Before the founding of the country，Social development is relatively backward。After the founding of the People's Republic，Women's Nobels absorb Han、Bohai、Intellectuals of ethnic groups such as Khitan，With the help of them to build a regime、Treatment of external transactions。In the process of interaction with various regimes and various nations，Some female true aristocrats will come to cultivate the importance and urgency of intellectuals in their own nation，and show a strong interest in Han culture，Disposal Han literati in the original Liaoning and Song dynasties, and Hong Hao, the envoy of the Southern Song Dynasty who was detained in the Golden Realm、Zhang Ye and others as private teachers，Professor Women's Aristocratic Children Han Culture。Kim Taizu's life female true intellectual Wan Yan Xi Yin created the true character of the female，Create an official female true education institution。Kim Taizong "Choose the Women's Straight Students Sending Beijing Division"，Shi Shiliang Liangzhu and Nahechun are selected，Later became the famous figure of the Jin Dynasty。Kim Shizong Chuangjinjinje。Female intellectuals and jinshi officials of the Golden Dynasty，Improve the rule of the rule in the Golden Dynasty、Establish the dominant position of Confucianism、In the process of strengthening imperial power and centralization，It has played a unique and positive role，It has become an important force to promote the change of the golden dynasty system and social changes。

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The imperial examination that has been institutionalized since Jin Xizong，Sending a group of Han for the selection of the Jin Dynasty、Bohai and other ethnic groups of scholars and scholars bureaucrats，Political Stability of the Jin Dynasty、Social Construction、Economic development has made contributions。but，Until Jin Shizong's throne，There are still women and nobles and officers who oppose the imperial examination system。Kim Shizong attaches importance to the cultural education of female real people than his predecessors，"Four years in the beginning of Ding Ding，Sejong ordered to presented the translation of the scriptures of the female straight characters，Each consumers select two people。Searching for a female direct character school，Meng Anmu Kato Choose Liangjia as a living，Zhu Road to 3,000 people bet365 Play online games "。This laid the foundation for the implementation of the imperial examination system among female real people。Thirteen years of Dading (1173)，Female True Strategy Theory of Jinshi Kaiki Kai Test for the first time，"Taking the Tao of Sage" as a question question。Examiners have both female real people，There are also Han people、Khitan people。27 people in the first list female，The No. 1 Shan Gao Two officials，The remaining 26 people awarded one official level，All as a professor of official school。Create with the Women's True Setsuko，"Start with a female straight national son learning，There are female direct houses in the roads，Professor with New Jinshi "(" Golden History · Election Chronicle 1 ")。Twenty -two years of Dading，"Try to try to go straight to the scholars"。Since then，Female Shinjishi and Ci Fuke、Simultaneous holding of Economic Economic and Yike。Children's True Scholars Exemption Township and Mansion Examination，Dading in 22 years increased the house test。Dading 28 years，Add the "topic" test，Therefore, it is called a strategy to discuss Jinshi。

To maintain the spirit of the martial arts of the true soldiers，Kim Shizong stipulates that hereditary Meng'an Mouke can not enter Taixue，You must not take the imperial examination。Accelerate with national integration and social progress，Some women and noble children of the true nobles through school education，Accept the influence of Confucian culture，I want to enter the official career through the imperial examination。After the throne of Jin Zhangzong，Shangshu Province plans to allow hereditary Meng'an Mouke to participate in the imperial examination。Zhang Zong's opinion of the ministers，Shangshu Lingu Shan Ning believes: "Xi Ci Art，Forgotten Wu Bei，Yu Guopu。"" ("Golden History · Shan Shan Ning Biography") still maintains the old order。but，Some women and nobles youth would rather give up hereditary officials，Choose to apply for an imperial examination。There are also female true officers，"Reading Study Theory，Cultural and military talents。Preliminary test supplement the guardian，Although prepared to stay in the guard and academic studies。Zhongtai and Three -year Jinshi "(" Golden History · Wan Yanzhong Biography ")。other，Female True Schiper is just a small part of the True Corporate Cultivation of Talents。Female officials who have not tested the junior officials in the end，Many people become officials of the government after passing the exam，Calendar is official，Or enter the official team bet365 best casino games through Yin Bu，Become the right of the right of the civilians。Their cultural level、Administrative ability and the degree of acceptance of Confucianism，Officials who are far higher than those of women's generals。

