Scholars of the Qing Dynasty are examining the project、Lessi、Questions、Economy and other ancient traditional learning，Both have been widely summarized，Has the characteristics of integrated development。These studies affect the classics of modern academic circles、History、Primary School、Literature、collation、The development of disciplines such as compilation，and even astronomy、Mathematics、Establishment of Disciplines of Music，It is still the focus of the academic world。Zhang Taiyan、Huang Kan、Liang Qichao、Qian Mu、Zhou Yu has tried to analyze the basic scale and overall characteristics of the Qing Dynasty academic，Later, the students will continue，The study of the academic history of the Qing Dynasty is the Great View。The writing of the academic history of the academic world，or based on the "Supreme Book of Siku Quanshu" as the base，Establishing Sinology、Song Xue alternately as a narrative mode; or today、The dispute between the ancient literature classics is the center，Build a clue of the academic history of the Qing Dynasty; or use the regional school as the discussion boundary，Combining the Qing Dynasty academic trends based on regional characteristics。Related studies have their own focus，But they all have certain limitations，It is difficult to reflect the original appearance of the Qing Dynasty academic。

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"Four Kibuquarters Chief of Books · General Economics General Syrian" has been revealed 橥 Most of the scholarship in the middle of the Qing Dynasty: "I want to go home，Then it is not Han Xue、Song Xue's two to win each other。""，On the one hand, people in the middle of the Qing Dynasty already have Sinology、The clear consciousness of Song Xue dividing wild，On the other hand, Chinese learning、Song Xue is a boundary between the different academic directions of the Qing Dynasty students，Forms a mode of telling of academic history，Get the recognition of the mainstream academic circles at the time。

From the writings of the scholars of the Qing Dynasty，It can also be clearly seen that they are consciously divided into Chinese learning、Song Xue，and embed the thinking about academic development into it。Huidong explained that when the "Yi Han Xue" wrote a fate，His family Soochow Wyeth，Four Generations Research Academic，It is the foundation for the tradition of Sinology and the foundation for the tradition of Sinology: "，Shengshengxian，Stocking is one thousand hundred，Scholar Scholar，I know Bet365 app download evidence，Make my children and grandchildren，Unforgettable Old Industry Cloud。""，Tao Yan pointed out: "Soochow Wyeth is studying his family with his family。Qianlong Middle Leaf，Scholars at home to study ancient righteousness，Training from Hanyu Primary School，Touring seventy sons and six artists，Mr. Dingyu is also guided。""，Four Kuoguan ministers will learn sin、Song Xue as the division of the two systems，In response to the academic pursuit of Qing people。

If Ruan Yuan's "History of the Qing Dynasty · Ru Lin Biography" vaguely integrates sinology in academic history、Song Xue's consciousness，So，Jiang Fan's "The Study of the Chinese Dynasty Sinology Division" and "The Study of the Song Xueyuan of the Guo Dynasty"，It means that the Qing people began to bring sinology、Song Xue as a clear narrative logo，Writing academic history。Jiang Fan's "Guo Zai Sinicap inherited" pointed out: "To the dynasty，Sanhui Learning，Pushed in Wuzhong; Jiang Yong、Dai Zhen Zhujun，Fudan。From then on Han Xue Changming，Thousands of years of haze，Fudan。Shi Ri Interpretation of the Confucianism of the Dynasties as a scholar，Cheng Cheng "Chinese Master Control"，Prepare the choice of the history of the country。"Jiang Fan is studying with Sinology、Song Xue is the base point，Legend of Academic History，Itself has the purpose of establishing a historical paradigm。Later generations refer to this model with reference to this model，Develop the compilation of the academic history of the Qing Dynasty。

But，Yixue、Song Xue alternately study the method of studying the academic history of the Qing Dynasty，There is still room for discussion。First，How to define Sinology、Song Xue，How to establish Sinology、Song Xue Border，Is a major topic。Zhang Xuecheng realized this problem very early。He pointed out，Even many scholars in the Qing Dynasty as sinologists or Song scholars，But what is it for Sinology?，Han、The Song Xue Shi is still indifferent: "Sinology、Song Xuejiao，Training、Mutual slander of the word chapter，virtue、Disputes of learning，I know it, but I do n’t know why it is also。"" In the tradition of academic compilation led by Confucianism，"Rective name" is an extremely important part。The determination of the basic concept of the modern subject system，It is also indispensable。If the application is required、Training、Text、Summary of Shanxue，Using righteousness、Questions such as Song Xue，It is difficult to show the true discourse system of academics in the Qing Dynasty。

