The theoretical meaning of Marx's ideology and thought
November 25, 2021 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 25, 2021, Issue 2295, author: Gao Qiang Zhao Zixu

For Marx's ideological thought,Studies study or stay on critical direction and lack construction meaning,or ignore the leadership, that is, prediction,It is regarded as a negative reflection that exists in society only from the level of social consciousness or concept。On the basis of reviewing Marx's ideological criticism,Elaborate Marx ideas and ideological changes in the constructive sense,Then you can experience the concentration of the truth of these changes,that is, in -depth "unity of theory and practice"。Back to the truth of Marx's ideology and thought,It is intended to make us more firm in socialist ideology beliefs,Then enrich and develop Marxism。

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Marx first pointed out,The young Hegelists hold the aggressive criticism of Hegel's philosophy,But from the same as the latter from the abstract concept of freedom and liberation from reality,Starting from the position of pure theory that is separated from the practice of life,And this provides the basis for the existence of existence for the real world and human practice。From this,Theory is not only opposed to reality,and become the basis of reality。The essence of this upside -down creative awareness is,They have lost their actual role in the real world,Lost the critical and revolutionary of the surrounding environment,That is, the problem of connection between theoretical and practice is ignored。

Next,In political life, ideology is the ideological system that the privilege is used to maintain its Bet365 lotto review own。When philosophers have always been obsessed with the body of the world,,They abandon the prerequisites they can generate in the name of "saving phenomenon": human practice activities。What special human practice has produced ideas as an old philosophy? Marx pointed out with the perspective of historical materialism of historical materialism,Only "separation of material labor and spiritual labor" is the true division of labor.,Only the real soil that has caused ideas to produce ideas。When the division of labor as human practice has contributed to the separation of material labor and spiritual labor,The inequality distribution of quality and quantity is generated。

Last,Capitalist ideology is reflected as the inverted materialization relationship between people,That is the phenomenon of worship and teaching consciousness and phenomenon of worship。Marx in Hegel、Under the inspiration of Smith and Li Jiatu and other socialist thoughts,Based on the critical inheritance of the latter,Products based on "things" based on capitalist society as the entry point,Divided into dual attributes of its use value and (exchange) value,Analysis of the duality of the labor itself,Discussion of the specific form of the exchange value of the product,From this entered the analysis of worship education。The mystery of the product lies in,It reflects the social nature of the labor itself as the nature of the labor product itself。Therefore, it can reflect the social relationship between the producer and the overall labor。Similarly,From the rise of goods to currency to capital, the latter two reflect the nature of worship and education。

  Three dimensions of Marx's ideological changes

Marx ideology consciously conscious theory as the bet365 Play online games product of human practice growing from a solid real world。This is one of the changes in Marx's ideology and thought,It is also the unity of the first level of theory and practice。

Marx broke through Aristotle's political and ethics limits of the Political Science and Ethics of the Freedom of Practice and Practice,Especially abandoning the noble tendency of practice reflected in the dual distinction based on the distinction between free people and chef; the same,Marx's philosophical position in the philosophical position of Higgel's profile or logic on the one hand will inevitably cause social historic principles to eventually be suffocated,On the other hand, the subject of the historical body is reversed from the infinite entities of the other shore world and its alienation form in this shore world. ; Practical concepts also have the attributes of criticism and revolution based on the "self -awareness" position based on the "self -awareness" position of the youth Hegel.。Practice and a certain way of production and lifestyle in the real and historical form in specific social history、Then the essential connection with the corresponding economic foundation caused by it。

Marx's ideology and thought closely grasped the proletariat and its revolutionary forces,Established a political party that does not have any privileges from the people,Perseverance of the foundation of its own existence as perseverance for the proletariat and all human beings to seek liberation and happiness。It also constitutes the unity of its theory and practice in higher levels。

