Totality is the most important part of the multiple inspirations Marx drew from Hegel,is inherent in Marxist bet365 sports、Implicit concept,It is also the "undercurrent" deep in Marx's thought。In a sense,Totality fundamentally shapes the ideological form and theoretical characteristics of Marxist bet365 sports,Constructs the internal logic of Marxist bet365 sports,Therefore,When Lukács revisits totality,Aroused continued attention and in-depth research in the academic community。Understanding、When clarifying this concept,The epistemological framework of subject and object should be avoided,On the basis and perspective of practice,Understand the overall concept of generativity。
Overall bet365 sports based on practice
Different from the Soviet textbook system’s interpretation of universal connection propositions in dialectics,The totality emphasized by Marx is not an abstraction within and between things、External universal connection and unified relationship,It is not a “set” of multiple things and complex states。From a deeper perspective,The pursuit of unity in Marxist bet365 sports is not based on the epistemological framework of modern Western bet365 sports,It does not separate the subject from the object,Highlight the totality of the external world,Use people’s subjective understanding to actively reflect the objective world,Finally,Achieving totality through unity under the epistemological framework。Marx refused to understand the concept of totality from the epistemological framework of modern Western bet365 sports。Also important is,In Marx’s view,The unity of subject and object does not occur in some supreme spiritual or mysterious being,Abstract agency that does not arise from the epistemological meaning of the subject,The unity of subject and object can only occur in the field of practice。Practice unifies subject and object,This totality and unity are not preset,Nor is it achieved by reducing the diversity and history of the world to some entity。Marx opposed this reductionist approach,That is, against understanding the complicated world as an extension of some kind of logical or time-preceding existence。In Marx’s underlying concept,Totality should be understood based on the framework and basis of practice,The essence is that the subject and the object are connected and unified in the historical process。To be specific,In the unfolding of time and its progression toward the future of history,In the process of alienation and its sublation,Subject and object gradually realize unity,This process shaped and defined Marx’s concept of “reality”,That is, the totality and unity of the world are generated in the birth process of "reality"。Visible,In Marx,Totality means the unity of subject and object,It is a generative、The concept of historicity,At the same time,It also means the future dimension of history。It’s worth noting,In the generative process,Totality does not only mean that the subject incorporates the object into itself,Thus making the external object the object of the subject,And,It also means that the subject itself realizes self-sublation in the process of practice,That is, the subject takes itself as the object,In the process of realizing totality and unity,Continuously generate and reveal the subject itself。
Reification criticism is inherent in bet365 sports
Since the late 1980s,Domestic academic circles are advancing by reforming the textbook interpretation system、Deepen the study of Marxist bet365 sports,Among them,Highlighting the subjectivity dimension of Marxist bet365 sports has become an eye-catching direction。It surpasses the previous Soviet textbook explanatory discourse system,Because this explanatory discourse system regards Marxist bet365 sports as the objective revelation of the overall laws of the world,The main flaw is that it limits subjectivity to the concept of subjective initiative,And attribute it to the subsidiary level of objective regularity。This way,Obscuring the subjectivity dimension of Marxist bet365 sports,Confusing the principle differences between Marxist bet365 sports and European materialism in the 18th century,It also dispels the transformative significance of Marxist bet365 sports to modern Western bet365 sports。Based on this critical reflection,Reconstructing the interpretive discourse of Marxist bet365 sports along the dimension of subjectivity,Become an important path to “return to Marx”。It’s worth noting,In the ideological structure of Marxist bet365 sports,Subjectivity is subordinated、Inherent in totality,In other words,As the true spirit of Marxist bet365 sports, the concept of subjectivity should be understood from the perspective of the concept of totality。Marxist bet365 sports inherits the ideological goal of seeking unity from German classical bet365 sports,But,It seeks unity through human practice,Therefore,The basis for unity is not something preset、Destined、Abstract external entity,It is not the unfolding of mysterious spiritual power in time and space,It is a practical activity with subjectivity and initiative。The realization of totality is by no means external to human subjectivity,Opposite,Totality includes、means subjectivity。Understand the object world from the overall dimension of the unity of subject and object,This means leaving behind the world of objects、The illusory independence and self-sufficiency of the world of things,And subordinate to the totality itself。