Realize common prosperity through diligent labor
September 30, 2021 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 30, 2021, Issue 2261, author: Li Yanyan

All happiness in the world needs to create with diligent labor。The Tenth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasizes,To promote common prosperity in high -quality development,Encourage hard work to become rich、Innovation to get rich,The grand goal of common prosperity will be linked to every worker's labor to get rich,Stimulate the labor enthusiasm and creative potential of all people,Provide a strong stream of power for the realization of common prosperity。

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Human history in a certain sense,Is a history of human labor。Marx and Engels explained in classic documents such as "Manuscripts of Economics in 1844", "Communist Declaration" and "Capital": Labor is the basic practical activities and existence methods of human beings,It is the basic way to create material wealth and spiritual wealth of human beings,It is also the most basic condition for human survival and development。It can be said,Labor is the fundamental prerequisite for achieving common prosperity。

First,Labor created people itself。Engels once pointed out in the "Dialectics of Nature": "Labor is the first basic condition for the entire human life,and reach this extent,So we have to say in a sense: labor creates people itself。"" In the transition from ape to man,Walking from upright、Freedom of the hand、The formation of the language to the formation of the human brain,Labor plays a decisive role。Next,Labor created human society。Labor is the basis for the formation and development of all social relations of human beings。During the labor process,Production relationships between people。As Marx said,History is just the activities of those who pursue their purpose。The relationship between people formed in the labor process,That is the production bet365 live casino games relationship,is the basis for existence and development of human society。Labor is the fundamental promotion force that promotes the development of social history。again,Labor created wealth。People meet the most basic needs of survival with their labor,Realize the creation and accumulation of material wealth and spirit。On the one hand,Labor creation material wealth。Labor turns the materials provided by nature into material wealth。"Labor is the process between people and nature first,It is caused by a person's own activities、The process of adjusting and controlling the material transformation between people and nature。"" People have a destination to act on nature,Change the nature and form of natural substances through labor,Make various raw materials the wealth needed for human life,to meet people’s material needs。On the other hand,Labor Create spiritual wealth。With the social development of labor,Labor has also become the source of wealth and culture。During the labor process,Human beings continue to explore and accumulate rich knowledge and experience,Created valuable scientific and technological and cultural achievements,When the production of spiritual wealth is independent from the production of material wealth,There are special thinkers、Scientist、Artist, etc.,They work in the field of human spiritual life,Create culture、Science、Art and other spiritual wealth,The freedom of freedom has created the premise。

  Socialism provides institutional guarantee for the realization of labor to get rich

In class society,Productivity is still very underdeveloped,The owners who exist in the production materials exploit the characteristics of the labor class of the production data class: the majority of workers engage in labor for life,Not only must you produce a meager necessary living information for yourself,It is also necessary to produce the increasingly abundant living information Bet365 lotto review for the privileges。Therefore,It is impossible to achieve common prosperity。Only when social productivity develops to a certain degree,and establish a socialist society based on the public ownership of production data,Only the inequality of the social wealth possession that can really eliminate the exploitation and the resulting social wealth,To achieve common prosperity。

Under the capitalist system,Because the phenomenon and trend of the polarization of endogenous production methods cannot be eliminated,It is impossible to achieve common prosperity。On the one hand,Capitalism's wealth,Just the wealth of a few people。Under the capitalist system,Production materials are in the hands of capitalists,Workers have nothing except freedom,I have to sell my labor force as a special product to the capitalist。But private property is not always economic facts,It is just generated under certain historical conditions and in a certain historical stage。Therefore,To make labor and labor products belong to the workers,It is necessary to eliminate private ownership,Destroy capitalism。On the other hand,The development of capitalism has created a material foundation and premise to achieve common prosperity。"The productivity created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule,More productivity than all the past generations created in the past,It is still big。"The huge contribution of the capitalist production method in the process of human society is to make productivity develop rapidly,Revolution in the twins that promotes capitalism。

