The overall concept of Marxist philosophy
February 25, 2021 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 25, 2021, Issue 2113 Author: Ding Kuangyi

Species are the most important part of Multi -inspiration from Marx from Hegel,Is the inner inner of Marxist philosophy、Hidden concepts,It is also the deep "potential flow" in Marx's thoughts。In a sense,,Species of the ideological form and theoretical characteristics of Marxist philosophy from the foundation,Constructing the inherent logic of Marxist philosophy,Therefore,When Lucari regains the overallness,Stirring continuous attention and in -depth discussions of the academic community。Understanding、When clarifying this concept,Activity framework of the subject and guest two points should be avoided,In the basis and perspective of practice,Realize the overall concept of generating nature。

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Different interpretation of propositions in dialectics with the Soviet textbook system,The overallness emphasized by Marx is not an abstraction within one thing and between things、Universal connection and unified relationship,Not even the "collection" of diverse things and complex state。From a deeper perspective,,Marxist philosophy of the philosophy of unity is not based on the conceptual framework based on Western modern philosophy,It does not separate the subject from the object,Outside the overallness of the human world,Then use people's subjective understanding to reflect the objective world,Final,To achieve the overallness with the unity of the epistemology framework。Marx refusing to understand the overall concept from the conceptual framework of modern Western philosophy。The equally important thing is,From Marx's view,The unity Bet365 app download of the subject and object does not occur in a certain high spirit or mysterious existence,No abstract energy of the epistemology of the subject,The unity of the main object can only occur in the field of practice。Practice will unify the subject and object,This overallness and unity are not preset,It is not obtained by the diversity and historic restoration of the world。Marx's idea of ​​opposing this theory of restoration,That is, the opposition to understand the diverse world as a certain logic in the presence of the preliminary or time。From the potential concept of Marx,It should be understood on the framework of practice,Its essence lies in: the subject and the object are connected in the historic process and constructed unity。Specifically,In the process of development and the future of the future of history,In the process of alienation and its abandonment,The subject and object gradually realize unity,This journey shaped and stipulated Marx's "reality" concept,that is, in the birth of "reality", the overallness and unity of the world will be generated。Visible,Where in Marx,Species mean the unity of subject and object,It is a genetic、historic concept,At the same time,It also means the future of history。It is worth noting that,In the process of generating,Mastering not only means that the subject incorporates the object into itself,so that the external object becomes the object of the subject,And,It also means that the subject realizes self -discarding itself in the process of practice,that is, the subject is objects as the object,In the process of achieving overallness and unity,constantly generate and open the subject itself。

  materialization criticism is contained in the overallness

Since the end of the 1980s,The domestic academic community is promoted Bet365 app download by the transformation textbook interpretation system、Research on Deepening Marxist Philosophy,Where,The subjective dimension that highlights the philosophy of Marxistism becomes a noticeable direction of effort。It surpasses the previous Soviet textbooks to explain the speech system,Because this interpretation system treats Marxist philosophy as an objective disclosure of the overall law of the world,Its main defect is that limiting the subjectivity to the concept of subjective energy mobility,and attribute it to the attached level of objective and regularity。So one here,The subjective dimension of Marxist philosophy is observed,The principle of confusing Marxist philosophy and European materialism in the 18th century,It also eliminates the transformation of Marxist philosophy to modern Western philosophy。Based on this criticism of reflection,Reconstruction of the interpretation of Marxist philosophy along the subjective dimension,Become an important path for "Back to Marx"。It is worth noting that,In the ideological structure of Marxist philosophy,The subjectivity belongs to、Inner contained in the overallness,In other words,The subjective concept of the true spirit of Marxist philosophy should be understood from the perspective of general concept。Marxist philosophy inherits German classical philosophy to seek unified ideological goals,but,It seek unity through human practice,Therefore,The foundation of the unified unity is not a certain preset、Destiny、Abstract external entity,It is not the mysterious spiritual force expand in time and space,but a practical activity with subjectivity and energy。The implementation of the overallness is by no means outside the subject's subjectivity,On the contrary,Mastership contains、bet365 live casino games Means subjectivity。Understand the object world from the overall dimension of the master and guest uniform,This means putting aside the object world、The illusion of independence and self -satisfaction of the world of objects,and belong to the overall itself。Specifies of the mystery of the material,Then criticize、Discussing the materialization of capitalism。Based on this,Only by understanding Marx's early disclosure of alienation of alienation under capitalist conditions,can also understand that Marx's worship education criticized in the "Capital Theory" in "Capital"。Things in a form of independent and self -sufficient separation from the overall category,and projected in people's consciousness in an objective law,This forms ideology,and consciousness、Experience、Concept、Thought and other depths of manipulation and domination of people。At the level of philosophy,Materialization and worship teachings are manifested as empiricism、Popularity and flood of empiricalism。From Marx's view,If the target world is placed in the general framework of the master and guest uniform framework, it is understood,So,Object world is generating、Development of the projection of the main object of the main and objective interaction,The relationship between things is just human relationship、Reflects of social relations。This can be seen,Master concept in principle contains the subjectivity and materialization criticism of people,In other words,materialization also means ignoring the overallness、Garming or forgetting。

