Different thinkers have different views on "reality": Hegel regards absolute spirit as a real thing，Determine the real world as an alienation of absolute spirit; Ferbaha emphasizes real objectivity of reality，But because of adhering to the abstract principle of "perceptual intuitive"，After all, do not really understand and grasp "reality"。Marx's position based on practical materialism，On the basis of discarding the real view of Hegel and Ferbaha，The core of the material data production method is the core of "reality"，Taking reality "as practical understanding"，Create a scientific view of reality，That is the perspective of social reality。It has practicality、Scientific、Multi -dimensional ideological traits such as people's nature and openness。

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Marx's real view is to pay attention to social reality as its own responsibility，Place the foundation of reality in practical activities，Improve the material activity of changing the world to the level of the body theory，So as to have practical traits。

One aspect，Marx gives a new consideration "reality" from the perspective of practical generation，To understand social reality from human emotional activities。The main disadvantage of "reality" in modern materialism is，"Just understand from the object or intuitive form，instead of treating them as a perceptual person's activity，Understand as a practice "。Idealism is committed to grasping reality from the subject，But the subject is equivalent Bet365 app download to abstract thinking。The emotional activity of real people，It is outside their theoretical perspective。So，It is impossible for them to really touch reality。Marx's perceptual practical activity view "Reality"，instead of the understanding of the pure object itself，Don’t use actual acting as reality。Similarly，You cannot understand the reality from "subjective"，Otherwise, it will fall into subjectiveism。Old philosophers cannot grasp the true meaning of reality，The key is that the principle they understand reality is beyond perceptual reality。and Marx subverted the realistic view of traditional philosophy with perceptual practical activities，Show the revolution of Marx's philosophy。

On the other hand，The core of Marx's real view is to change the world。Old philosophy based on "civic society", that is, the affirmation of the capitalist society to "explain" and defense，Basically a "theory" position。Marine Practical Philosophy "changes" and revolutionary capitalism based on the "human society or human human beings" position。Marx realistic view based on practice，The core is the change of the "perceptual objective" world，It is the practical program that actually participates in the real world itself。Change the world is not a style of changing thinking，Not the words and concepts of changing thinking，Instead, letting philosophy completely jumps out of the "island of thinking"，Entering the hot life world，Practical way，Constantly creating people who are creative、Real World and Reality Relationship。The task of "changing the world" at the foundation of the existence at the foundation of the existence theory with the practice as the program，The demands of bet365 live casino games its social system and the position of Rogue to reconcile rationality and reality、Ferbaha's intuitiveness of reality is fundamentally different，Marx adheres to the revolutionary change of the real world based on the practical program。Such a new perspective，Overcoming the abstraction of the real view of the super sensitivity world、reversing、Fundamental defects such as illusion，is a great change in the history of philosophy。

　　Grasp the scientific law of history

The scientific nature of Marx's real view，First of all, it is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialist positions，Starting from the real material production and life，instead of concept、Thinking、The theory starts to view social reality。This is completely clearing the boundaries with the idealism of the world and the old materialism of the world.。Marx pointed out in "German Ideology"，Abstract ideology has no history，No development law，People who develop their own material production and material exchanges，At the same time as changing your reality, it also changed the product of your own thinking and thinking。Marx's direct material life production to look at the social reality of different forms，"The form of communication" generated on it is regarded as the basis of history，Then based on the "communication form" to clarify the various forms of consciousness。His real movement of human history is rooted in the movement of productive forces and relationships，Further development of the contradiction movement of the two will inevitably lead to the class that represents advanced productivity and the class that maintains the old production relationship.，Lead new production relationships、Bet365 lotto review Establishment of economic foundation，The upper buildings standing up to it will inevitably change accordingly。This firm materialist position allows the proletariat to get rid of the constraints of idealism，Knowing social reality for the proletariat、Explore social historical laws、Reform social reality provides strong ideological weapons。

Next，The scientific nature of Marx's real view is reflected in the realization of socialist thoughts to realize the leap from the empty thought of science。Marx inspects the motivation of socialist theorists on human liberation、subject、Road and other links after many links，It is found that the social reality of the socialist who has no correct "anatomy" capitalism，It is difficult to clarify the development path and development law from capitalism to communism。They can’t see that communism is produced in the "mother" of capitalism，Understand communism as an eternal social ideal that is opposed to capitalism。To overcome the emptiness of imaginative socialism theory，It must be "first put it on the basis of reality"。

　　The pursuit of human liberation shows people's nature

Marx to examine reality based on the position of the majority of workers and indicate reality to all humans。The Communist Declaration pointed out，All the exercises in the past are a few people or the exercise of interest for a few people，The movement of the proletariat is the vast majority of people、Independent exercise for the vast majority of people。The people's first is the most important political position of Marx's real view。This position is based on the historical view of Marx's materialism，It is also an inevitable requirement for the historical view of materialism。At the same time，Marx's real bet365 best casino games view is produced in the process of criticizing the reality of capitalist society。In a capitalist society，The existence of a person's reality is the existence of the state of alienation，Is the existence in the "reversed world"。Old philosophy does not expose this alienation，Instead of helping the flames，Benefits to an alienation。Marx always advocates and practiced the truth of the real world，Express the happiness and hopes of the secular world，Explore the realistic path from the "false community" to the "real community"，Seeking a real subject from private ownership to public society，Let the state of alienation disappear from the depth of history，Let the liberation truly given physical content。The physical content of the liberation of people is to realize communism，Liberated undertaking is the majority of workers engaged in production activities，The actual condition of the liberation of a person is the great abundance of material productivity，The realistic path of the liberation of people is the positive abandonment of private ownership and human self -alienation。It can be seen how the real view of Marx is the proletariat and humans how to grasp the reality，The doctrine of liberation。

　　Facing future development shows openness

Marx's real view is the fundamental point of the real world that develops and develops。The era is always developing，The era is always developing，Social reality is always open。As a scientific Marx society realistic view，It must have an open characteristics。First，The existence of people as a real person — Practice，The nature lies in openness。When Marx regards "reality" as a perceptual activity,，Its structure is reflected as the main body of reality Bet365 app download -real person、Real object -Senior World、Reality Generation -History，Therefore, the inevitability generated in the practical foundation。Practice itself is open development，It is the contradiction between the historic changes in the objective object of objective objects。Politics refined in practice、Science、Cultural practice，and network virtual practice all have the characteristics of open development。Open expansion of the breadth and depth with human practice，The real world will expand and deepen infinitely，The future world will provide a variety of free space for people's survival and development，This is the inevitable result of the openness of the practical activity itself。Next，The real world itself always leads to the future、Open。Reality is the world’s activity world，It is the material world that is constantly changing in human social production activities。The essence of real people is the sum of the social relationships of people on the basis of practice，is constantly constructed、Changes and development; real world also constantly generate in people's practical activities、Development，Then go to the future。Reality as openness、Development existence，Expand it with the development of practice，Development with the development of practice。The real world as the process of movement changes，Nothing is fixed，There is nothing that is eternal，All existing things will eventually be replaced by the future。and when the conditions are mature，All potential things will eventually turn into reality，This is an endless process。

　　(this article is the key project of the humanities and social science research of Anhui University "Marx Paris Manuscript Social Realistic Thoughts" (SK2019A0062) and the provincial quality engineering project (2020jyxm0213)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Anhui Normal University)