Kim Shizong reused officials from the jinshi。He said to Jaichen: "。Husband and Confucian man handle cleaning，Xi Qi greedy ink。A person from an official，Since childhood, he has been an official，Xi Qi greedy ink，As for the official，The habit cannot be changed。Zhengdao Xingwa，In fact, because of this。"" Women's True Strategy Theory Jinshi started to enter politics，and reused。​​Kim Shizong's performance of female Zhenshi is praised，once said: "，I have little knowledge，Gai is also rare。New Jinshi Rulai Single、Jiagu Ali Bu (Kaogu Heng)、Nigeria ancient adults can be available。"(" Golden History · Sejong's Benji ") These remarks reflect the policy tendency of attaching importance to civil servants and the implementation of civil governance。Jin Zhangzong's reign early，Talk about the selection of talents with Jaichen，Pingzhang Political Affairs Wan Shouzhen's suggestion: "The National Election Law，Only women straight、Most of the scholars of the Han people，This move should be more extracted。"" The bearers in the palace and the officials of the government officials are granting officials，"It is advisable to cut slightly，Eliminating Streaming Products "(" Golden History · Wan Yan Shou Zhen Chuan ")。

　　It is of great significance to maintaining the imperial power

History Kim "Sejong、Zhang Zongzhi，Confucian style changes，庠 盛，The first to the Aida to the Zaisuke "(" Golden History · Literature and Art Preface ")。Golden Shizong appreciated the apprentice single、Jiagu Heng and Niwa Gu Jian，In the Golden Zhang Zongchao, he has become Jai Zhi。Dushan "Mingmin Fangzheng，Learning Crossing，A moment of celebrities all go out of its door，Many to Qing Xiang。Taste the Smart Scholarship，Although it is different，Benevolence and morality，Nai "The Urgent of Learning", "The Essentials of the Tao" two articles。Taixue Zhu students engraved with stone "。For "the endless history of the students，Only the end of the matter，The problem of the aspirations to the same "，He proposed to reform the imperial examination、Suggestions for innovating political style。During the year，Golden Song Diao Xing，Pingzhang Political Affairs Sanxian Province Henan，Marshal Shaanxi Marshal Mansion。Because the two places are far away，Shaanxi Yuanshuang Marshal's Palace bet365 live casino games actually has the right to solidly。"Thinking of the conspiracy system，From Shengxuanfu to a product，镒 镒、Fun Xuanfu envoy，Shaanxi Yuan Marshal House and restrained。"Golden Zhang Zongzong Xun Shan Shan:" Qing Zhizhi，I know what I know，and the old man of the stock mix，Therefore, there is this sending。It is advisable to queen the enemy with a long strategy，Li Bing Fu Min，Calling the intention "，Reflect that Jin Zhangzong's trust and reliance on him。After taking office，Plan for reforming and improving the emergency delivery system，Acceptable，"There is no stagnation since then"。He restrained Song Jun，Get the expected results。Golden Weishao Wang Daan three years (1211)，Dushan Shan Bai Shangshu Right Prime Minister。Noble generals La Shilie launched a mutiny，King Wei Shao，Visit the highly respected prime minister single。Dusan Shan Yan persuaded the Shi Shilie to welcomes Jin Xuanzong，Therefore, the destructiveness of the mutiny to the minimum，and worshiped the left -handed prime minister，History called "Zhi Ning、At the time of Zhenyou，Transfer defeat for merit，but Wei is Lai Yan "。At the time of the crisis，Ding Shan Yan many times Chen Yan，Ru Zai executed the provincial Liaodong、Opposition to the capital Nanjing，but not adopted。Zhenyou three years (1215)，Displicous Shan Ji died in Ren。

