In the field of history of Chinese history，Ban Shi History is the mainstream，History history is on the edge position，But the research of Chinese history has its uniqueness and importance in historical disciplines。Although the research field of Chinese history is broad，The method is diverse，But compared with other historical branches，Its fundamental feature is that it is a learning of "reading" after all。

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Fu Sinian's "The purpose of the History of History" establishes the fundamental method of Chinese modern science history, that is, the history of empiricalist history，until today，This method is still effective for the historical research of science。He said, "Doing learning is not to study，It is a manual foot to find new materials everywhere，Expand the old range at any time。"also said:" Everyone can directly study the materials，Instant progress "，"Everyone can expand the materials that it studies,"。Although his words are too absolute，But explains the importance of expanding and research direct materials, that is, the importance of first -hand materials in modern science history。The historical research procedure of science is this: to remove the truth in the materials、Remove Essence，Get a conclusive historical facts，Then organize the facts to restore the historical process。So，In the eyes of scientific historical workers，works or text，The value is mainly due to what kind of materials it provides。"Historical Records" can supplement the historical materials of the pre -Qin history，For the study of the history of the Qin and Han dynasties，Among them, there are one -handed materials; "Han Book" is the historical materials of the history of Western Han Dynasty; the record of the Tang and Fifth Dynasties in "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"，History value is relatively high，Records of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties，There is no high historical value value; "The History of the New Five Generations" is Ouyang Xiu's careful work，Chinese thought after the Song Dynasty、Culture has a profound impact，Due to its circulation, "The History of the Five bet365 live casino games Dynasties" was lost，But from the perspective of today's historian，The value of its historical materials is not as good as "The History of the Five Dynasties"。

For scholars studying history of history，Their research objects are works and text，and，All historical materials are text，Needless to say "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "New Five Dynasties History", elaborate masterpieces，Even the file、Diary、Memoirs、Local Zhi and other so -called first -hand materials are actually full of subjective perspectives、Position、Intent、Text of emotion。So，The fundamental method of history research is "reading"，It is to interpret the text in a specific historical context。For example, Chen Yinque said in the "Report on the History of Chinese Philosophy of Feng Youlan": "，In the same realm，But the theory of its theory is so hard and lonely，Table of sympathy，I can criticize its doctrine of learning, right and wrong，without gaplability。"Interpretation of History History and presentation is the construction of people in history for the construction of history，It is a deeper ideological world in history or in history。This is a unique charm of Chinese history research。

　　The deeper level of entering the historical movement

Why do people check、Knowing、Explanation history? In the final analysis，It is to understand and explain the reality，In order to determine and indicate the future。Marxism's materialist history and historical sciences are the fundamental contradictions of capitalist society with the evolution of social history，This historical science is the theoretical weapon of the proletariat to transform the world。Marx said: "We only know a only science，is historical science。"Colinwood also said:" History is a way for human self -cognition。"" This is all emphasizing，History is the most important way for human society to self -understand。People who are full of different positions in the real world fight for the future to compete for the future，It is also full of struggles in the field of historical understanding and research，Fundamental speaking，In fact, it is the right to compete for historical interpretation、Struggle of the right to speak，That is the struggle for "historical truth"，This is inevitable。It is in the study and research of history history，We bet365 Play online games can clearly、Deeply see，Not as imagined by the historiography of the evidence，History is not a fixed past，Not the accumulation of historical traces; not even as emphasized by the history of social science，History cannot be completely determined by the regular movement of social structure。It is the perspective of history history that let us see，History is a history full of human subjective initiative，Is the historical history of someone，People inspect history in the historical movement、Knowing history、Explanation of history、Construction history，Actively determine and guide the direction of changes in history。

It is the perspective of history history，Make us enter a deeper level of the historical movement，How do people in history understand history，Determine the location of the reality in the historical movement，Active planning the direction of the historical movement。Writing and recorded history is a understanding of history for people out of the needs of their own reality、Thinking and Construction，For this，Ancient Chinese historians have long been conscious。Mencius Confucius wrote "Spring and Autumn": "Qi Qi Jinwen，History of its text，It is stolen by its righteousness! "Sima Qian said that his" described the past "was for the" thought of the thinking "，His "Historical Records" has the ambition of "the words of a family"。Liu Zhi's several historians must have "talents", "learning", "knowledge" three longences，Absence of one indispensable，complement each other，Especially "consciousness" first。Zhang Xuecheng distinguishes "writing" and "Note"，Say "So the change of ancient and modern，Talking with a family "，The historian must "have to be exclusive to one heart"，Must have "heart -cutting"。Gong Zizhen thinks，"Book of 3,000 years of Shi Shi，When the world is worried about the world with good history "，This means，History is the study of the historians with "the world's worries about the world"。

Bai Shouyi、Liu Jiahe、Qu Lindong and others all pointed out that ancient Chinese history attaches great importance to the writing of general history，The significance of the history is "inheriting the flow of the hundred generations and the change of contemporary"，The history of Chinese history is tradition that Chinese classical history has conscious practicality Bet365 app download and ideology。Mr. Liu Jiahe's "On the History of the General" also discusses the lack of history in Western history with a more civilized vision，Paying attention to the writing of general history is the major characteristic of Chinese classical history，Has an important role in maintaining the continuity and unity of Chinese civilization。

