involve the history of the Song Dynasty，In -depth care of the governance and rise and fall of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty。Anti -Japanese War，Mao Zedong and Huang Yanpei's discussion on the "historical cycle rate"，Also coming from realistic care。This is the question of the times，This era question is the question of history that the historians need to think deeply。A responsible historian always keeps observing the eyes，A keen sense and capture information of the changes of the times，Thinking deeply in the soil of the times。The historical research of the new era requires us to focus on those big problems related to the destiny of the country。The rise and fall of the regime、State governance gains and losses, etc.，It will inevitably become an important issue for historical research。

Focus on the historical research of the times，You need to answer the source of the Chinese civilization，Instead of revealing valuable experiences accumulated in the development of Chinese civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The study of the origin of Chinese civilization is closely integrated with major issues such as Chinese civilization characteristics and forms，In -depth research and interpretation of the development of the Chinese nation's community showing the development of the Chinese nation's community and the Chinese nation's diverse evolution pattern，Research and explains Chinese civilization talk about love、Zhongmin's original、Keep integrity、Chong Zhengyi、Shanghehe、Find Datong's spiritual characteristics and development forms，Clarify the deep cultural heritage of the Chinese road。"Anymagonic，Tao! "This is also。

Focus on the historical research of the times，To summarize the spiritual heritage with Chinese characteristics from the past。"Although history is what happened in the past，But it will always appear in today's people’s lives。"" Based on the land of China，Tell the story of Chinese civilization，To explain what kind of civilization and country China is，Clarify the Chinese view of the Chinese people、The World View、Social view、Moral view，Show the Bet365 lotto review long history and humanistic heritage of Chinese civilization。So，We have to scientifically analyze traditional culture，For the beneficial things、Good things to inherit and carry forward，Negative、Not good things to resist and overcome，Take its essence、Go to its dross。Historical research is to participate in the past academic way to participate and transform the reality，Historically workers in the "Tide of the Emerging Time，Changes in ancient and modern，The Voice of Thoughts of Thoughts "。

　Focus on "People's": Highlight the historical center

Regarding the status of the people in historical research，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"The people are the creators of history，It is also a witness to history，It is both the "player in the drama '，It is also the "drama" of history "。This judgment accurately answered the fundamental nature of historical research "For whom"、Principles Questions。Focus on the people’s historical research，Direction of historios for the new era of prosperity and development of the new era。

Focus on the people in historical research，First is a position problem。"Historical activities are the activities of the masses"，Marxist Material History Consid by，The people of the people are the decisive power of the development of human society，is the true creator of history and the real hero。Historical research should adhere to Marxism as guidance，The core is to solve why people's problems。Philosophy and social sciences, including historical research, must do something，It is necessary to adhere to the people -centered research orientation。To adhere to the point of view of the people as the creator of history，Establish ideals for the people，Respect the people's subject status，Focus on people's practice creation，Conscious，Efforts can withstand practice、People's、Research results in historical test。People's Stance，It is both the starting point of historical research，It is also the purpose of historical research。The most distinctive features of historical research in the new era，Just persist in the people's position。

Focus on the people in historical research，To highlight the central position of the people in historical research，Then change our perspective of observing history。In the historical compilation and understanding of the traditional Chinese era，View of the History of theology、The view of the dynasty、Under the perspective of hero history，History becomes the family genealogy of the emperor's general，"Knowing the court but not knowing the country，Know the individual without knowing that there are groups "，The content and bet365 Play online games scope of historical research are in limited specific population。Actually，In the complex and complicated and encompassing research content，"People" is the core of the basic elements of history，Reveal the historical role of "people"、Life course and emotional experience，It is an important task of historical research。Mark Bolhki is called，"The object of history is essentially human。More accurately，plural people。Single numbers can easily lead to abstract understanding，Purpose is a grammatical form that expresses the relative nature，It is more suitable for science about diversity ... History is trying to grasp all beings。Who can't do this，Then he can only be considered a rough worker who is at most "。The "plural people" and "all sentient beings" mentioned here，is the most important object in historical research。But，For a long time，The people and the general public faded out of the scholar's vision，As a result, the academic community proposed "why historians forgot to have forgotten 'people'" reflection。This requires us to turn the focus of research to the people in historical evolution，The vision of observing history has changed from the perspective of the elite and the upper level to the public and grass -roots perspectives。History under people's perspective，presents a new field of vision that is different from the past。Under the perspective of people，Put the people's daily life、Destiny of birth and death、Life Experience、Collective consciousness, etc. incorporated into the scope of research，In telling "the story of the people's own"，Activating the "temperature" and "humanity" of historical research。In recent years，Social history that has attracted the attention of scholars、History of Life、History of the grassroots、Popular History、micro history、History of mentality、Emotional History、Memory History, etc.，It is a proof that highlights the "people" as the center of historical research。

