The Tang Dynasty presents the trend of integration of the Chinese nation
October 30, 2023 14:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 30, 2023, Issue 2761, Issue 2761

In the long formation and development process of the Chinese nation's community,The interaction and exchanges between the nomadic nomads and the Central Plains and the Central Plains and the Central Plains,It has promoted the strengthening of the trend of the integration of farming and herdsmen in the Tang Dynasty。The Tang Dynasty actively opened up the country,The high degree of development of Chinese and Western exchanges,The depth and breadth of the integration of the agriculture and animal husbandry people have further strengthened the development trend of the Chinese nation integrated。

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Most of the traffic lines in Eurasia in the Tang Dynasty are mostly in grasslands,The earliest land traffic line between the East and West in the grassland is called "the road of the grassland"。"Road to the Prairie" is mainly to adapt to the flow of the grassland nation,It is also gradually formed to strengthen the connection with the outside world。The nomadic group is the earliest pioneer of the "Prairie Road",It is also the East and West Economy of Eurasia、Intermediary of Cultural Communication。

Nomadic people and its pioneering "grassland roads" have always been the bond of cultural exchanges between Eastern and Western Eastern and Western Eurasia。Due to geographical intermediate position,They have natural communication convenience。Different ethnic groups between different ethnic groups bring population flow,Change the pattern of the European Asia and Asia。Here is also a very active survival and flow space for nomadic people,Their migration and power growth have a direct impact on the Central Plains Mainland。

The government of the Tang Dynasty has extensively carried out trade between the North Grassland and the Western Regions,Most of the prime ministers who are born in the northern bet365 live casino games grassland tribe。This indicates that the Tang Dynasty was not just a dynasty established by Huaxia alone,but a acceptance、Mixed new dynasty of various cultural traditions。The connotation of Chinese culture has also changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty,Huaxia or Han nations constantly absorb the culture of nomadic tribes from north and northwest of the Great Wall,It is increasingly rich and strong。

During this period of Kaijiang's soil, a major breakthrough was made,Expand the boundary of the Chinese nation,The influence of the Tang Dynasty has clear international characteristics。The ethnic group within the scope of its social and cultural influence is within the Tang Dynasty,Become a Zumin and Minister,They are also one of the important political and cultural goals that can join the Chinese family。So,Confucianism and the influence of Chinese civilization have unprecedented enhancement,During this period, the northern grassland areas have been strongly influenced by more Confucian culture and Chinese civilization in the Central Plains.。This is unblocked with the "Silk Road"、The development of economic and trade and transportation is also directly related。

The Tang Dynasty accommodated the world with a broad mind,Less "Huayi limit",Instead, it is based on cultural recognition of "China",Emphasize "Huayi One","Chinese people,The root of the world;,Uttalaries in the leaves and leaves ",The "Yidi" of the Han people and the frontiers living in the Central Plains as the main body of the dynasty- "the world"。It is these two major groups that jointly promote the integration of the Central Plains and the frontier,It has promoted the formation and development of multi -ethnic countries -the formation and development of China。

  Agriculture and animal husbandry transfer promotes national integration 

The vast northern region is an important area for the integrated and integrated communication between the farming people and the nomadic people。Seasonal bet365 Play online games migration of nomadic nomads、Available economy、Low population density and tribal organizations and other features,Both are very different from farming society。The farming society is through a centralized bureaucratic government rule,Concentrated irrigation agriculture with a higher population density。The distinction between the two society of nomadic and farming is obvious,The Great Wall in the middle,and separate the Central Plains from the nomadic world。The Tang Dynasty Rule Group is familiar with and tolerant of nomadic livelihood methods and cultural habits。A large number of nomadic residents settled in North China,Change the racial component of this area,At the same time, it also causes changes in consciousness and tradition。Agricultural and animal husbandry distribution pattern for staggered and mixed lives,Make the Huhan world limit in the north gradually weakened,Chinese culture identity is increasing。

The Tang Dynasty overcomes the military and fiscal predicament that the Han Dynasty eventually collapsed when facing the strong enemy of the grassland,The principle of integration of Hu Han has pushed the foreign outerization,Power in the grassland and martial arts、The spirit and wealth integration of Central Plains is integrated,Realized the great progress in the history of the development of the community of the Chinese nation。The Northern Great Wall area where the junction of agriculture and animal husbandry is transferred has obvious special characteristics in the Tang Dynasty,It is also an important stage for the interaction and integration of the agricultural and pastoral people。These ethnic groups are very different in cultural types and lifestyles。For example,In the region along the Great Wall of the North,East Turkish Turkish、West Turkic,and Back to、The Tiele Ministry headed by Xue Yantuo,They continue to flow towards the mainland of the Central Plains,The process of Bet365 lotto review its cultural and Chineseization is deepening。These peoples with different forms,Once under the integration of the Tang Dynasty government,Therefore, their living conditions are constantly adjusting and changing and blending with each other。Culture and national identity in this area,It also shows the trend of Hu Han fusion。