Socialism provides institutional guarantee for the realization of common prosperity。Marx thinks,Communism is to actively discard the self -alienation of private property。The goal of socialism is to achieve a planned place、Effective use of resources,Organize social production,The development of productivity to the scale that can meet the needs of everyone,Different class and class differences,bet365 Play online games Realize common prosperity。On the one hand,In a socialist society,In terms of the possession of production materials and labor,"They use public production materials for labor,and consciously use many of their personal labor as a social labor force to use "。This is social ownership,Different capitalist ownership based on the collective production method。It realizes the real change of ownership,It reflects the reorganization and domination of all workers in society to their own labor and social productivity,Eliminate the split between capital and labor brought by division of labor,So that labor can truly become a person's free and conscious activity,instead of oppressing the abstract power of people。until then,Labor is not just a means of making a living,And the first need for life,This will inevitably promote the true meaning of science and technology,Gradually realize the benign promotion relationship between people and science and technology,Giving play to science and technology is the substantial role of the primary productive forces,Greatly promoting the development of productivity。On the other hand,In a socialist society,The distribution method is implemented on the basis of the publicity of the production data。That is to say that every worker,After the deduction is made,It is exactly what he given to society from society。What he gave to society is his personal labor amount。is equivalent to labor collection equal consumer goods。Here,Equality between the rights between workers,Except for personal consumption information,Nothing can be converted into personal private property。This is just a guarantee for the realization of common prosperity in the way of ownership and distribution,Different from individuals will cause inequality of the fact that personal consumption information possesses,Therefore, it cannot achieve an absolute "average rich and the poor"。As humans enter the communist stage bet365 best casino games with highly developed social productivity,Combination of material wealth allocation and possession,It is no longer a goal pursued,but the result that has been implemented,At this time, the society will reach such a state: productivity will be greatly developed,Each member can not only participate in the production of social wealth,And can participate in the distribution and management of social wealth,Production will be for the purpose of everyone's wealth,Promote the realization of common prosperity。   

  Common wealth is not an alternative

Common wealth is not all the people in the same people,Not neatly stipulated uniform,。Marx emphasizes fairness in the idea of ​​socialist social income distribution,It is equal to pursuing income distribution under the premise that the resource allocation has reached high efficiency。In the early socialist construction exploration,We lack market regulating income distribution system,Leading the prevalence of "big pot rice" prevalent,and idle and inefficient production factors can not be reasonably flow。After reform and opening up,We gradually realize,In ownership and allocation,Socialism does not require pure and pure,Absolute average。In the primary stage of socialism,Multiple economic ingredients need to be developed on the premise of public ownership,Perform multiple distribution methods under the premise of allocating work as the main body,Encourage some people to get rich first through honest labor and legal operations under the goal of common wealth。

Common wealth is not all the people at the same time,Instead, there must be differences in a fair competition environment、Promote common prosperity in stages。In the primary stage of socialism,The organic combination of allocating and assigned by factor is the distribution system that is compatible with my country's market economy。Labor and Capital、Technology、Management of market -oriented configuration,bet365 Play online games Scientifically evaluate the role of various production factors in production through market mechanism,Provides effective methods for the determination of factors,Breaking the balancedism,Make some people get high income,Expand the income gap。Reasonable income gap、Moderate pulling can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the people、Activity and creativity,It is conducive to improving the resource allocation efficiency of the whole society,Bring greater total future wealth,Realize a higher level of fairness。Therefore,Distribution of work as the main body、The allocation system coexisting in various distribution methods is to pursue wealth in a different way in a fair and competitive environment,It is impossible to make everyone reach the same wealth at the same time,Instead of common growth on the basis of improving the overall economic level of society。   

To fully estimate the long -term nature of common prosperity、Hardness and complexity,To recognize that the realization of common prosperity is a process of continuous development in dynamics,It is impossible to achieve it overnight。In the great practice of reform and opening up,People's life has achieved from insufficient food and clothing to overall well -off,Then go to the historic leap of a well -off well,It created good conditions for promoting common prosperity。Now,Comprehensive construction of a new national journey of socialist modernization has been opened,We must clearly realize,China is still the world's largest developing country,China is still in the basic national conditions that have been in the primary stage of socialism for a long time,It is impossible for all the people to get rich in the common prosperity of all people、It is done overnight,Common wealth is not uniform and uniform。China wants to promote common prosperity,Still to continue liberation and development of social productivity,Further "make big cakes",Better "Cut the Cake",The relationship Bet365 lotto review between efficiency and fairness must be properly handled,Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangement of three -time allocation coordinated support。Especially insisting on the distribution of work as the main body、A system coexisting in various distribution methods,Combining the distribution of work and production factors,Treatment of the government、Enterprise、The distribution relationship between the three individuals,Forms an intermediate、Two small olive type allocation structures,Make all the people move towards the common wealth goal。

  (Author Unit: Marxist College of China Labor Relations College)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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