　　History history is different from historical writing research

In recent years，Post -modern narrative history theory of the theory of the rise，Peng Gang pointed out in the book "Investigation of the Steering -the Investigation of Contemporary Western History Theory"，This historical theory has a position of "deconstruction theory"，Its core point is that "the facts are not realistic outside the text，Explanation and dominance of facts，But the interpretation and facts are not completely dividing the boundary，But can be converted to each other "。In short，Everything is "narrative"。This theory is not without good，It makes historians recognize，The history we know is indeed written by people，In addition，We don’t know the so -called history。This is here，Research History，First of all, you need to study how the so -called historical materials are written。Study on the popular historical writing and historical memory of the historic community，The theoretical background is here。Research Trigema History、Scholars of Political History，Not only historical materials in the eyes，but there are texts，Finally realized that historical materials are actually text，is historical writing。

Specific to the study of Chinese history，Scholars finally realized，In Chinese history，History or historical compilation、Historical records have a deep relationship with real and political。Both Bai Shouyi and Mr. Qu Lindong have emphasized the relationship between history and politics in Chinese history。"Crossing Qin" was the idea of ​​the thought of resting policies in the early Han Dynasty and the people's rest policy，"Sui Shu "'s refinement and summary of the experience of the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty was established as" the rule of Zhenguan "and established a guidance policy。Each generation of dynasties claims its own orthodox theory，Use history to explain and demonstrate the legitimacy of the regime、Legality。This is the familiar knowledge bet365 best casino games of scholars in Chinese history。Historical records and compilation is the first important political，This is not only the characteristic of ancient Chinese history，It is also the characteristic of ancient Chinese politics，It is the characteristic of Chinese civilization。In recent years，Some young scholars study by studying the "national history" and "Zhengshi" during the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties、Why write this，to present how the legitimacy of its own regime and the change of political culture during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties，It also emphasizes: "Positive History" is a "ideological device"。This is indeed a deepening of political history research，and，Historical writing research on the detailed analysis of text，It is worth learning from historians。

historical writing、Study on historical memory，Make the historic community start to realize the importance of history，Make historical researchers realized，There must be a vision of the history of the so -called historical materials。but，The more I write in history、History memory research is popular，As a scholar of the history of history，The more you need to consciously recognize the purpose and goals of the history of historical history。First，The theoretical basis behind historical writing research is the theory of postmodern narrative history，There is such a conscious or unconscious premise: All history is a narrative that people who write history based on their ideas and ideas，None of the historical truth，The so -called historical reality is far away。The result is actually the deconstruction of "historical truth" and "historical facts"，Can't help people feel，Historical truth disappears in various historical writing。

Studies in History History, although it is also considered，All history is the inspection of history in history、Knowing、Thinking and Construction，But the premise of history history is to acknowledge the truth of historian's ideological construction of history，This truth contains authenticity and exceeds authenticity。This means，Historians use conclusive historical evidence，By understanding history correctly，It plays a role in making people correctly understand reality，and the role of understanding and guiding historical changes。The writing of bet365 best casino games the historian provides a one -way in life that can know yourself、The mirror of the provincial self -inspection，The role of "Based on History"。History is a change，Is the past、Now、Future changes。Therefore，The so -called objective historical truth is not the accumulation of the fixed trace of historical changes，It seems to be the cultural relics waiting for us to excavate，Objective historical truth requires us to keep revealing and grasping。Historians reveal the historical truth in their reality、Grasp of historical truth，Not far away from the so -called historical reality，Just the opposite，It is us to know history in our own reality、Valuable ideological resources that reveals historical truth。History of History of Ancient Chinese History、Deep practical care、Deep historical insights，Especially worthy of today's historian learning。As a historian，We are qualified to say，Can't use the history books just as historical materials，but to read，To understand the historical insights and historical wisdom of the historians，The ideological world deep in history，This is a necessary homework for a historian。

　History history cannot become a study of history history

Since modern times，Continuous scholars point out，From the perspective of a more civilized perspective，Humanism and historical consciousness、Historical thinking、Historical rationality is the most prominent feature of Chinese classical civilization。Scripture history is the mainstream academic tradition of Chinese classical civilization，Since ancient Greece，The mainstream academic tradition in the West is philosophy、Science and religion。So，Studies in the History of Chinese History，To be in the system of Chinese culture，Understanding、Grasp、Explain the cultural spirit and core value of Chinese history and tradition，Study through the history of Chinese history，Understanding、Grasp、Explain the characteristics of Chinese civilization。Although the history and politics of each era、There is a close relationship in society，We can use social history、History of Culture、Perspective and method of political history to study the historical text of an era，But the research of history history cannot be turned into research in the history of the history。Studies in History History After Bet365 app download all, Chinese history should be used as a self -made system、The tradition of academic thoughts of self -context，It must always have a penetrating grasp of the origin of Chinese history，Pursue pursuit of communication。In this sense,，Discover and explain the theoretical tradition of ancient Chinese history itself is very important。In recent years，Mr. Qu Lindong has successively edited and published many volumes of "Ancient Chinese History Theory"、Multi -volume "History of History Criticism in Ancient Chinese"，These tasks not only expanded the field of history of Chinese history，Deepen the foundation of Chinese history research。

Methods of history research、Concept needs to be further updated，The field needs to be further expanded，But the research of history and history also needs to be at the same time as Guangdao and new Taoism，Constant consciousness and establish your own purpose、Target and Features，Make history of history and history show its unique charm and importance。

　(The author is a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University)