Sinology、Can Song Xue be distinguished clearly in the Qing Dynasty，It is also worthy of attention。Liu Shipei said: "The name of ancient sinology，The name of Sinology started in modern times。or the Bet365 app download scope of the sinology in the ancient times，Ran Han scholars may not use the theory of Han Confucianism，The use of Han Confucianism may not be used to rule the books governed by Han Confucianism。Yes, the so -called sinker，But use the training of Chinese Confucianism to say the scriptures，and the regulations of the Han Confucian book to rule the group of books，Therefore, it is named Sinology。"Looking back on the specific works of the Qing people，Even if such as Huidong, "Fan Han is good，Scholars who are all true "，There are also "Zhou Yi Benyi Different" written around Zhu Xi's "Zhou Yibi"。It is recognized by the academic community to clearly separate sinology、Jiang Fan, the iconic figure of Song Xue，It also studied "Easy and Rigid" by Zhu Xi's "Yi"。This situation，Different from the Sinology Teachers of the Qing Dynasty。From yes，Contemporary Academic Studies，Can you still use Sinology、Song Xue as a clue，Summarize the academic achievements of the scholars，It is also worth reflecting。

　　Positioning of the coordinates of the scriptures of ancient texts today 

This literature recurred in the Qing Dynasty，It is considered by some scholars to summarize the history of Chinese classics。Huang Kaiguo pointed，It is by no means a simple reply for the Han Dynasty scriptures，Instead, it contains the connotation of the entire study development since the Han Dynasty。"" sort out the academic history of the Qing Dynasty，Especially when sorting out the late Qing academic literature，Entrepreneurship is indispensable。Qing Dynasty today's scriptures involved Gong Zizhen、Wei Yuan、Kang Youwei and others，Determine the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Qianjia Sinology，An important topic of becoming an academic history in the Qing Dynasty。For today、Ancient Chinese Classics Confrontation as a tandem academic history narrative method，Another paradigm for becoming the writing of academic history in the Qing Dynasty。

to this day，What position of the Qing Dynasty today's science is in the Qing Dynasty academic history system，Still controversy。Sinology、The evolution of Song Xueye is the main paradigm about the history of the Qing Dynasty，And today's textbooks have traditionally academic academics since the Han Dynasty，It seems that there is an inseparable relationship with Sinology。So the students' words and the Qing Dynasty today's essays will also be placed in the Sinology system。From the perspective of Zhou Yu,，"Clear Language，also known as Park Xue、Sinology、Ancient Literature (but also includes today's literature) "。The scriptures of today's texts in the Qing Dynasty should belong to Park Xue，It is a part of sinology。

Some students hold other opinions。Park Xue and bet365 best casino games Sinology in the Qing Dynasty tend to be the same，Observation and look at it，But today's scriptures are not the same as Park Xue，Can't use the names of Park Xue or Sinology to summarize the Qing Dynasty and Economic Studies。Sinology can be equivalent to the ancient Chinese classics to a certain extent，But it cannot cover the Han Dynasty Classics。In their opinion，The complete Qing Dynasty academics are not only sinology，There is also the science and study of real politics。Although Chinese studies are one of the most important parts of the Qing Dynasty academic，But it can only represent a certain period of time in the Qing Dynasty academic，instead of the overall Qing Dynasty academic。This leads to the installment of academic history in the Qing Dynasty。Liang Qichao divided the academic history of the Qing Dynasty into four stages: "Enlightenment", "full heyday", "molting stage" and "decline period"。Qianqian Han Xue belongs to the "full period"，and is called "Orthodox"。The Qing Dynasty today's scriptures are in "molting stages"，Representatives are Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao and others。Different from Liang Qichao is，Zhou Yutong divided the academic history of the Qing Dynasty into three stages: "Enlightenment", "Development Period" and "Transformation Period"。Qianjiao Han Xue was classified as "development period"，Qing Dynasty today's classics was attributed to the "transition period"。Liang Qichao boosted the Qing Dynasty science and studies as a sign of the academic decline of the Qing Dynasty，Therefore, what he said is the angle of the study of the Qianjia test。Because the late Qing Dynasty and the study of Qianjiao Han studies from research methods，There are many differences。And Zhou Yu and the "transition period" method，It is the same as the late Qing Dynasty and the scholarship of Qianjia in the late Qing Dynasty.，I believe that the recovery of the sciences of today's text is another stage after the Qianjia examination of the Qianjia examination in the Qing Dynasty。It should be said，Zhou Yuotong's summary of the "transition period" around the Qing Dynasty's current science，There are systematic considerations。The rise of the science of the Qing Dynasty today can be traced back to Kang、Yong、Village Story and during the activities of the dry period。Zhuang Cun and the revival of the Han Dynasty by the Qing Dynasty，Issue with academic stability social order。In this dimension，He incorporates the Qing Dynasty's sciences into the Sinology System，It seems logical。But some students think，The main reason for the recurrence of today's literature in the Qing Dynasty is to serve the realistic political political。If so,，The Qing Dynasty Economics and Economics of the Qing bet365 best casino games Dynasty and the Qianjia Han Xue with pure learning as the core，It seems difficult to compare。