  Basic understanding of Marxist philosophy from overall understanding

Whether it is revolutionary、Practical、Critical ideological characteristics,Still from historical materialism、Dialectics、Social Philosophy、Revolutionary Philosophy、Critical theory、Alienation bet365 Play online games and discarding、Liberation and other theme areas of people to explain Marxist philosophy,The overallness is the core of them,It is also the ideological password of Marxist philosophy。In Marxist philosophy,As the overallness of the unity of the main object through the historic process,From the perspective of social time,It regards "current" and "current" as the link in the process of development and intermediary,Therefore,Contains the overall view of history。In the capitalist stage,This overall historical view has the significance of historical critical and historical transcendence。From the perspective of the dimension of social space,Any social question、The generation and fundamental dissolution of social phenomena,Nothing can be from local、To understand the individual parts,The overall architecture of society must be connected,Only the essence of social problems and social phenomena can be truly cut。This also means the development and change of society,Outside the level of accumulated development,There is an radical overall transition,Therefore,The overallness of social space also means revolutionary。Brief words,The overallness of the time and space dimension contains the revolutionary characteristics of Marx's thoughts。From the perspective of realization,The historic overallness generated by the interaction of the main and guest body,As a realistic process,It can only be generated in the field of practice。So,Species and practicality have inherent relationships,It shaped the uniform logic of Marxist philosophy theory and practice。The overallness also emphasizes the product of the activity of the person who realizes the unity between the master and the unified person,This means surpassing the abstraction of the bet365 best casino games materialized world,It also revealed the law of the illusion。The root cause,The regularity of this abstract self -sufficient thing and its confusing weird phenomenon,All are the manifestation of materialization,belonging to a typical ideology,It takes empiricalism and empiricalism as its philosophical level completion form。Marx pointed out in the 3rd volume of "Capital", "If the expression of things and the nature of things will be directly together,All science becomes superfluous ",Here,"Science" referred to by Marx is by no means science in the general sense,Instead of science that contains the general kernel,It is also a scientific science with critical and subjectivity。Based on this,It is not difficult to understand Marx's criticism of vulgar bourgeois economics,It is not difficult to understand Western Marxism's criticism of "science as an ideology"。

In a sense,,German classical philosophy means unity、Symbolic seeking for overallness。The inheritance and transcendence of Marxist philosophy to German classical philosophy,It is manifested as the basic impulse to take it to the German classical philosophy,But practice、Reality、The form of history seeks unity and overallness。This steering from symbolic to practice,It reflects the transformation significance of Marxist philosophy to German classical philosophy。Although,Marx did not use a constructive system discourse to systematically present its internal philosophical thought,but,"Submarine Words" as a text,Its philosophical ideas are scattered in economics words、Historical discourse and many levels,Where,The overall nature is the "hub" of Marxist philosophy.,It is also the key to understanding Marxist philosophy and even the basic principles of Marxism。

  (This article is the cultural master of the Central Propaganda Department and the "Four Batch" talent engineering project "Research and Lecture on the Research and Division of Marx History Material Narrative Disputes")

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Hainan Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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