Teacher of Jin Zhangzong、Special Gao and the Junshi、Female True Wentian Wan Yan Kuang，The most favored by Jin Zhangzong，Later "to the position will be phased"。Taihe Six Years (1206)，Battle of the Golden Song and Song Dynasty，Pingzhang Political Affairs San、Right Xiang finishes Yan Zonghao.，Single soldiers，All died in the army，Marshal of the right vice vice from the recruitment was ordered to be ordered，Pingping Zhangzhang Political Affairs and Zuo Zhuang Marshal，"Dai Zonghao General Army，Way in Jingjing，Perfectly responsible for the Songhe battle，Golden Fang achieved a decisive victory。Thailand and November Eighty -eight years，Golden Zhangzong Light，"Kuang Yanta，King Li Shao Shao "(" Golden History · Wan Yan Kuang Chuan ")，Jin Bai Shangshu Order，Dist at the end of the following year。Wan Yan Kuang Nengwenwu，See the historical books with martial arts and diplomatic contributions。

Female True Scholars gave the official team of the Jin Dynasty、Political ecology brings positive changes。Female Shinshi official accepted Confucianism，It is a firm maintenance person for central power and imperial power。Female True Governors pursue the true nature of women，Bet365 app download Do not fully trust the Han officials，Female Jinsheng becomes an important support for imperial power to check and balance women's nobility。Ruhuangfu Meng'an Pei Manheng，In the early years of the Labor Bureau, I served，"Dunmin Xi Confucianism"，Preparation for the exam for examination，Kim Shizong encouraged him: "Wener's karma Jinshi Raid，Do not forget to learn。"Dading 28 years of Jinshi，"Sejong Jiazhi，Ascend to Fengyu "。Sejong has discussed with him "the way of ancient times"，Pei Manheng played: "His Majesty wants to flourish Tang Yuzhi，To Jinxian，，Belief and Penalties，Bo Zheng converged。"After the throne of Jin Zhangzong，Facial Pei Manheng: "I am left and right, and the ministers are mostly displayed by the door，Weerbin Kejin，And the believers first，The national interest is to say everything。"" Deputy Molding in Tongzhou Jiedu、Tongjia Da Mingfu's office，"Syment Congheng，Former Political Mo System。Heng get off the car announcement，阖 "。On the road of Xingdu Xijing, follow the inspection and let it go，There is "hereditary family seizing the people field，Hengqian Actually，Learn the right "。Historically, Pei Manheng "Entry and exit the palace for several years，谠 Loyalty to talk about many benefits ...，There are political achievements "(" Golden History · Pei Manheng Biography ")。He dares to suppress Haoqiang，Correct the illegal behavior of the Jurchen Nobel，This is of great significance to maintaining imperial power。

　　Resisting the aristocratic generals

Women's nobles rely on privileges and arrogance、Graithful Method，It is a prominent problem in the Golden Dynasty society。Late gold，Golden Meng Battle，Women's Aristocratic Martial Arts generals support the army，Good order、Wanting to kill，serious impact of imperial power politics，Threat Central Concentration。For example, the Shizhi Liezhong、Tiger Tiger Gao Qi，Moved soldiers one after another to become right。Some female true Jinshi clerk and Han civilians，Corporate out，Illegal move to resist the nobility of the nobility of the nobility of the Jurchen。"Time (Tiger) Gao Qi is a phase，Powerful use，Those who do not attach themselves，The people of the clothes are embarrassed，Wei (Guizhi Political Affairs Zhang) The letter of the past repeatedly attracted the old manner to the non -。"(" Golden History · Zhang Xingxin Biography ") The vast majority of Taiwanese eunuchs" forced to be fierce，噤 Dare not dare 忤 "。Female True Jinshi、Supervisory Yu Shi Wan Yan Su Lan's book for Bet365 app download seeing，"Screenman Playing"，Imperialist Tiger Gao Qi "Jealous Sage，Tree Rose Party，Stealing the power of the country，Self -made prestige ... Chaos Ji Gang，Harm 忠，I really do not want the country to treat the country "(" Golden History · Wan Yan Su Lan Biography ")。Wan Yan Sulan's impeachment plays a key role in removing Jin Xuanzong's determination to remove the surgery Hu Gaoqi。