Totality cracks the mystery of things,And then criticize、Deconstructing the materialization of capitalism。Based on this,In order to understand Marx’s early revelation of alienated labor under capitalism,Only in this way can we understand the fetishism criticized by Marx using analogical rhetoric in "Das Kapital"。Things transcend the overall category in an independent and self-sufficient form,And illusoryly projected into human consciousness in the form of an objective law,This forms an ideology,And from consciousness、Experience、Concept、Spiritual manipulation and control of people from deep within their thoughts。On a philosophical level,Reification and fetishism manifest as empiricism、The popularity and proliferation of positivism。In Marx’s view,If the object world is understood within the overall framework of the unity of subject and object,Then,The object world is generative、Projection of developmental subject-object interaction,The relationship between things is nothing but the relationship between people、Reflection of social relations。It can be seen from this,The concept of totality in principle contains human subjectivity and criticism of materialization,In other words,Reification means ignoring the totality、Obscurate or forget。
Understanding the philosophical foundation of Marxism bet365 sports an overall perspective
Whether it is revolutionary、Practical、Critical thinking traits,Still from historical materialism、Dialectics、Social bet365 sports、Revolutionary bet365 sports、Critical Theory、Alienation and its sublation、Explain Marxist bet365 sports in the subject areas such as human liberation,Totality is the core,It is also the ideological code of Marxist bet365 sports。In Marxist bet365 sports,Totality as the unity of subject and object through historical process,From the perspective of social time,It regards the "now" and "now" as links and mediators in the developing process,Therefore,A comprehensive view of history。In the capitalist stage,This overall view of history has the significance of historical criticism and historical transcendence。From the perspective of social space,Any social issue、The creation and fundamental dissolution of social phenomena,Cannot be used locally、To understand individual parts,It must be connected with the overall structure of society,Only in this way can we truly get to the essence of social problems and social phenomena。This also means the development and changes of society,Necessarily outside the level of cumulative development,There is a radical holistic transition,Therefore,The totality of social space also means revolutionary。In short,The totality of the dimensions of time and space contains the revolutionary characteristics of Marx’s thought。From the perspective of implementation,The historical totality generated by the interaction of subject and object,As a process of actualization,It can only be generated in the practical field。So,Totality and practicality have an inherent affinity,It shapes the unified logic of Marxist philosophical theory and practice。Totality also emphasizes that the object world is the product of human activities that realizes the unity of opposites between subject and object,This means transcending the abstraction of the materialized world,Also exposed the illusory regularity of objects。Getting to the root cause,The regularity of this abstract self-sufficient object and its confusing and bizarre phenomenon,Both are manifestations of materialized consciousness,Typical ideology,It uses empiricism and positivism as its philosophical completion form。Marx pointed out in Volume 3 of "Das Kapital" that "if the manifestation of a thing and the essence of a thing would directly become one,All science will become redundant”,here,The "science" referred to by Marx is by no means an empirical science in the general sense,It is science with a holistic core,It is also a critical and subjective science。Based on this,It is not difficult for us to understand Marx’s criticism of vulgar bourgeois economics,It is not difficult to understand Western Marxist criticism of “science as an ideology”。
In a sense,German classical bet365 sports means unity、The symbolic pursuit of totality。The inheritance and transcendence of Marxist bet365 sports from German classical bet365 sports,Performed by the fact that it took over the basic impulse of German classical bet365 sports,But practice、Reality、The form of history seeks unity and totality。This shift from symbol to practice,Reflects the transformative significance of Marxist bet365 sports to German classical bet365 sports。Although,Marx did not systematically present his inner philosophical thoughts in a constructive systematic discourse,But,As the “subtext” of the text,His philosophical ideas are scattered in economic discourse、Historical discourse and many other levels,Among them,Totality is the "hub" of the Marxist bet365 sports map,It is also the key to understanding Marxist bet365 sports and even the basic principles of Marxism。
(bet365 sports article is a phased result of the “Research and Propaganda on the Narrative Dimension of Marx’s Historical Materialism” project by cultural celebrities and the “Four Batches” Talent Project of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee)
(Author’s unit: School of bet365 sports, Hainan Normal University)
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