"White Tiger Tongyi · Rites and Music" cloud: "Taiping is a ritual music。"The Confucianism in the Han Dynasty always created a set of ritual systems in a wide range of sense,To consolidate the king's "Gongcheng Governance",Political order after realizing peace、Maintenance of the long -term rule of the unified country as its important mission。"Book of Rites · Mean" has "non -emperor,No gift,No institutional,Not Test "The saying,The ceremony should be under the host of the highest rulers,Guided by classics,On the one hand, use high structured、Standardized ritual symbols to promote politics and religion,Concentrated people's heart,Maintaining the rule of the emperor and the unity of the regime; on the other hand, the internal power structure and its derived interest distribution relationships derived in the form of rituals,Therefore, the important political foundation of the unified country。It can be said,Han Dynasty with extremely distinctive use of world functions,Gift -making activities are the most prominent form of expression and political interaction。
Qing Qianlong Lu Wenzheng School "Bao Jing Lang Series" book "White Tiger Tong" information picture
The White Tiger View Conference is an important historical event in the Eastern Han Dynasty。The Eastern Han regime has been established since its establishment,Dual cognitive tension of ZTE and Creative,prompting the ruler to actively carry out a comprehensive and systematic ceremonial Bet365 lotto review ceremony,But the Scripture Book Rulai and the Scriptures have seriously hindered the smooth development of related work。For this,Fourth year of the establishment of the year (79 years) winter,Han Zhang Emperor held a meeting at the white tiger view of the North Palace of Luoyang,Summary of Western Han Dynasty、Based on the development of Confucianism and the practice of etiquette since Xin Mang,Unified thought,Unified thought,By use the study of classics to better service for political rule and system construction。That's what you say,The impact of the white tiger viewing meeting on the political history and institutional history of the Eastern Han Dynasty should also attract full attention。An important question is,How can the white tiger view meeting realize the communication between classics and reality? The answer may be found from "White Tiger's Like"。
"White Tiger Tongyi" (also known as "White Tiger"),The final result of the White Tiger View Conference。This book is arranged by article,Each article around a theme,There are several sections under the article,Question and answer as the basic unit。This text structure,To a certain extent, the meeting of the meeting "Emperor Question -Answers to the Minister",But the content discussed in the meantime was greatly streamlined。In most cases,In the book, only the conclusion of the Emperor Zhang's "Calculating System Decision",Deleted other unspoken opinions。What is more noteworthy is,"White Tiger Tongyi" as a text of the same difference between the "Five Classics",Among them,"Almost all in the book are exclusive interpretation and inference,Scripture bet365 Play online games paragraphs are just a quotes or ending "(Zeng Zhusen)。This means,"White Tiger Pass" on the basis of comparison,Realizing the integration of menstruation,To construct its own ideological system。
The direction of questioning by observing the question of "White Tiger",The problem of the book can be divided into two categories。A type of concern is the legitimacy basis behind things,That is the meaning of the existence of things; the other is to ask for a specific form of things。The former is the mainstream of "White Tiger Pass" question,Occupy the vast majority in the book,such as "Four Osh" cloud: "So what is the age?,Suiye。366 days a week,Everything is completed,Therefore, it is one year old。"and latter types of questions are often accompanied by interpretation of the meaning,such as "Five Sacrifice" Cloud: "Five Sacrifiers,What is it? Said door、Home、Well、Stove、Zhongxun also。So what is the sacrifice? Entry and exit of people、Diet,Therefore, sacrifice for God。"" Here,The former asked the five sacrifice what are the specific forms,Not involved in the discussion of righteousness。The latter discusses "the righteousness of the five sacrifice sacrifices",The sacrifice of the five sacrifices is all daily and exit、Dietary,Therefore, it is God for sacrifice。Answer what it answers,It is justified with the information given by the former。In other words,The Q & A of the specific form of things was paved for the next levy discussion。Therefore, in a certain sense,"White Tiger Pass", the combination of the form of justice ("righteousness") of things ("righteousness") and the form of things ("things"Bet365 lotto review ); just,Between the two,The book focuses on the meaning of existence behind the specific form of things。