Ethnic integration with blood integration and cultural fusion。At the same time as the blood integration of Hu Han between the Tang Dynasty,More importantly, cultural fusion。The Northern Great Wall is a different lifestyle of agriculture and animal husbandry.、A related zone related to each other。where,The influence of Chinese Chinese civilization is in a prominent position,The poetry and music and music of the Chinese civilization is the yearning and eagerness of the border nation。This area became a key area for the fusion of the Huhan nation at that time,provides experience and model reference for Huhan integration in the Central Plains in the later Central Plains。

  Agriculture and Animal Nation Studies Common Development 

The Edge Embarrants Department of the Grassland of the Tang Dynasty to Shaanxi、Jin、Migration and flow of agricultural settlements in Hebei and other places,Promoting the formation and strengthening of Huaxia's identity。The northern region is a long -term interactive area between Hu Han two different cultures,significant changes in the Tang Dynasty,The profound cultural tradition of Chinese civilization indicates that China is the center of civilization。Especially when the Tang Dynasty pushed its border north to North Asian grassland and the Western Regions,Directly absorb some foreign nations in its culture。Throughout East Asia,For example, North Korea、Japan and Vietnam,It also adopted the state institutions of the Tang Dynasty and foreign relations、Expressive text、Diet、clothing and calendar mode, etc.。

There are great differences inside the cultural system in the vast northern region。In the area where the bet365 Play online games pastoral nomadic population lives,The junction of the Central Plains and the Northern Grassland is a natural political boundary between the Central Plains and the frontier。It directly cross the grassland area occupied by the nomadic people,Therefore, due to the double influence of grasslands and farming areas,Most of its population and culture are Chinese。Han culture in the Central Plains of the Tang Dynasty can also understand and accept northern nomadic people,and start your mind with strong cultural confidence,To absorb the beneficial ingredients of grassland nomadic culture。Some grassland customs are integrated into the daily life of the north (especially the power in the DPRK),Politics and military have also been affected by the grassland culture and changed。

  Deepen the historical process of national integration 

The Tang Dynasty took the Central Plains as the core,A new system formed the East Asian world pattern。This is a new system based on various ethnic fusion elements in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the unification of the north and south of the Sui Dynasty,A large update after mixed integration with the surrounding ethnic groups。Although this system is constantly being invaded by Turks and other ethnic groups,But the surrounding neighbors have attached it inside,Migration to Central Plains live,or even Persian、Sog、India、North Korea、People from Japan and Vietnam also settle in Central Plains。The Tang Dynasty not only established the dual prince status of the emperor and "Tian Kehan" with its strong comprehensive national strength,And has a strong deterrent and sufficient charm to attract friendly exchanges of leaders of all countries,Global with "the country in the world"。Because the territory is extremely vast,Almost the entire East Asian region has accepted the baptism of Chinese civilization。

Chinese culture and political influence promoted the development of the "etiquette" view of Yidi,The influence of the Confucian Emperor Saint's Emperor St.,Naturally formed a stable relationship bet365 live casino games with neighboring countries。Of course,We must emphasize the economic strength and comprehensive national strength of the Tang Dynasty,Only culture is developed、Power of power、Economic strength is strong、When the needs of the interaction and interaction of neighboring countries,Stable relationship can be established。History proof,What really attracts far people is the advanced culture of the Tang Dynasty、Strong national strength and social wealth。

The expansion of the Chinese community of the Tang Dynasty and the side of absorbing and fusion Huhua。Actually,The depth and breadth of accepting the culture of various ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty is unprecedented,The impact outside the exotic life is also everywhere。People in order to get a higher level of life comfort,Vigorously pursue and absorb exotic treasure decoration,decorative, beautifying clothing, food, housing, and transportation。At the same time,Elite people also absorb the spiritual and cultural elements introduced in exotic,Rich and enrich your spiritual world,Including exotic dance、Faith and other contents are also accepted by the Tang people。So,Tang Dynasty society was once filled with Hu Feng,Evil and imitation。Those exotic groups that return along the "Silk Road",Has made significant contributions to accepting the Chinese and Chinese culture and lifestyle of the Central Plains and the way of spreading to all over the world。So,Hu Han blending in this period is two -way development、Free flowing and open diversified,strengthened the political relationship between the frontier and the Mainland,and achieved the goal of "the world"。

It exactly the attraction between Hu Han、Two -way fusion and innovation development,Only further deepened the historical process of the national integration between Hu Han between the Tang Dynasty。Northern Nomadic Nomad "Nigong Ready",Become a vassal of the Tang Dynasty,Agree with the political culture of the Li Tang bet365 best casino games dynasty,Enhanced the recognition and direction of the Tang Dynasty。It is precisely because of its high recognition of the Tang Dynasty psychological and cultural,Only the later formation and final establishment of the Chinese nation integration pattern。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Political and History of Ningxia Teachers College) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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