Reflection from the evolution of academic history Reflection of academic related arguments，Who is the essence of the ancient literature and science and the current text of the scriptures、The problem of the mainstream in the academic system of the gradually unified academic system of the Qing Dynasty。Many Qianjia Jingjia scientists who are regarded as ancient Chinese scriptures by future generations，At the beginning of Sinology research，I did not try to divide the ancient literary classics and the scriptures of the current text。They have no difference between the two。In the period when Qianjiao Han studies is booming，Whether it is ancient scriptures，Entrepreneurship of this article，All literature materials used in the Han Dynasty academic。and Zheng Xuan, the most admired by a sinologist，Its academic system is hard to do not today、Ancient。Zheng Xuan's main reasons for the success of the Han Dynasty's study research collection，Also take into account this、Ancient text has an important relationship。So the future of the posts and the revival phase of the Han Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，Pioneer Hui Dong and others, do n’t do it today、When the ancient text is a big mistake，I did not notice that the Qianjia Jingshi revised Sinology is not just one end。We are now engaged in the research of the Qing Dynasty today's textbook，Want to pull out the science system from the Chinese science，It seems that it has also been trapped since the Han Dynasty、The Du Jiuzhong of the Confucian Study of the Classics of Ancient Chinese。

　　Dilemma of the belonging of the regional school 

At the beginning of the rise of academic history in the Qing Dynasty，Study on the academic community with the boundary of the regional school，Become an important issue。Zhang Shun Hui's theory and the study of academic history in the Qing Dynasty, there is a saying: "Recently studying the academic history of the Qing Dynasty，Don’t think of the rise of ‘Sinology’，There is Wu、Wan Er School。Wanpai is headed by Dai Zhen，Wanpai is headed by Dai Zhen，Zhuo Ran called two masters。"Division of academic genres in the Qing Dynasty，The earliest can be traced back to Zhang Taiyan's "Book of Books · Qing Ru"，San: "Those who have become academic system，From the beginning of the Qianlong Dynasty。自 吴，One from South Anhui。"Later generations on the basis of Zhang Taiyan theory，、The two factions of Anhui have performed many explanations，Learn Yangzhou School、Changzhou School、Huxiang School、Zhejiang Dong School and many other schools have been included in the discussion category of the Qing Dynasty academic regional school。Joint participation of bet365 live casino games regional schools with similar academic pursuits and distinctive characteristics，Make the Qing Dynasty academic history as well as。

But can the regional school really be established，Always attracted much attention。Qi Yongxiang put forward different opinions: Wu、Wan two factions，Including Yangzhou、Division of schools such as eastern Zhejiang，Can't reflect the origin of the teacher's support，Divide the Qing Dynasty academic according to the regional party，It is difficult to clear the characteristics of the school;，The most admired Wu、Wan two factions ignore the scientists in the north，The division of school -based school -based schools cannot represent the main features of the Qianjiakao according to the main characteristics of various factions。If the regional school school is really established，What are the standards of each school? Luo Jianqiu's words can be described as in a word: "About the Division of bet365 best casino games Sinology in the Qing Dynasty，The academic community has gathered in lawsuits to this day，Difficult consensus，It can be described as trouble and difficult to extricate。"Of course，There are also research ideas for maintaining regional school schools from the perspective of cultural development。Yang Nianqun believes that the scope of academic group activities can not be determined，and the state of naturally generating liquidity is the guarantee for the establishment of the school; the observation of the region is exactly the coverage of the coverage of a knowledge group activity，The boundary of this activity is uncertain，Vaguely to the meaning of the accurate range of its activities in the meaning of administrative geographic zoning。This actually responds to whether it can be used with Wu、Anhui and other studies are described to cover the main characteristics of Sinology in the Qing Dynasty，and can it use Wu、Anhui and other school names to outline the main characteristics of the academic characteristics of the Qing Dynasty regional academics。

Back to the specific context of the academic history of the Qing Dynasty，Whether it is Wu School、Anhui School is also good，Still Changzhou、Zhejiang East School also，It has been identified as the main features of a certain area or group in the process of Qing Dynasty academic flow。Although some scholars now want to simply rely on research divisions or family learning to replace the past regional school school division，But even with Nodu Wyeth、Jiang Yong and Dai Zhen、Gaoyou Erwang and other family studies and teachers as a discussion boundary，Still discussing the discussion of group academic groups。Agreement around these academic communities，In the end, you still have to return to the main characteristics of their academic research。So，From bet365 best casino games the perspective of research purposes，This is the same as the selection of the regional school as the research center，There is no second。

I want，From the research method and perspective，Although there are still many problems in the study of the academic history of the Qing Dynasty, there are still many problems worthy of in -depth，But whether it is Han、Song Division Field is the basic research concept，Still through today、The dispute between the ancient literature classics is the entry point，Or is the regional school as the research boundary，The academic research of the academic world has the inheritance of the traditional Chinese academic purpose of the Qing Dynasty，There are also reflection and pioneering after inheritance。Through Han、Song Division and other methods pay attention to academic history，In fact, it is a reflection of the current academic research with traditional Chinese academic research system，Can provide positive historical experience for the construction of academic theory with Chinese characteristics。

　　(This article is the Study Research on the Relationship between the Qianjiawu School and Literature Relationship and Literature (21CZW028) phased achievement) 

(The author is a lecturer in Yangzhou University School of Arts)