"White Tiger Tongyi" comparison of the scriptures,It is based on the combination of righteousness,The mechanism is manifested as starting from the pre -established righteousness,Selection and integration of the specific forms of related things ("Choose things by righteousness")。"Clan" cloud: "What is the clan? The clan,,Ju Ye,It is also。Baijiajuzhi,down to Xuansun,Baijiajuzhi,Baijiajuzhi,Combat and proceed。Shengxiang Dear,Deadly sorrow,There is a way to gather,Therefore, the clan。"Shang Shu" said: ‘with pro -nine tribe。'The nine people? Nine for your words,Dear and affection。The Nine clan also,Father 4,Mother family three,Wife 2。"The Han Dynasty's statement about the" Nine tribe "has two。Ancient Chinese Classics "Gao Zu Gao Zu,down to Xuansun "nine generations of the same family names are nine people。And today's textbooks are called the nine people "Father Four、Mother family three、Wife 2 ",A relatives of the same surname are also widely attacked the relatives of the other surname。"White Tiger Pass" says "clan,,Ju Ye,It is also on the same way of love ",The emotional cohesion that focuses on the relationship between blood is based on the nature of the definition family。This cohesion is most manifested on the core of the core "father's surname",Therefore, "White Tiger Pass" chooses the same surname "Nine clan" of the ancient Chinese classics to match the concept of "family"。On the "Nine Trumpeers","White Tiger Pass" takes the saying of learning the yang to nine and the Bet365 app download polar change,Emphasize that the relatives in the family are indifferent to nine and pole,End to return to one。Based on this,"Nine clan" is the maximum range of radiation that can be radiated based on the blood relationship formed by blood relationship,It should not only contain a relative of the same surname,Also cover the surnames。It is based on the broad range of the "Nine tribe" with "White Tiger".。The text of the above "White Tiger" text also includes the two "nine tribe" theory of ancient texts in the Han Dynasty,But the comparison of the two,It is not adopted a opposite judgment that is not that is,Instead, it is based on the pre -established righteousness,Select the appropriate scripture matching,So as to realize the integration of menstruation,Constructing its own ideological system。
"The Biography of the Han Book of the Han Dynasty": "Gu Ming Shichen,为。"" Tongyi ",is a universal reason。The ancients believe it,The specific forms of things between the world are complex,However, things surpass their specific forms and are generated、The existence of righteousness is a common and unchanged,So the common common meaning behind things can be described as "general"。The results of the White Tiger View Conference are "Tongyi",It is precisely because the book is always based on the legitimacy basis of things in the book,Construction of the ideological system from Yiyi Choose。What needs to be pointed out is,Due to the strong ideological construction of "White Tiger's Like",Therefore, the selection relationship formed under the guidance of this kind of righteousness in the book does not pursue the integration of the scripture Bet365 lotto review system。"Tongyi" "Tong",Pointing to the universal nature of righteousness,instead of the harmony of the system。
The above understanding of "Tongyi",I saw a systematic idea of the Emperor's ceremony,That is, the common common meaning of the existence of rituals,Delivery、Screening the most consistent form of instrument forms in the classics,Based on this,and then create the most consistent ritual system for naming reality。"Continue Han Book · Etiquette" "The first month of the month,Southern Suburb ",Liu Zhao note "White Tiger" cloud: "" Spring and Autumn Biography "said‘ Xinxin on the first month ’;“ Shang Shu ”said‘ Ding Yi,Use the animal in the suburbs,Cow Er ’。Xianjia three days,Xin Ye,Houjia three days,Ding Ye,You can take the Day of Haotian。"" White Tiger Pass "through the introduction of" Yi Hua Gua "" Xianjia three days,Post -three Days "thought the day of use,Integrate the different sayings of the Southern Suburban Sacrifice in the Southern Suburban Sundays in the "Biography of the Gongyang" and "Calling",Hold a suburbs for the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang,From the use of the Western Han Dynasty in the Jianwu years to the transformation of the later month of the ritual system,laid the foundation of legitimacy。
Further say,"Tongyi" established by the "White Tiger",Often comes from Weishu,The so -called "Seven Classic 谶"。Therefore, from the mechanism of "choosing things from righteousness",Instead of the traditional statement, "White Tiger Pass" "Aid Weiyi Certificate Sutra",It is better to be called "Aid Economic Certificate Status" more appropriate。bet365 best casino games In the first year of Jianwuzhong (56 years),Emperor Guangwu announced the map in the world,Completed the ideological answer of the Eastern Han Dynasty's monarch gods。The White Tiger View Conference held during the period of Emperor Zhang,Not only does the scripture provides a legitimate footnote for the Book of Merchants,and the road that is based on the integration of menstruation with the theology and real etiquette。
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