Focus on the people in historical research，Still an academic expression、Communication and acceptance questions，That is, the results of historical research should be used by the public，Popularization and popularization of historios，The purpose of reaching education。"Leaving the people，Philosophy and Social Science will not be attractive、Infectious、Influence、vitality。"in the development of history，The profound professional historical research reflects the "height" of academics。At the same time，Research results of scholars need to be required，It spreads through an easy -to -understand way and people who like to hear.，It is loved and Bet365 app download accepted by the people，Then play the effect of educating people with history，This reflects the "low degree" of academic research in "grounding" with the people。

　Focus on "historical materials": Explore historical laws

Historical materials are the cornerstone of building a historic building。In this sense，Some scholars believe that history is historicism。Return to historical scene，It has always been the wish of the history of the historians。Only through objective、Rich and diverse historical materials，We can gradually approach the truth of history。"According to the straight book" and "According to Shi Zhibi"，It is a historic attribute with significant historical disciplines。The significance of historical research in historical research，Obviously different from literature、Philosophy and other disciplines。Focus on historical materials in historical research，Researchers to excavate and protect all forms of historical materials，The scope of continuous expansion of historical materials，In -depth interpretation of information in historical materials，Back to the historical scene，To obtain a deep understanding of the past。

The historical research of the new era must consolidate the basis of historical materials，Do the learning of "discover" history。Collection of historical materials、Organization, etc.，We have excellent tradition and accumulation。Literature Examination、Literature Examination、text test, etc.，All are the "family methods" that are repeatedly refined by historians。History workers in generations of generations are based on "the poverty -stricken bonus falls to Huangquan，Her hard work of manual feet "，With the help of historical materials，Returning to history "live" with empirical research，Then "discover" the mystery hidden in the depths of history。early 20th century，Yin Shang Oracle Wing、Juyanhan Jane、Dunhuang Settlement Book、The ancient literature "Four Discovery" represented by the large library archives of the Ming and Qing cabinets，It is from the newly discovered historical materials，The mystery of the long -seized history is unveiled。At the same time，Wang Guowei and other scholars advocate "Release the underground physical and the legacy on the paper"，"Differenters of the Different Studies and the old natives of our country are mutually corrected"，"Take the concept of foreign countries，"Dual Evidence Method" of the inherent materials "and other，greatly improved the ability to use and interpret historical materials。

History research in the new era，History -based historical "discovery" still plays an important role。How to dig out information in historical materials，Need multi -disciplinary cross -integration。In the inquiry of the origin Bet365 app download of civilization and formed，It is necessary to organically combine archeological exploration and literature research with natural science and technology means，History and history、Joint research on humanities and natural sciences，Broaden the scope of time and space and the field of coverage，Further answer the origin of Chinese civilization、Formed、Basic picture of development、Internal mechanism and the evolution path of civilization in various regions。Very obvious，cross -study of multidisciplinary，Can expand historical materials，Provide a new perspective of observing history，Method of changing scholars' questions，Stimulate us new thinking。The basis of consolidating historical materials，Do the learning of "discover" history，The road to go is still very long。

We also need to refine China's propositions and concepts from Bet365 lotto review historical materials and historical facts，Doing the history of "inventing" history。Based on historical materials，In addition to restoring the previous historical facts at the "discovery" level，It is also necessary to make the mastery of historical development and the exploration of historical laws "invention"。Copy the regular understanding of the past in the history of historical research，The whole process of running through historical research，Not only "know it"，More "know why"。

Use Chinese concepts and terms to express historical laws，It is necessary to from Chinese historical materials、Starting from historical events，Refine and discover the historical "proposition" with Chinese historical characteristics，"Summary historical experience，Reveal historical laws，Grasp the historical trend，Accelerate the construction of a historical discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、discourse system "。This means，We cannot be satisfied with the telling of Bet365 lotto review historical materials and historical facts，Instead, it is closely around the historic discipline system that constructs Chinese characteristics、academic system、The discourse system promotes discipline construction，Pay attention to the in -depth thinking of long -term problems，System explanation of essential problems。History research，Efforts to build a tree in basic theoretical issues and major historical events，Refining theory、Summary rules、Constructing the discourse system and other aspects to form a historius with Chinese characteristics and Chinese style。More importantly，Use China's own words and methods，Tell the evolution process from ancient to the present，Deeply reveals the laws of Chinese historical changes，Make your own explanation of the path of Chinese history。Chinese historical materials and historical facts，Explanation with China，The two must be organically combined。In this sense，Historical workers are not the "porter" of historical materials and "discovers" of historical facts，Instead, it is responsible for explaining the laws of historical development，"Inventor" of becoming a historical discourse system。Historian workers in the new era are responsible for shoulders，Mission major。

Related Times in History Research、Three -dimensional focus of the people and historical materials，Each has its own focus，Also complicated associations together。From refining issues，to the prominent research center，Then to explore historical laws，The interaction of the three to form a complete process of building a historic knowledge system。I want，We have to stand at the height of the times，Answer the question of the times; we must adhere to the point of view of the people as historical creators，Infected people and educators; "discovery" and "invention" should be rooted in Chinese history and experience。Times、Three -dimensional focus on the people and historical materials to build a new era historical knowledge system，Remaining Ren Tao。

　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture of Northwest Normal University)