The internal connection of "The unity of the liberation and its liberation" and "theoretical and practical" is,There is an inner inevitable contact between bet365 live casino games the two。Because of the ideal dimension of "proletarian and its liberation",Make the multiple dimensions of practice with a solid starting point and home,and therefore organically unified。This also makes the "regularity" and "characteristics of purpose" of Marx's ideology and ideas.,"Once the theory masters the masses,It will also become material power。The theory is just persuaded,can master the masses; and theory only needs to be thorough,You can convince people。"" is at the level of the historical significance given by the proletariat,"Practice" becomes the liberation of adults、Revolutionary practice,"Theory" becomes the liberation of people、The "ontology commitment" of the revolution。The liberation commitment then requires Marx's ideological thoughts to further form a political party that has firmly grasped this ideological leadership。Regardless of necessity,Still in terms of historical development,The proletariat must be strong enough to realize the mission of "human liberation".,The working class must establish its own party,And the whole human beings must always be liberated from exploitation。The difference between the proletarian parties and other political parties is also reflected in its true universality: it has never just stayed in other ideological parties or sects of other ideology of some privileges and special interests,It really becomes "universal" for "universality" because it does not retain its own privileges and special interest,This universality makes the Communist Party truly obtain the advanced nature that other parties do not have: "They do not have any interests with the interests of the entire proletariat。They do not put forward Bet365 app download any special principles,Movement used to shape the proletariat。”

Marx's ideological thought can look at human development and its future trends for the above change,Make yourself transcendence of the historical and historical reality、Critical and revolutionary,The leading role in the development trend of future practical development forever,Become ideal and practical、Constitution of the unity of scientific and revolutionary nature。This is the third -level change of Marx's ideological thought,It is also the highest level of its "unified theory and practice"。

Marx ideas aimed at human development and its future trends,Will not succumb to any existing、Separate considers its own interests as a natural and legal specific class or class,Instead of maintaining a transcendence of social historical reality forever、Critical and revolutionary。Ideal and Revolutionary Subsida cannot leave the social historical conditions that are realistic。On the one hand,The continuous emotional labor and creation of a person,Is Industry、Business、Agriculture、Traffic and other existing emotional worlds of the entire existing emotional world,It is a social history of human reality; on the other hand,The emotional world around us is the product of the industrial and social conditions of each era,is the product of history,The results of the activity of generations。So,Liberation is the historical movement created by real historical relations。

This ideal and practicality、The ideological form of scientific and revolutionary unity is further expressed as the "three stages" theory of social form and human development in "Capital"。Marx analyzes on the basis of the historical view of materialism,Initially, bet365 live casino games the first stage of natural occurrence of natural occurrences that constitute the pre -modern society,Among them, "Human production capacity is only developing in a small range and isolated place",Here,"Keep the old production method,But it is the first condition for the survival of all industrial classes in the past "。In the second stage in the second stage of the dependence and materialization of objects,Forms a "human dependence and independence" two rhythm back。On the one hand,All levels and fixed things、The state of retreat from all places and nations is broken,More and more common material changes have occurred in human history,Establishing more and more "comprehensive relationships between people、Multiple aspects of needs and comprehensive ability systems "。On the other hand,The dependence of the common people in modern society is also alien、The relationship between objects (exchange value) shows,The ability of people is also transformed into objects。However, the huge civilization significance lies in the emergence of individuals that are generally linked and produced in comprehensive development,Conditions for the free personality of the real person for the future "human society or society", Free personality must be based on the degree of development and comprehensiveness of personal relationships and personal ability。

It is based on the scientific awareness and ideals and beliefs of the future development trend of human history,Marxist ideology based on "human free personality stage" has the continuous transcendence and negation of the "existing stage",to predict reality and idealism、The combination of "theoretical theoretical and liberation of liberation" of the unified scientific bet365 best casino games and revolutionaryness。This is exactly the most precious legacy of Marx's ideological thought,It also constitutes the practical trend of us walking in it and has not yet been completed。

  (Author unit: Heilongjiang University Youth League Committee; School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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