JD Chief of Marshal Lie Shi Liewu Tower (also as the ancient teeth)，"Ziyi Ruthless，Gong Gong Self -Gao，Steel ginseng，Frequent death。engaged in the fear，Wei Yi Xiang，Don't say a word "。The female True Scholar Tsuchi Tuchi, who served as the staff of the staff in its handsome mansion，If you move your disease, it is not out，"Borrow nothing，On the occasion of the matter，Stop someone who wants to talk about。Little no see，If you move your disease, it is not out。Handsome Regret，Or the Grandma "(" The Complete Works of Yuanhao "Volume 20" Kaogu Gong Shizhi Monument "。During the Great Period of Kim Aizong，The Hanlin straight bachelor and Zuo Silang Zhongzhong Aishi Ai Shi of the Prime Minister who came from the jinshi、Pingzhang Political Affairs Wan Shi Bai Su、Right Yan Zhan Shilu、Guizhi Political Affairs and Privilege Deputy Miscellaneous Anti -Akihali and other "Xiangyu people"，"When suffering，Rely on this category，Desire to Hebei ZTE is difficult "。Except Yanyu Shilu from the scholar，The other three are from the aristocratic generals。

Lienned Ai Shishi also criticized "It's too heavy for the waiter today，The minister will dare not fight against it。Since ancient times, the servants of the servants are just the supply instructions，Although the name is a servant，You must also choose a positive person。Regardless of virtuousness，Only by the world or officials。Material of the husband to give order，Make the pre -club plan，How do you know this generation? "The waiters asked Jin Ai Zong to contribute his guilty。Lienned Ai Shi has just impeached Zai Chen，Now referring to the near -waiter from Shi Xun and officials，"Shangyi Nu，Send You Division "investigated。Near attendant of the Jin Dynasty (Feng Yu、Division) Most of them born in women's nobility、Han bureaucratic children，Gold "Confrathy Officials"，There are also provincial officials who supplemented the waiters。Nearly serving administration is an important reason for political corruption at the end of gold。Liech Ai Ai Shi is actually a minister of the aristocratic world.、Martial Arts、Near servants and officials from the officials of Bet365 app download the right of officials combined with the joint strike revenge。Under the political environment of the women's aristocratic generals controlling the government and the power of local military and political power，Women's Scholars Civilian is also marginalized，They are for nobles、The criticism of generals is valuable，But the role is limited。

I want，Jin Shizong's establishment of a female True Schola，Female Jinshi group becomes the new force of the Jin Dynasty civilians，The bureaucratic system of the Golden Dynasty、Political ecology has undergone positive changes。From the middle of the Jin Shizong to the 50 years from the middle of the Gold，Female Shinshi sends hundreds of high cultural accomplishments、Civilian who respects Confucianism。They have higher administration、Justice、Supervision、Wenhan work ability，and a group of high -level high -level officials who have been appointed in the same time，Become a Balance Balance Women's Aristocracy、Important forces to strengthen centralization。Due to the national regulations, women's true scholars do not waste martial arts，They also have literary and martial arts who are good at，It played a certain role in the foreign war from the later period of the Jin Zhangzong to the end of the gold。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation fund -funded project "Liaoshijin Noble Politics、Selection of imperial power and officials "(21FZSB049) staged results)

(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)